Protocol Buffer Validation for ECMAScript
npm install @bufbuild/protovalidate[Protovalidate][protovalidate] provides standard annotations to validate common rules on messages and fields, as well as the ability to use [CEL][cel] to write custom rules. It's the next generation of [protoc-gen-validate][protoc-gen-validate], the only widely used validation library for Protobuf.
With Protovalidate, you can annotate your Protobuf messages with both standard and custom validation rules:
``protobuf
syntax = "proto3";
package banking.v1;
import "buf/validate/validate.proto";
message MoneyTransfer {
string to_account_id = 1 [
// Standard rule: to_account_id must be a UUID.
(buf.validate.field).string.uuid = true
];
string from_account_id = 2 [
// Standard rule: from_account_id must be a UUID.
(buf.validate.field).string.uuid = true
];
// Custom rule: to_account_id and from_account_id can't be the same.`
option (buf.validate.message).cel = {
id: "to_account_id.not.from_account_id"
message: "to_account_id and from_account_id should not be the same value"
expression: "this.to_account_id != this.from_account_id"
};
}
Once you've added @bufbuild/protovalidate to your project, validation is simple:
`ts
import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
import { createValidator } from "@bufbuild/protovalidate";
import { MoneyTransferSchema } from "./gen/banking_pb";
const transfer = create(MoneyTransferSchema);
const validator = createValidator();
const result = validator.validate(MoneyTransferSchema, transfer);
if (result.kind !== "valid") {
// Handle failure.
}
``
> [!NOTE]
>
> This version is compatible with buf.build/bufbuild/protovalidate v1.1.0
>
> It requires the Protobuf runtime @bufbuild/protobuf.
[protovalidate]: https://protovalidate.com
[cel]: https://cel.dev
[protoc-gen-validate]: https://github.com/bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate