Segment integration for 'analytics' module for browser & node
npm install @analytics/segmentanalyticsIntegration with segment for analytics
For more information see the docs.
Click to expand
- Installation
- How to use
- Platforms Supported
- Browser usage
- Browser API
- Configuration options for browser
- Server-side usage
- Server-side API
- Configuration options for server-side
- Additional examples
- Customing the page name field
- Loading script from custom proxy
- Making group calls
- Browser Example
- Server side Example
``bash`
npm install analytics
npm install @analytics/segment
The @analytics/segment package works in the browser and server-side in Node.js. To use, install the package, include in your project and initialize the plugin with analytics.
Below is an example of how to use the browser plugin.
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'awesome-app',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
})
]
})
/ Track a page view /
analytics.page()
/ Track a custom event /
analytics.track('cartCheckout', {
item: 'pink socks',
price: 20
})
/ Identify a visitor /
analytics.identify('user-id-xyz', {
firstName: 'bill',
lastName: 'murray'
})
`
After initializing analytics with the segmentPlugin plugin, data will be sent into Segment whenever analytics.page, analytics.track, or analytics.identify are called.
See additional implementation examples for more details on using in your project.
The @analytics/segment package works in the browser and server-side in Node.js
The Segment client side browser plugin works with these analytic api methods:
- analytics.page - Sends page views into Segment
- analytics.track - Track custom events and send to Segment
- analytics.identify - Identify visitors and send details to Segment
- analytics.reset - Reset browser storage cookies & localstorage for Segment values
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'awesome-app',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
})
]
})
`
| Option | description |
|:---------------------------|:-----------|
| writeKey disableAnonymousTraffic
required - string| Your segment writeKey |
| customScriptSrc
_optional_ - boolean| Disable loading segment for anonymous visitors |
| integrations
_optional_ - boolean| Override the Segment snippet url, for loading via custom CDN proxy |
|
_optional_ - object| Enable/disable segment destinations https://bit.ly/38nRBj3 |
The Segment server-side node.js plugin works with these analytic api methods:
- analytics.page - Sends page views into Segment
- analytics.track - Track custom events and send to Segment
- analytics.identify - Identify visitors and send details to Segment
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'awesome-app',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
})
]
})
`
| Option | description |
|:---------------------------|:-----------|
| writeKey disableAnonymousTraffic
required - string| Key that corresponds to your Segment.io project |
| host
_optional_ - boolean| Disable loading segment for anonymous visitors |
| path
_optional_ - string| The base URL of the API. Default: "https://api.segment.io" |
| maxRetries
_optional_ - string| The API path route. Default: "/v1/batch" |
| maxEventsInBatch
_optional_ - number| The number of times to retry flushing a batch. Default: 3 |
| flushInterval
_optional_ - number| The number of messages to enqueue before flushing. Default: 15 |
| httpRequestTimeout
_optional_ - number| The number of milliseconds to wait before flushing the queue automatically. Default: 10000 |
| disable
_optional_ - number| The maximum number of milliseconds to wait for an http request. Default: 10000 |
| httpClient
_optional_ - boolean| Disable the analytics library. All calls will be a noop. Default: false. |
|
_optional_ - HTTPFetchFn| Supply a default http client implementation |
Below are additional implementation examples.
Server-side ES6
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'awesome-app',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
})
// ...other plugins
]
})
/ Track a page view /
analytics.page()
/ Track a custom event /
analytics.track('cartCheckout', {
item: 'pink socks',
price: 20
})
/ Identify a visitor /
analytics.identify('user-id-xyz', {
firstName: 'bill',
lastName: 'murray'
})
`
Server-side Node.js with common JS
If using node, you will want to import the .default
`js
const analyticsLib = require('analytics').default
const segmentPlugin = require('@analytics/segment').default
const analytics = analyticsLib({
app: 'my-app-name',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
})
]
})
/ Track a page view /
analytics.page()
/ Track a custom event /
analytics.track('cartCheckout', {
item: 'pink socks',
price: 20
})
/ Identify a visitor /
analytics.identify('user-id-xyz', {
firstName: 'bill',
lastName: 'murray'
})
`
Using in HTML
Below is an example of importing via the unpkg CDN. Please note this will pull in the latest version of the package.
`html
....
`
Using in HTML via ES Modules
Using @analytics/segment in ESM modules.
`html
....
`
By default the page name is the document.title value.
To have shorter names call page like so:
`js`
analytics.page({
name: 'HomePage'
})
This can quickly become tricky to manage and we'd advise against this approach.
In specific scenarios, you might want to load your own version of segment's analytics from a different URL.
To do this, you can add the customScriptSrc option pointing to your custom segment script.
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'awesome-app',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz',
// Load segment's analytics.js from somewhere else
customScriptSrc: 'https://yoursite.com/my-custom-loader.js'
})
]
})
`
The .group call is specific to Segment and the analytics lib doesn't expose this by default. But you are in luck 😃 thanks to custom methods on plugins!
To send a group call to Segment run the analytics.plugins.segment.group() custom method.
The analytics.plugins.segment.group function has the following signature:
`js`
analytics.group(groupId, [traits], [options], [callback]);
`js
import Analytics from 'analytics'
import segmentPlugin from '@analytics/segment'
// Initialize analytics instance with plugins
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'your-app-name',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
}),
]
})
// Usage:
// Now you can call segment.group in your app like so
analytics.plugins.segment.group('Group ID XYZ', {
principles: ['Bill', 'Bob'],
site: 'Apple co',
statedGoals: 'Do awesome stuff',
industry: 'Technology'
})
`
`js
const analyticsLib = require('analytics').default
const segmentPlugin = require('@analytics/segment')
// Initialize analytics instance with plugins
const analytics = Analytics({
app: 'your-app-name',
plugins: [
segmentPlugin({
writeKey: '123-xyz'
}),
]
})
analytics.plugins.segment.group('Group ID XYZ', {
principles: ['Bill', 'Bob'],
site: 'Apple co',
statedGoals: 'Do awesome stuff',
industry: 'Technology'
})
``