@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum

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Installation and Usage

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``bash
npm i @a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum --save
`

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`bash
yarn add @a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum
`

`js
import {
Heap, Graph, Queue, Deque, PriorityQueue, BST, Trie, DoublyLinkedList,
AVLTree, SinglyLinkedList, DirectedGraph, RedBlackTree, TreeMultiMap,
DirectedVertex, Stack, AVLTreeNode
} from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';
`

If you only want to use a specific data structure independently, you can install it separately, for example, by running

`bash
npm i heap-typed --save
`

Why

Do you envy C++ with [STL]() (std::), Python with [collections](), and Java with [java.util]() ? Well, no need to envy
anymore! JavaScript and TypeScript now have [@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum]().Benchmark compared with C++ STL.
API standards aligned with ES6 and Java. Usability is comparable to Python


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Performance surpasses that of native JS/TS
































































Method	Time Taken	Data Scale	Belongs To	big O
Queue.push & shift	5.83 ms	100K	Ours	O(1)
Array.push & shift	2829.59 ms	100K	Native JS	O(n)
Deque.unshift & shift	2.44 ms	100K	Ours	O(1)
Array.unshift & shift	4750.37 ms	100K	Native JS	O(n)
HashMap.set	122.51 ms	1M	Ours	O(1)
Map.set	223.80 ms	1M	Native JS	O(1)
Set.add	185.06 ms	1M	Native JS	O(1)

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In [java.utils](), you need to memorize a table for all sequential data structures(Queue, Deque, LinkedList),

Java ArrayList	Java Queue	Java ArrayDeque	Java LinkedList
add	offer	push	push
remove	poll	removeLast	removeLast
remove	poll	removeFirst	removeFirst
add(0, element)	offerFirst	unshift	unshift

whereas in our [@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum](), you only need to remember four methods: push, pop, shift, and unshift for all sequential data structures(Queue, Deque, DoublyLinkedList, SinglyLinkedList and Array).

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We provide data structures that are not available in JS/TS
































































































































































































Data Structure	Unit Test	Perf Test	API Doc	NPM	Downloads
Binary Tree			Docs	NPM
Binary Search Tree (BST)			Docs	NPM
AVL Tree			Docs	NPM
Red Black Tree			Docs	NPM
Tree Multimap			Docs	NPM
Heap			Docs	NPM
Priority Queue			Docs	NPM
Max Priority Queue			Docs	NPM
Min Priority Queue			Docs	NPM
Trie			Docs	NPM
Graph			Docs	NPM
Directed Graph			Docs	NPM
Undirected Graph			Docs	NPM
Queue			Docs	NPM
Deque			Docs	NPM
Hash Map			Docs
Linked List			Docs	NPM
Singly Linked List			Docs	NPM
Doubly Linked List			Docs	NPM
Stack			Docs	NPM
Segment Tree			Docs
Binary Indexed Tree			Docs

Vivid Examples

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Try it out, or you can run your own code using
our visual tool

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum/examples/videos/webp_output/avl-tree-test.webp)

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Try it out

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum/examples/videos/webp_output/tree-multiset-test.webp)

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Try it out

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum/examples/videos/webp_output/directed-graph-test.webp)

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Try it out

![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum/examples/videos/webp_output/map-graph-test.webp)

Code Snippets

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#### TS

`ts
import { RedBlackTree } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const rbTree = new RedBlackTree();
rbTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
rbTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
rbTree.delete(10);
rbTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
rbTree.print()
// ___6________
// / \
// ___4_ ___11________
// / \ / \
// _2_ 5 _8_ ____14__
// / \ / \ / \
// 1 3 7 9 12__ 15__
// \ \
// 13 16
`

#### JS

`js
import { RedBlackTree } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const rbTree = new RedBlackTree();
rbTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
rbTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
rbTree.delete(10);
rbTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
rbTree.print()
// ___6________
// / \
// ___4_ ___11________
// / \ / \
// _2_ 5 _8_ ____14__
// / \ / \ / \
// 1 3 7 9 12__ 15__
// \ \
// 13 16
`

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`js
const orgArr = [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8];
const orgStrArr = ["trie", "trial", "trick", "trip", "tree", "trend", "triangle", "track", "trace", "transmit"];
const entries = [[6, "6"], [1, "1"], [2, "2"], [7, "7"], [5, "5"], [3, "3"], [4, "4"], [9, "9"], [8, "8"]];

const queue = new Queue(orgArr);
queue.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const deque = new Deque(orgArr);
deque.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const sList = new SinglyLinkedList(orgArr);
sList.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const dList = new DoublyLinkedList(orgArr);
dList.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const stack = new Stack(orgArr);
stack.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const minHeap = new MinHeap(orgArr);
minHeap.print();
// [1, 5, 2, 7, 6, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const maxPQ = new MaxPriorityQueue(orgArr);
maxPQ.print();
// [9, 8, 4, 7, 5, 2, 3, 1, 6]

const biTree = new BinaryTree(entries);
biTree.print();
// ___6___
// / \
// ___1_ _2_
// / \ / \
// _7_ 5 3 4
// / \
// 9 8

const bst = new BST(entries);
bst.print();
// _____5___
// / \
// _2_ _7_
// / \ / \
// 1 3_ 6 8_
// \ \
// 4 9


const rbTree = new RedBlackTree(entries);
rbTree.print();
// ___4___
// / \
// _2_ _6___
// / \ / \
// 1 3 5 _8_
// / \
// 7 9


const avl = new AVLTree(entries);
avl.print();
// ___4___
// / \
// _2_ _6___
// / \ / \
// 1 3 5 _8_
// / \
// 7 9

const treeMulti = new TreeMultiMap(entries);
treeMulti.print();
// ___4___
// / \
// _2_ _6___
// / \ / \
// 1 3 5 _8_
// / \
// 7 9

const hm = new HashMap(entries);
hm.print()
// [[6, "6"], [1, "1"], [2, "2"], [7, "7"], [5, "5"], [3, "3"], [4, "4"], [9, "9"], [8, "8"]]

const rbTreeH = new RedBlackTree(hm);
rbTreeH.print();
// ___4___
// / \
// _2_ _6___
// / \ / \
// 1 3 5 _8_
// / \
// 7 9

const pq = new MinPriorityQueue(orgArr);
pq.print();
// [1, 5, 2, 7, 6, 3, 4, 9, 8]

const bst1 = new BST(pq);
bst1.print();
// _____5___
// / \
// _2_ _7_
// / \ / \
// 1 3_ 6 8_
// \ \
// 4 9

const dq1 = new Deque(orgArr);
dq1.print();
// [6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4, 9, 8]
const rbTree1 = new RedBlackTree(dq1);
rbTree1.print();
// _____5___
// / \
// _2___ _7___
// / \ / \
// 1 _4 6 _9
// / /
// 3 8


const trie2 = new Trie(orgStrArr);
trie2.print();
// ['trie', 'trial', 'triangle', 'trick', 'trip', 'tree', 'trend', 'track', 'trace', 'transmit']
const heap2 = new Heap(trie2, { comparator: (a, b) => Number(a) - Number(b) });
heap2.print();
// ['transmit', 'trace', 'tree', 'trend', 'track', 'trial', 'trip', 'trie', 'trick', 'triangle']
const dq2 = new Deque(heap2);
dq2.print();
// ['transmit', 'trace', 'tree', 'trend', 'track', 'trial', 'trip', 'trie', 'trick', 'triangle']
const entries2 = dq2.map((el, i) => [i, el]);
const avl2 = new AVLTree(entries2);
avl2.print();
// ___3_______
// / \
// _1_ ___7_
// / \ / \
// 0 2 _5_ 8_
// / \ \
// 4 6 9
`

$3

`ts
import { BST, BSTNode } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const bst = new BST();
bst.add(11);
bst.add(3);
bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
bst.size === 16; // true
bst.has(6); // true
const node6 = bst.getNode(6); // BSTNode
bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
bst.getHeight() === 5; // true
bst.getDepth(6) === 3; // true

bst.getLeftMost()?.key === 1; // true

bst.delete(6);
bst.get(6); // undefined
bst.isAVLBalanced(); // true
bst.bfs()[0] === 11; // true
bst.print()
// ______________11_____
// / \
// ___3_______ _13_____
// / \ / \
// 1_ _____8____ 12 _15__
// \ / \ / \
// 2 4_ _10 14 16
// \ /
// 5_ 9
// \
// 7

const objBST = new BST();

objBST.add(11, { "name": "Pablo", "age": 15 });
objBST.add(3, { "name": "Kirk", "age": 1 });

objBST.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5], [
{ "name": "Alice", "age": 15 },
{ "name": "Bob", "age": 1 },
{ "name": "Charlie", "age": 8 },
{ "name": "David", "age": 13 },
{ "name": "Emma", "age": 16 },
{ "name": "Frank", "age": 2 },
{ "name": "Grace", "age": 6 },
{ "name": "Hannah", "age": 9 },
{ "name": "Isaac", "age": 12 },
{ "name": "Jack", "age": 14 },
{ "name": "Katie", "age": 4 },
{ "name": "Liam", "age": 7 },
{ "name": "Mia", "age": 10 },
{ "name": "Noah", "age": 5 }
]
);

objBST.delete(11);
`

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`ts
import { AVLTree } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.delete(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
`

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`ts
import { DirectedGraph } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const graph = new DirectedGraph();

graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');

graph.hasVertex('A'); // true
graph.hasVertex('B'); // true
graph.hasVertex('C'); // false

graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // true
graph.hasEdge('B', 'A'); // false

graph.deleteEdgeSrcToDest('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // false

graph.addVertex('C');

graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'C');

const topologicalOrderKeys = graph.topologicalSort(); // ['A', 'B', 'C']
`

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`ts
import { UndirectedGraph } from '@a-2-c-2-anpm/cupiditate-aut-laborum';

const graph = new UndirectedGraph();
graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');
graph.addVertex('C');
graph.addVertex('D');
graph.deleteVertex('C');
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'D');

const dijkstraResult = graph.dijkstra('A');
Array.from(dijkstraResult?.seen ?? []).map(vertex => vertex.key) // ['A', 'B', 'D']


`

API docs & Examples

API Docs

Live Examples

Examples Repository

Benchmark

MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018)

Processor 2.2 GHz 6-Core Intel Core i7

Memory 16 GB 2400 MHz DDR4

Graphics Radeon Pro 555X 4 GB

Intel UHD Graphics 630 1536 MB

macOS Big Sur

Version 11.7.9


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The corresponding relationships between data structures in different language standard libraries.






























































































































































Data Structure Typed	C++ STL	java.util	Python collections
Heap<E>	-	-	heapq
PriorityQueue<E>	priority_queue<T>	PriorityQueue<E>	-
Deque<E>	deque<T>	ArrayDeque<E>	deque
Queue<E>	queue<T>	Queue<E>	-
HashMap<K, V>	unordered_map<K, V>	HashMap<K, V>	defaultdict
DoublyLinkedList<E>	list<T>	LinkedList<E>	-
SinglyLinkedList<E>	-	-	-
BinaryTree<K, V>	-	-	-
BST<K, V>	-	-	-
RedBlackTree<E>	set<T>	TreeSet<E>	-
RedBlackTree<K, V>	map<K, V>	TreeMap<K, V>	-
TreeMultiMap<K, V>	multimap<K, V>	-	-
TreeMultiMap<E>	multiset<T>	-	-
Trie	-	-	-
DirectedGraph<V, E>	-	-	-
UndirectedGraph<V, E>	-	-	-
PriorityQueue<E>	priority_queue<T>	PriorityQueue<E>	-
Array<E>	vector<T>	ArrayList<E>	list
Stack<E>	stack<T>	Stack<E>	-
HashMap<E>	unordered_set<T>	HashSet<E>	set
-	unordered_multiset	-	Counter
LinkedHashMap<K, V>	-	LinkedHashMap<K, V>	OrderedDict
-	unordered_multimap<K, V>	-	-
-	bitset<N>	-	-

Built-in classic algorithms



















































































Algorithm	Function Description	Iteration Type
Binary Tree DFS	Traverse a binary tree in a depth-first manner, starting from the root node, first visiting the left subtree, and then the right subtree, using recursion.	Recursion + Iteration
Binary Tree BFS	Traverse a binary tree in a breadth-first manner, starting from the root node, visiting nodes level by level from left to right.	Iteration
Graph DFS	Traverse a graph in a depth-first manner, starting from a given node, exploring along one path as deeply as possible, and backtracking to explore other paths. Used for finding connected components, paths, etc.	Recursion + Iteration
Binary Tree Morris	Morris traversal is an in-order traversal algorithm for binary trees with O(1) space complexity. It allows tree traversal without additional stack or recursion.	Iteration
Graph BFS	Traverse a graph in a breadth-first manner, starting from a given node, first visiting nodes directly connected to the starting node, and then expanding level by level. Used for finding shortest paths, etc.	Recursion + Iteration
Graph Tarjan's Algorithm	Find strongly connected components in a graph, typically implemented using depth-first search.	Recursion
Graph Bellman-Ford Algorithm	Finding the shortest paths from a single source, can handle negative weight edges	Iteration
Graph Dijkstra's Algorithm	Finding the shortest paths from a single source, cannot handle negative weight edges	Iteration
Graph Floyd-Warshall Algorithm	Finding the shortest paths between all pairs of nodes	Iteration
Graph getCycles	Find all cycles in a graph or detect the presence of cycles.	Recursion
Graph getCutVertices	Find cut vertices in a graph, which are nodes that, when removed, increase the number of connected components in the graph.	Recursion
Graph getSCCs	Find strongly connected components in a graph, which are subgraphs where any two nodes can reach each other.	Recursion
Graph getBridges	Find bridges in a graph, which are edges that, when removed, increase the number of connected components in the graph.	Recursion
Graph topologicalSort	Perform topological sorting on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to find a linear order of nodes such that all directed edges go from earlier nodes to later nodes.	Recursion

Software Engineering Design Standards

We strictly adhere to computer science theory and software development standards. Our LinkedList is designed in the
traditional sense of the LinkedList data structure, and we refrain from substituting it with a Deque solely for the
purpose of showcasing performance test data. However, we have also implemented a Deque based on a dynamic array
concurrently.



















































Principle	Description
Practicality	Follows ES6 and ESNext standards, offering unified and considerate optional parameters, and simplifies method names.
Extensibility	Adheres to OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) principles, allowing inheritance for all data structures.
Modularization	Includes data structure modularization and independent NPM packages.
Efficiency	All methods provide time and space complexity, comparable to native JS performance.
Maintainability	Follows open-source community development standards, complete documentation, continuous integration, and adheres to TDD (Test-Driven Development) patterns.
Testability	Automated and customized unit testing, performance testing, and integration testing.
Portability	Plans for porting to Java, Python, and C++, currently achieved to 80%.
Reusability	Fully decoupled, minimized side effects, and adheres to OOP.
Security	Carefully designed security for member variables and methods. Read-write separation. Data structure software does not need to consider other security aspects.
Scalability	Data structure software does not involve load issues.

supported module system

Now you can use it in Node.js and browser environments

CommonJS:require export.modules =

ESModule:   import export

Typescript:   import export

UMD:           var Deque = dataStructureTyped.Deque

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Copy the line below into the head tag in an HTML document.

#### development

`html


`

#### production

`html


`

Copy the code below into the script tag of your HTML, and you're good to go with your development.

`js
const { Heap } = dataStructureTyped;
const {
BinaryTree, Graph, Queue, Stack, PriorityQueue, BST, Trie, DoublyLinkedList,
AVLTree, MinHeap, SinglyLinkedList, DirectedGraph, TreeMultiMap,
DirectedVertex, AVLTreeNode
} = dataStructureTyped;
``