File storage abstraction for nodejs
npm install @bigbangjs/file-storage@bigbangjs/file-storage an unified API for file storage in Node.js.
bash
$ npm i @bigbangjs/file-storage
or
$ yarn add @bigbangjs/file-storage
`
2. Install the client provider that you want to use
Currently there are three providers that you can use:
- @bigbangjs/file-storage-filesystem Manager for the local filesystem
- @bigbangjs/file-storage-s3 Amazon s3 storage
- @bigbangjs/file-storage-gcs Google cloud storage
Please read the documentation of each provider for the documentation about the configuration options
1. Register the provider globally in the storage
`typescript
import {FilesystemProvider} from '@bigbangjs/file-storage-filesystem';
FileStorage.registerProviderType('fs', FilesystemProvider);
`
4. Init the Storage and add a provider instance and buckets
`typescript
// example for filesystem storage
import {FileStorage} from '@bigbangjs/file-storage';
import { FileSystemBucketConfig, FilesystemProvider, FileSystemProviderConfig } from '@bigbangjs/file-storage-filesystem';
// create a storage insance [FileStorageConfigOptions]
const storage = new FileStorage({
defaultBucketMode: '0777',
bucketAliasStrategy: 'NAME',
autoInitProviders: true,
autoCleanup: true,
defaultBucketName: 'mybucket',
returningByDefault: false,,
logger: console,
});
// add a provider
const myProvider=(await storage.addProvider({
uri: 'fs://',
name: 'myprovider'
})).result;
// add a buckets (you can add the buckets to the provider instance or the storage root instance)
const myBucket=(await myProvider.addBucket({name: 'bucket01', root: 'bucket01' }));
const myBucket2=(await myProvider.addBucket('myprovider://bucket02?name=bucket02'));
const myBucket3=(await storage.addBucket('myprovider://bucket02?name=bucket02'));
// the bucket is ready to use, for example, create a file
const fileUri= (await myBucket.putFile('directory/test.txt', 'Hello world!')).result;
//the response will be: myprovider://bucket01/directory/test.txt
`
---
> ❗ Important:
All async storage operations are wrapped in an object of type StorageResponse that contains the result of the operation and the provider native response, when you want to access to the result (for example save a file and get the uri back) you need to do (await operation()).result
---
> 🤟 The clients are ready-to-use, you don't need to install extra dependencies by yourself. (for example @bigbangjs/file-storage-s3 comes with the aws-sdk package as dependency)
---
> ❗ Important:
This libary uses a convention to distingish between files and directories: a directory name must end with "/" or be an empty string, everything that is not a directory, is a file.
This behavior has an important impact when you copy/move files, if you copy/move a file called file01.txt to a location endend in "/", ex: destination/, then the file will be copied/moved to destination/file01.txt, if the destination doesn't end with "/" then the file will be copied/moved to "destination" (a file without extension)
---
❓File URI
You should note that the file operations returns a File object or a uri, the uri is an abstraction, so you can obtain the file back from that. You won't get the native filepath unless you call storage.getNativePath(uri)
You likely never will need the native filepath to use the library
---
💥 Getting a bucket instance
After you've added your providers instances to the storage manager, you can access to the buckets without getting the provider instance first, you simply can do:
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// do something with the bucket
`
---
💥 Creating files
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// obtains the file uri
const fileUri=(await bucket.putFile('file01.txt', 'My content')).result;
// obtains the file object
const fileObject=(await bucket.putFile('file01.txt', 'My content', {returning:true})).result;
`
Method signature:
`typescript
putFile(fileName: string | IStorageFile, contents: string | Buffer | Streams.Readable | IncomingMessage, options?: CreateFileOptions): Promise>;
`
In the options parameter you can indicate if you want the StorageFile object instance or just the storage uri.
---
💥 Deleting files
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// obtains the file uri
const result=(await bucket.deleteFile('file01.txt')).result;
`
Method signature:
`typescript
deleteFile(dir: string | IStorageFile, options?: DeleteFileOptions): Promise>;
`
>❗ The dir parameter must be a file, and can be a file uri or the path of the file inside the bucket.
This method doesn't check if the file exists or not, if the file doesn't exists, the response will be true.
---
💥 Copy/Move a single file
The copy and move methods are similar (I'm sure you knew that 😀)
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// Copy using relative paths
const result=(await bucket.copyFile('file01.txt', 'file02.txt')).result;
// Copy using file uri
const result=(await bucket.copyFile('file01.txt', 'provider01://bucket01/file02.txt')).result;
// Copy using file uri (different buckets)
const result=(await bucket.copyFile('file01.txt', 'provider01://bucket02/file02.txt')).result;
`
Method signature:
`typescript
copyFile(src: string | IStorageFile, dest: string | IStorageFile, options?: CopyFileOptions): Promise>;
moveFile(src: string | IStorageFile, dest: string | IStorageFile, options?: MoveFileOptions): Promise>;
`
>❗ The src parameter must be a file. The dest parameter can be a file or a path, if a file is passed, the file will be copied/moved to the dest, if it's a directory, the destination will be dest/src.
---
💥 Listing files
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// obtains the file uri
const entries=(await bucket.listFiles('/', {recursive:true, returning:true, pattern: '**'})).result.entries;
`
Method signature:
`typescript
listFiles(path?: string, options?: ListFilesOptions): Promise, NativeResponseType>>;
`
>❗ The path parameter must be a directory. You can pass a pattern (glob or regex) to filter the results.
---
💥 Copy/Move multiple files
You can copy/move multiple files, the method is a list + copy/move over each item result
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// obtains the file uri
const result=(await bucket.copyFiles('/', 'moved/', '*.txt').result;
`
Method signature:
`typescript
copyFiles(src: string, dest: string, pattern: Pattern, options?: CopyManyFilesOptions): Promise>;
moveFiles(src: string, dest: string, pattern: Pattern, options?: MoveManyFilesOptions): Promise>;
`
---
💥 Getting the file contents
You can get the file contents as a ReadableStream or a Buffer, if you want a "part" of the contents you can pass start/end options to the method
`typescript
const bucket=storage.getBucket('bucket01');
// Obtains the contents as a Buffer
const result=(await bucket.getFileContents('test01.txt').result;
// Obtains the contents as a ReadableStream (1024 bytes)
const result=(await bucket.getFileStream('test01.txt', {start:0, end:1024}).result;
`
---
💥 Cross bucket operations
Copy and move operations can be performed between buckets inside the same provider instance. If you want to use this feature you must pass a complete uri to the dest parameter of the methods copyFile, moveFile, copyFiles and moveFiles.
The feature works ONLY if the INSTANCES (provider01 === provider02) of the providers are the same, it won't work if you have two providers with the same configuration but different names/instances.
---
💥 Cross provider operations
Copy and move operations can be performed between providers. To use this feature you must call copyFile, moveFile, copyFiles and moveFiles of the FileStorage instance, and pass a full uri as src and dest parameters.
Example:
`typescript
// storage is a FileStorage instance
// copy 1 file
const copy = await storage.copyFile(bucket01.getStorageUri('file01.txt'), bucket03.getStorageUri('cross-copy.txt'));
// copy multiple files
const copy2 = await storage.copyFiles(bucket01.getStorageUri('/'), bucket02.getStorageUri('multiple copy/'), '**');
// move 1 file
const moved = await storage.moveFile(bucket01.getStorageUri('file01.txt'), bucket02.getStorageUri('cross-move.txt'));
// move multiple files
const moved2 = await storage.moveFiles(bucket01.getStorageUri('/'), bucket02.getStorageUri('cross-move/'), '**');
`
>❗ These methods could be very expensive in terms of memory and time, because the copy/move operations are made calling a getFileStream of the src and writing into dest calling putFile.
---
💥 Slug / Glob / Mimes
The package comes with a basic slug function, you can provide your own function setting the slugFn configuration parameter in the FileStorage constructor.
A valid slug function must have the following signature:
`typescript
(input: string, replacement?: string) => string
`
If you don't want the filenames to be slugged (?), then you can set slugFn to false
---
If you want to get the mimetype of the files, you will need to provide a function or install the mime package,
`bash
npm install mime
`
You can set your own mime function setting the mimeFn configuration parameter.
A valid mime function must have the following signature:
`typescript
(fileName: string) => string | Promise
`
---
The Pattern parameter on listFiles, moveFiles, copyFiles, deleteFiles can be a RegExp or a glob string, to use the patterns as a glob you need to install the minimatch package:
`bash
npm install minimatch
`
You can set your own matcher class setting the matcherType configuration parameter, the matcher must be a class that implements the IMatcher. The storage will instantiate the matcher class as needed.
---
💥 Configuration options for the FileStorage
You can pass a [FileStorageConfigOptions]()
The configuration has the following properties:
`typescript
{
/**
* The default permissions mode for the buckets
*/
defaultBucketMode: string;
/**
* Naming strategy for the buckets in the global registry
*/
bucketAliasStrategy: 'NAME' | 'PROVIDER:NAME' | ((name: string, provider: IStorageProvider) => string);
/**
* Auto init providers? This will make to call init() on the provider when it's added to the storage
*/
autoInitProviders: boolean;
/**
* Default bucket name
*/
defaultBucketName?: string;
/**
* Return instances of file/directory by default? (can be overriden by the get/list/create methods config)
*/
returningByDefault?: boolean;
/**
* Function to obtain a mime type based on the fileName
*/
mimeFn?: (fileName: string) => string | Promise;
/**
* Slug function
*/
slugFn?: (input: string, replacement?: string) => string;
/**
* File url generator
*/
urlGenerator?: (uri: string, options?: any) => Promise;
/**
* Signed url generator
*/
signedUrlGenerator?: (uri: string, options?: SignedUrlOptions) => Promise;
/**
* signed url default expiration time (in seconds)
*/
defaultSignedUrlExpiration: number;
/**
* Function to obtain a regex based on glob pattern
*/
matcherType?: new () => IMatcher;
/**
* Logger class
*/
logger?: LoggerType | boolean;
/**
* Auto remove empty directories
*/
autoCleanup?: boolean;
}
`
---
💥 Cloning / Testing
To perform the tests you will need to provide the credentials for each provider, a credentials.example.json is provided for each client.
Running the tests (on the root path or inside a provider folder)
`
yarn test
``