Puck visual page builder plugin for Payload CMS
npm install @delmaredigital/payload-puckA PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Build pages visually with drag-and-drop components while leveraging Payload's content management capabilities.



---
- Installation
- Quick Start
- Adding to Existing Projects
- Styling Setup
- Core Concepts
- Components
- Custom Fields
- Building Custom Components
- Theming
- Layouts
- Dark Mode Support
- Page-Tree Integration
- Hybrid Integration
- AI Integration
- Plugin Order
- Advanced Configuration
- License
---
| Dependency | Version | Purpose |
|------------|---------|---------|
| @puckeditor/core | >= 0.21.0 | Visual editor core |
| payload | >= 3.69.0 | CMS backend |
| @payloadcms/next | >= 3.69.0 | Payload Next.js integration |
| next | >= 15.4.8 | React framework |
| react | >= 19.2.1 | UI library |
| @tailwindcss/typography | >= 0.5.0 | RichText component styling |
> Note: Puck 0.21+ moved from @measured/puck to @puckeditor/core. This plugin requires the new package scope.
``bash`
pnpm add @delmaredigital/payload-puck @puckeditor/core
---
The plugin integrates directly into Payload's admin UI with minimal configuration. API endpoints and admin views are registered automatically.
`typescript
// src/payload.config.ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import { createPuckPlugin } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/plugin'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
createPuckPlugin({
pagesCollection: 'pages', // Collection slug (default: 'pages')
}),
],
// ...
})
`
This automatically:
- Creates a pages collection with Puck fields (or adds fields to your existing collection)/api/puck/:collection
- Registers API endpoints at /admin/puck-editor/:collection/:id
- Adds the Puck editor view at
- Adds "Edit with Puck" buttons to the admin UI
Wrap your app with PuckConfigProvider to supply the Puck configuration. This makes the config available to the editor via React context.
`typescript
// app/(app)/layout.tsx (covers both admin and frontend)
import { PuckConfigProvider } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/client'
import { editorConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor'
export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
> Tip:
PuckConfigProvider also accepts layouts and theme props. See Layouts and Theming sections.> Note: For custom editor UIs (outside Payload admin), you can also pass the config directly to
PuckEditor instead of using the context provider.Alternative: Payload Admin Provider (vanilla starter pattern)
If you're using the vanilla Payload starter structure, you can register the provider via the admin config instead:
`typescript
// src/payload.config.ts
export default buildConfig({
admin: {
components: {
providers: ['@/components/admin/PuckProvider'],
},
},
// ...
})
``typescript
// src/components/admin/PuckProvider.tsx
'use client'import { PuckConfigProvider } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/client'
import { editorConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor'
export default function PuckProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return {children}
}
`$3
The plugin can't auto-create frontend routes (Next.js App Router is file-based), but here's copy-paste ready code:
📄 app/(frontend)/[[...slug]]/page.tsx (click to expand)
`typescript
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@payload-config'
import { PageRenderer } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { baseConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config'
import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
import type { Metadata } from 'next'// Fetch page by slug (or homepage if no slug)
// Only returns published pages - unpublished pages will 404
async function getPage(slug?: string[]) {
const payload = await getPayload({ config })
const slugPath = slug?.join('/') || ''
// Try to find by slug, or find homepage
// Filter for published pages only (_status: 'published')
const { docs } = await payload.find({
collection: 'pages',
where: {
and: [
{ _status: { equals: 'published' } },
slugPath
? { slug: { equals: slugPath } }
: { isHomepage: { equals: true } },
],
},
limit: 1,
})
return docs[0] || null
}
// Generate metadata from page SEO fields
export async function generateMetadata({
params
}: {
params: Promise<{ slug?: string[] }>
}): Promise {
const { slug } = await params
const page = await getPage(slug)
if (!page) return {}
return {
title: page.meta?.title || page.title,
description: page.meta?.description,
}
}
// Render the page
export default async function Page({
params
}: {
params: Promise<{ slug?: string[] }>
}) {
const { slug } = await params
const page = await getPage(slug)
if (!page) notFound()
return
}
`> Note: The
[[...slug]] pattern with double brackets makes the slug optional, so this handles both / (homepage) and /any/path.$3
- The plugin registers the editor view at
/admin/puck-editor/:collection/:id
- "Edit with Puck" buttons appear in the collection list view
- The editor runs inside Payload's admin UI with full navigation
- API endpoints are handled automatically via Payload's endpoint system$3
> ⚠️ Important: If you're adding Puck to a project with existing frontend routes, you must update those routes to render Puck content.
When adding Puck to an existing Payload project:
1. ✅ Add the plugin to
payload.config.ts
2. ✅ Add PuckConfigProvider to your admin layout
3. ⚠️ Update your frontend page templates to render puckDataWithout step 3, Puck pages will render blank because your existing routes only look for legacy block fields like
layout or hero.Option A: Hybrid Rendering (recommended)
Use
HybridPageRenderer to render Puck pages. For new projects, this is all you need:`typescript
import { HybridPageRenderer } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { baseConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config'export default async function Page({ params }) {
const page = await getPage(params.slug)
return
}
`If you're migrating an existing site with legacy Payload blocks, provide a
legacyRenderer:`typescript
import { HybridPageRenderer } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { baseConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config'
import { LegacyBlockRenderer } from '@/components/LegacyBlockRenderer'export default async function Page({ params }) {
const page = await getPage(params.slug)
return (
page={page}
config={baseConfig}
legacyRenderer={(blocks) => }
/>
)
}
`Option B: Manual Detection
Add conditional logic to check
editorVersion:`typescript
// Check if page was created with Puck
const isPuckPage = page.editorVersion === 'puck' && page.puckData?.content?.length > 0if (isPuckPage) {
return
}
// Fall back to legacy rendering
return
`Option C: Custom Components
If you have custom Puck components (not just the built-in ones), create a client wrapper:
`typescript
// components/PuckPageRenderer.tsx
'use client'import { Render } from '@puckeditor/core'
import { myCustomConfig } from '@/puck/config'
export function PuckPageRenderer({ data }) {
return
}
`Then use this wrapper in your page template instead of
PageRenderer.---
Styling Setup
$3
> Required only if using the RichText component.
The RichText component uses
@tailwindcss/typography:`bash
pnpm add @tailwindcss/typography
`Tailwind v4:
`css
@import "tailwindcss";
@plugin "@tailwindcss/typography";
`Tailwind v3:
`javascript
// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [require('@tailwindcss/typography')],
}
`$3
> Required if your project uses Tailwind CSS. Ensures component classes are included in your build.
Tell Tailwind to scan the plugin's components:
Tailwind v4:
`css
/ Adjust path relative to your CSS file /
@source "../node_modules/@delmaredigital/payload-puck";
`Tailwind v3:
`javascript
// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
content: [
'./src/*/.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}',
'./node_modules/@delmaredigital/payload-puck/*/.{js,mjs,jsx,tsx}',
],
}
`$3
> Optional - the plugin includes sensible defaults. Define these only to customize colors in rendered content (links, borders, etc).
The plugin uses shadcn/ui-style CSS variables. If you don't use shadcn/ui and want to customize colors, define these in your CSS:
`css
:root {
--background: 0 0% 100%;
--foreground: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
--primary: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
--primary-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
--secondary: 210 40% 96%;
--secondary-foreground: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
--muted: 210 40% 96%;
--muted-foreground: 215.4 16.3% 46.9%;
--accent: 210 40% 96%;
--accent-foreground: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
--destructive: 0 84.2% 60.2%;
--destructive-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
--border: 214.3 31.8% 91.4%;
--input: 214.3 31.8% 91.4%;
--ring: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
--radius: 0.5rem;
}
`---
Core Concepts
$3
The plugin provides two configurations for React Server Components:
| Config | Import | Use Case |
|--------|--------|----------|
|
baseConfig | @delmaredigital/payload-puck/config | Server-safe rendering with PageRenderer |
| editorConfig | @delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor | Client-side editing with full interactivity |`typescript
// Server component - use baseConfig
import { baseConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config'
// PuckConfigProvider - use editorConfig
import { editorConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor'
`$3
The editor uses Payload's native draft system. The plugin automatically enables drafts on the pages collection. You can also enable it manually:
`typescript
{
slug: 'pages',
versions: {
drafts: true,
},
}
`The editor header provides:
- Save - Saves as draft without publishing
- Publish - Publishes the page (sets
_status: 'published')
- Unpublish - Reverts a published page to draft status (appears only when published)---
Components
$3
| Component | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| Container | Content wrapper with max-width and background |
| Flex | Flexible box layout with direction and alignment |
| Grid | CSS Grid layout with responsive columns |
| Section | Two-layer: full-bleed section + constrained content area |
| Spacer | Vertical/horizontal spacing element |
| Template | Save/load reusable component arrangements |
$3
| Component | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| Heading | H1-H6 headings with size and alignment |
| Text | Paragraph text with styling options |
| RichText | Puck's native richtext editor with enhancements: font sizes, text colors with opacity, highlights, superscript/subscript, and inline editing on canvas |
$3
| Component | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| Image | Responsive image with alt text |
| Button | Styled button/link with variants |
| Card | Content card with optional image |
| Divider | Horizontal rule with styles |
| Accordion | Expandable content sections (first item opens by default) |
$3
Layout components (Section, Flex, Container, Grid) support semantic HTML output for better SEO and accessibility:
| Component | Available Elements |
|-----------|-------------------|
| Section |
section, article, aside, nav, header, footer, main, div |
| Flex | div, nav, ul, ol, aside, section |
| Container | div, article, aside, section |
| Grid | div, ul, ol |Select the appropriate HTML element in the component's sidebar to output semantic markup.
$3
Layout components support per-breakpoint customization:
- Dimensions - Width, max-width, height constraints
- Padding/Margin - Spacing per breakpoint
- Visibility - Show/hide at specific breakpoints
- Viewport Preview - Mobile, Tablet, Desktop, and Full Width options
---
Custom Fields
All fields are imported from
@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields.$3
| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| MediaField | Payload media library integration |
| RichTextField | Puck's native richtext with enhancements (colors, font sizes, highlights) |
| ColorPickerField | Color picker with opacity and presets |
| BackgroundField | Solid colors, gradients, images |
| PaddingField / MarginField | Visual spacing editors |
| BorderField | Border width, style, color, radius |
| DimensionsField | Width/height with constraints |
| AlignmentField | Text alignment (left, center, right) |
| ContentAlignmentField | Visual 3x3 grid selector for positioning (d-pad style) |
| SizeField | Preset sizes (sm, default, lg) with custom mode |
| AnimationField | Entrance animations |
| ResponsiveVisibilityField | Show/hide per breakpoint |
| FolderPickerField | Hierarchical folder selection (page-tree) |
| PageSegmentField | URL segment with slugification (page-tree) |
| SlugPreviewField | Read-only computed slug (page-tree) |
$3
`typescript
import { createMediaField, createBackgroundField, backgroundValueToCSS } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields'const HeroConfig = {
fields: {
image: createMediaField({ label: 'Background Image' }),
background: createBackgroundField({ label: 'Overlay' }),
},
render: ({ image, background }) => (
{/ content /}
),
}
`$3
`typescript
import {
backgroundValueToCSS,
dimensionsValueToCSS,
animationValueToCSS,
visibilityValueToCSS,
alignmentToFlexCSS,
alignmentToGridCSS,
sizeValueToCSS,
getSizeClasses,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields'
`$3
The ContentAlignmentField provides a visual 3x3 grid selector for content positioning:
`typescript
import {
createContentAlignmentField,
alignmentToFlexCSS,
alignmentToGridCSS,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields'const BannerConfig = {
fields: {
contentPosition: createContentAlignmentField({ label: 'Content Position' }),
},
render: ({ contentPosition }) => (
display: 'flex',
minHeight: '400px',
...alignmentToFlexCSS(contentPosition), // Converts to justify-content + align-items
}}>
Positioned content
Helper functions:
-
alignmentToFlexCSS() - For Flexbox containers (justify-content + align-items)
- alignmentToGridCSS() - For Grid containers (justify-content + align-content)
- alignmentToPlaceSelfCSS() - For individual grid items (place-self)
- alignmentToTailwind() - Returns Tailwind classes (justify- items-)---
Building Custom Components
The plugin exports individual component configs and field factories for building custom Puck configurations.
$3
Import only the components you need:
`typescript
import {
SectionConfig,
HeadingConfig,
TextConfig,
ImageConfig,
ButtonConfig,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/components'export const puckConfig: Config = {
components: {
Section: SectionConfig,
Heading: HeadingConfig,
Text: TextConfig,
Image: ImageConfig,
Button: ButtonConfig,
},
categories: {
layout: { components: ['Section'] },
content: { components: ['Heading', 'Text', 'Image', 'Button'] },
},
}
`$3
Build custom components with pre-built fields:
`typescript
import type { ComponentConfig } from '@puckeditor/core'
import {
createMediaField,
createBackgroundField,
createPaddingField,
backgroundValueToCSS,
paddingValueToCSS,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields'export const HeroConfig: ComponentConfig = {
label: 'Hero',
fields: {
image: createMediaField({ label: 'Background Image' }),
overlay: createBackgroundField({ label: 'Overlay' }),
padding: createPaddingField({ label: 'Padding' }),
},
defaultProps: {
image: null,
overlay: null,
padding: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 24, right: 24, unit: 'px', linked: false },
},
render: ({ image, overlay, padding }) => (
style={{
background: backgroundValueToCSS(overlay),
padding: paddingValueToCSS(padding),
}}
>
{/ Hero content /}
),
}
`$3
For
PageRenderer (frontend), components need server-safe configs without React hooks:`typescript
// Import server variants for PageRenderer
import {
SectionServerConfig,
HeadingServerConfig,
TextServerConfig,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/components'
`For custom components, create two files:
-
MyComponent.tsx - Full editor version with fields and interactivity
- MyComponent.server.tsx - Server-safe version (no hooks, no 'use client')$3
Use
extendConfig() to add custom components:`typescript
import { extendConfig, fullConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor'
import { HeroConfig } from './components/Hero'export const puckConfig = extendConfig({
base: fullConfig,
components: {
Hero: HeroConfig,
},
categories: {
custom: { title: 'Custom', components: ['Hero'] },
},
})
`> Note: Use
fullConfig from /config/editor for extending the editor. For server-side rendering, use baseConfig from /config.$3
After creating your custom config, pass it to
PuckConfigProvider:`typescript
// components/admin/PuckProvider.tsx
'use client'
import { PuckConfigProvider } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/client'
import { puckConfig } from '@/puck/config.editor'
import { siteLayouts } from '@/lib/puck-layouts'export default function PuckProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
{children}
)
}
`For Payload admin, register the provider in your Payload config:
`typescript
// payload.config.ts
export default buildConfig({
admin: {
components: {
providers: ['@/components/admin/PuckProvider'],
},
},
// ...
})
`This is the recommended pattern for Payload apps. The provider wraps only the admin UI, keeping your frontend layout separate.
$3
| Factory | Description |
|---------|-------------|
|
createMediaField() | Payload media library picker |
| createBackgroundField() | Solid, gradient, or image backgrounds |
| createColorPickerField() | Color picker with opacity |
| createPaddingField() | Visual padding editor |
| createMarginField() | Visual margin editor |
| createBorderField() | Border styling |
| createDimensionsField() | Width/height constraints |
| createAnimationField() | Entrance animations |
| createAlignmentField() | Text alignment (left, center, right) |
| createContentAlignmentField() | Visual 3x3 grid positioning selector |
| createSizeField() | Size presets with custom mode |
| createRichTextField() | Puck's native richtext with colors, font sizes, highlights |
| createResponsiveVisibilityField() | Show/hide per breakpoint |$3
Convert field values to CSS:
`typescript
import {
backgroundValueToCSS,
paddingValueToCSS,
marginValueToCSS,
borderValueToCSS,
dimensionsValueToCSS,
colorValueToCSS,
alignmentToFlexCSS,
alignmentToGridCSS,
sizeValueToCSS,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields'const style = {
background: backgroundValueToCSS(props.background),
padding: paddingValueToCSS(props.padding),
...dimensionsValueToCSS(props.dimensions),
...alignmentToFlexCSS(props.contentAlignment),
...sizeValueToCSS(props.size),
}
`---
Theming
Customize button styles, color presets, and focus rings:
`typescript
import { PageRenderer } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { ThemeProvider } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/theme' buttonVariants: {
default: { classes: 'bg-primary text-white hover:bg-primary/90' },
secondary: { classes: 'bg-secondary text-foreground hover:bg-secondary/90' },
},
focusRingColor: 'focus:ring-primary',
colorPresets: [
{ hex: '#3b82f6', label: 'Brand Blue' },
{ hex: '#10b981', label: 'Success' },
],
}}>
`Access theme values in custom components with
useTheme():`typescript
import { useTheme } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/theme'function CustomButton({ variant }) {
const theme = useTheme()
const classes = theme.buttonVariants[variant]?.classes
return
}
`---
Layouts
Define page layouts with headers, footers, and styling:
`typescript
// lib/puck-layouts.ts
import type { LayoutDefinition } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/layouts'
import { SiteHeader } from '@/components/header'
import { SiteFooter } from '@/components/footer'export const siteLayouts: LayoutDefinition[] = [
{
value: 'default',
label: 'Default',
description: 'Standard page with header and footer',
maxWidth: '1200px',
header: SiteHeader,
footer: SiteFooter,
stickyHeaderHeight: 80,
},
{
value: 'landing',
label: 'Landing',
description: 'Full-width landing page',
fullWidth: true,
},
]
`Pass layouts to the
PuckConfigProvider:`typescript
{children}
`And use them with
PageRenderer:`typescript
import { LayoutWrapper } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/layouts'const layout = siteLayouts.find(l => l.value === page.puckData?.root?.props?.pageLayout)
`$3
When your host app already provides a global header/footer via its root layout (e.g., Next.js
layout.tsx), use createRenderLayouts() to strip them from Puck layouts:`typescript
import { HybridPageRenderer, createRenderLayouts } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { siteLayouts } from '@/lib/puck-layouts' // layouts with header/footer for editor// Strip header/footer for rendering (host app layout provides them)
const renderLayouts = createRenderLayouts(siteLayouts)
export function PageRenderer({ page }) {
const layout = renderLayouts.find(l => l.value === page.puckData?.root?.props?.pageLayout)
return (
)
}
`This pattern keeps header/footer in your editor layouts for realistic preview, but avoids double headers when rendering.
---
Dark Mode Support
The Puck editor automatically detects PayloadCMS dark mode and applies CSS overrides to ensure visibility. It also provides a preview toggle to test how pages look in both light and dark modes.
$3
1. Editor UI: Automatically detects dark mode via
.dark class (PayloadCMS) or prefers-color-scheme (OS preference), then injects Puck CSS variable overrides
2. Preview Iframe: A sun/moon toggle lets you switch the preview content between light and dark modes independently from the editor UI$3
Dark mode is enabled by default. You can customize via props on
PuckEditor:`typescript
autoDetectDarkMode={true} // Auto-detect PayloadCMS dark mode (default: true)
showPreviewDarkModeToggle={true} // Show light/dark toggle in header (default: true)
initialPreviewDarkMode={false} // Start preview in light mode (default: false)
/>
`$3
For custom editor implementations:
`typescript
import {
DarkModeStyles,
PreviewModeToggle,
useDarkMode,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/editor'function CustomEditor() {
const { isDarkMode, source } = useDarkMode()
const [previewDark, setPreviewDark] = useState(false)
return (
<>
{/ Inject dark mode CSS overrides when detected /}
{/ Toggle for preview iframe /}
isDarkMode={previewDark}
onToggle={setPreviewDark}
/>
>
)
}
`$3
If your Puck components need to dynamically adjust JavaScript-controlled styles based on the preview theme (not just CSS), use the
usePuckPreviewTheme() hook:`typescript
import { usePuckPreviewTheme } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/editor'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'function useDetectTheme() {
const puckTheme = usePuckPreviewTheme()
// For frontend (non-editor), read from DOM
const [domTheme, setDomTheme] = useState(() =>
typeof document !== 'undefined'
? document.documentElement.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark'
: false
)
useEffect(() => {
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
for (const mutation of mutations) {
if (mutation.attributeName === 'data-theme') {
setDomTheme(document.documentElement.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark')
}
}
})
observer.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true })
return () => observer.disconnect()
}, [])
// In editor: use context. On frontend: use DOM.
return puckTheme !== null ? puckTheme : domTheme
}
`Why this is needed: CSS dark mode variants (like Tailwind's
dark: classes) work automatically via the data-theme attribute. However, if you need to conditionally render different JavaScript values (like overlay colors), those won't update reactively when the preview toggle changes. The context provides reactive updates.---
Page-Tree Integration
When
@delmaredigital/payload-page-tree is detected, the plugin automatically adds folder management to the Puck sidebar.> ⚠️ Plugin Order: When using both plugins with
autoGenerateCollection: true, Puck must run BEFORE page-tree. See Plugin Order.$3
The plugin checks if your collection has a
pageSegment field (page-tree's signature). When detected:1. Folder Picker - Select a folder from the hierarchy
2. Page Segment - Edit the page's URL segment
3. Slug Preview - See the computed slug (folder path + segment)
$3
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
// Auto-detect (default)
pageTreeIntegration: undefined, // Explicitly enable with custom config
pageTreeIntegration: {
folderSlug: 'payload-folders',
pageSegmentFieldName: 'pageSegment',
},
// Explicitly disable
pageTreeIntegration: false,
})
`$3
For custom editor implementations outside Payload admin, use the
hasPageTree prop:`typescript
import { PuckEditor } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/client'
import { editorConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor' config={editorConfig}
pageId={page.id}
initialData={page.puckData}
pageTitle={page.title}
pageSlug={page.slug}
apiEndpoint="/api/puck/pages"
hasPageTree={true}
folder={page.folder}
pageSegment={page.pageSegment}
/>
`$3
Detection is instant - it reads the in-memory collection config, no database queries.
---
Hybrid Integration
Add Puck to existing collections with legacy blocks.
$3
If you already have a
pages collection, the plugin adds only the Puck-specific fields:`typescript
// payload.config.ts
export default buildConfig({
collections: [
{
slug: 'pages',
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'layout', type: 'blocks', blocks: [HeroBlock, CTABlock] },
],
},
],
plugins: [
createPuckPlugin({ pagesCollection: 'pages' }),
],
})
`The
editorVersion field auto-detects whether pages use legacy blocks or Puck.$3
When you need the
isHomepage field, use getPuckCollectionConfig() which returns both fields AND hooks. This ensures the homepage uniqueness validation is included:`typescript
import { getPuckCollectionConfig } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck'const { fields: puckFields, hooks: puckHooks } = getPuckCollectionConfig({
includeSEO: true,
includeEditorVersion: true,
includePageLayout: true,
includeIsHomepage: true, // Includes uniqueness hook automatically
})
export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
...(puckHooks.beforeChange ?? []),
// Your other beforeChange hooks...
],
afterChange: [
// Your afterChange hooks...
],
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'layout', type: 'blocks', blocks: [...] },
...puckFields,
],
}
`$3
If you don't need
isHomepage or want to configure hooks manually:`typescript
import { getPuckFields, createIsHomepageUniqueHook } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck'export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
hooks: {
// Required if using includeIsHomepage: true
beforeChange: [createIsHomepageUniqueHook()],
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'layout', type: 'blocks', blocks: [...] },
...getPuckFields({
includeSEO: true,
includeEditorVersion: true,
includePageLayout: true,
includeIsHomepage: true, // Note: requires hook above for uniqueness
}),
],
}
`> Note: The
isHomepage field allows marking one page as the homepage. The createIsHomepageUniqueHook() ensures only one page can be marked as homepage at a time, prompting users to swap if a homepage already exists.$3
`typescript
import { HybridPageRenderer } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/render'
import { LegacyBlockRenderer } from '@/components/LegacyBlockRenderer' page={page}
config={puckConfig}
legacyRenderer={(blocks) => }
/>
`---
AI Integration
> Early Preview: While Puck's AI features are powerful, this plugin's implementation is still in early stages and under active development. Expect changes as we refine the integration.
The plugin integrates with Puck AI to enable AI-assisted page generation. Users can describe what they want in natural language, and the AI builds complete page layouts using your components.
$3
-
PUCK_API_KEY environment variable (from Puck Cloud)
- AI features require @puckeditor/plugin-ai and @puckeditor/cloud-client (bundled with the plugin)$3
Enable AI in your plugin configuration:
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
pagesCollection: 'pages',
ai: {
enabled: true,
context: 'We are Acme Corp, a B2B SaaS company. Use professional language.',
},
})
`This automatically:
- Registers the AI chat endpoint at
/api/puck/ai
- Adds the AI chat plugin to the editor
- Applies comprehensive component instructions for better generation quality$3
Instead of hardcoding context in your config, you can manage it through Payload admin:
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
ai: {
enabled: true,
contextCollection: true, // Creates puck-ai-context collection
},
})
`This creates a
puck-ai-context collection where you can add entries for:
- Brand Guidelines - Colors, fonts, brand voice
- Tone of Voice - How to communicate
- Product Information - What you sell/offer
- Industry Context - Your market and audience
- Technical Requirements - Specific constraints
- Page Patterns - Common layout structuresContext entries can be enabled/disabled and ordered. The AI receives all enabled entries sorted by order.
$3
When
contextCollection: true, a "Context" panel appears in the Puck plugin rail. Users can view, create, edit, and toggle context entries directly in the editor without visiting Payload admin.$3
Store reusable prompts in Payload:
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
ai: {
enabled: true,
promptsCollection: true, // Creates puck-ai-prompts collection
examplePrompts: [
{ label: 'Landing page', prompt: 'Create a landing page for...' },
],
},
})
`Prompts from the collection appear in the AI chat interface. A "Prompts" panel in the plugin rail allows in-editor prompt management.
$3
Enable the AI to query your data:
`typescript
import { z } from 'zod'createPuckPlugin({
ai: {
enabled: true,
tools: {
getProducts: {
description: 'Get products from the database',
inputSchema: z.object({ category: z.string() }),
execute: async ({ category }, { payload }) => {
return await payload.find({
collection: 'products',
where: { category: { equals: category } },
})
},
},
},
},
})
`Tools receive a context object with the Payload instance and authenticated user.
$3
| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
|
enabled | false | Enable AI features |
| context | undefined | Static system context for the AI |
| contextCollection | false | Create puck-ai-context collection for dynamic context |
| promptsCollection | false | Create puck-ai-prompts collection for reusable prompts |
| examplePrompts | [] | Static example prompts for the chat interface |
| tools | undefined | Custom tools for AI to query your system |
| componentInstructions | undefined | Override default component AI instructions |$3
The plugin includes comprehensive instructions for all built-in components, teaching the AI:
- Correct field names and values
- Component composition patterns
- Page structure best practices (Hero → Features → CTA flow)
- Semantic HTML usage
To customize or extend:
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
ai: {
enabled: true,
componentInstructions: {
Heading: {
ai: { instructions: 'Use our brand voice: professional but approachable' },
fields: {
text: { ai: { instructions: 'Keep under 8 words' } },
},
},
},
},
})
`$3
For custom implementations outside the plugin:
`typescript
// app/api/puck/[...all]/route.ts
import { createPuckAiApiRoutes } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/ai'
import config from '@payload-config'export const POST = createPuckAiApiRoutes({
payloadConfig: config,
auth: {
authenticate: async (request) => {
// Your auth implementation
return { user: { id: '...' } }
},
},
ai: {
context: 'Your business context...',
},
})
`$3
`typescript
import {
// Plugins
createAiPlugin,
createPromptEditorPlugin,
createContextEditorPlugin, // Hooks
useAiPrompts,
useAiContext,
// Config utilities
injectAiConfig,
comprehensiveComponentAiConfig,
pagePatternSystemContext,
// API routes
createPuckAiApiRoutes,
createAiGenerate,
} from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/ai'
`---
Plugin Order
When using
autoGenerateCollection: true (the default) with @delmaredigital/payload-page-tree, plugin order matters.$3
The page-tree plugin validates configured collections when it initializes. If Puck hasn't created the collection yet, page-tree won't see it and will skip adding its fields (folder relationships, slug generation, etc.).
$3
`typescript
// ✅ CORRECT: Puck creates the collection before page-tree runs
export const plugins = [
createPuckPlugin({ pagesCollection: 'pages' }), // Creates Pages first
pageTreePlugin({ collections: ['pages'] }), // Now sees Pages
]// ❌ WRONG: page-tree runs before Pages exists
export const plugins = [
pageTreePlugin({ collections: ['pages'] }), // Pages doesn't exist!
createPuckPlugin({ pagesCollection: 'pages' }), // Creates Pages too late
]
`$3
If you define your collection manually (with
autoGenerateCollection: false), order doesn't matter because the collection already exists in your config:`typescript
export default buildConfig({
collections: [Pages], // Collection exists before plugins run
plugins: [
pageTreePlugin({ collections: ['pages'] }),
createPuckPlugin({ pagesCollection: 'pages', autoGenerateCollection: false }),
],
})
`See also: payload-page-tree Plugin Order documentation
---
Advanced Configuration
$3
| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
|
pagesCollection | 'pages' | Collection slug to use for pages |
| autoGenerateCollection | true | Create the collection if it doesn't exist, or add Puck fields to existing (see Plugin Order) |
| enableEndpoints | true | Register API endpoints at /api/puck/:collection for the editor |
| enableAdminView | true | Register the Puck editor view in Payload admin |
| adminViewPath | '/puck-editor' | Path for the editor (full path: /admin/puck-editor/:collection/:id) |
| pageTreeIntegration | auto-detect | Integration with @delmaredigital/payload-page-tree |
| layouts | undefined | Layout definitions for page templates |
| editorStylesheet | undefined | Path to CSS file for editor iframe styling (e.g., 'src/app/globals.css') |
| editorStylesheetCompiled | undefined | Path to pre-compiled CSS for production (e.g., '/puck-editor-styles.css') |
| editorStylesheetUrls | [] | Additional stylesheet URLs for the editor (e.g., Google Fonts) |
| previewUrl | undefined | URL for "View" button - string or function receiving page data |`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
pagesCollection: 'pages',
autoGenerateCollection: true,
enableEndpoints: true,
enableAdminView: true,
adminViewPath: '/puck-editor',
pageTreeIntegration: undefined, // auto-detects // Collection overrides (merged with generated collection)
collectionOverrides: {
admin: {
defaultColumns: ['title', 'slug', 'updatedAt'],
},
},
// Access control
access: {
read: () => true,
create: ({ req }) => !!req.user,
update: ({ req }) => !!req.user,
delete: ({ req }) => !!req.user,
},
})
`$3
The "View" button in the editor opens the published page in a new tab. By default, it navigates to
/{slug} (or / for homepage). Use the previewUrl option to customize this behavior.`typescript
// Simple static URL pattern
createPuckPlugin({
previewUrl: '/preview',
})// Dynamic prefix based on page data
createPuckPlugin({
previewUrl: (page) =>
/${page.slug || ''},
})// Organization-scoped pages (multi-tenant)
// The function receives the full page document with relationships populated
createPuckPlugin({
previewUrl: (page) => {
const orgSlug = page.organization?.slug || 'default'
// Return a function that handles homepage vs regular pages
return (slug) => slug ?
/${orgSlug}/${slug} : /${orgSlug}
},
})
`When
previewUrl is a function, the page document is fetched with depth: 1 so relationship fields (like organization) are populated with their full data.$3
The Puck editor renders page content in an iframe. By default, this iframe doesn't have access to your frontend's CSS (Tailwind utilities, CSS variables, fonts). The
editorStylesheet option solves this by compiling and serving your CSS.#### Development (Runtime Compilation)
In development, CSS is compiled at runtime for hot reload support:
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
pagesCollection: 'pages',
editorStylesheet: 'src/app/(frontend)/globals.css',
editorStylesheetUrls: [
'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap'
],
})
`How it works:
1. You specify your CSS file path in the plugin config
2. The plugin creates an endpoint at
/api/puck/styles
3. On first request, the CSS is compiled with PostCSS/Tailwind and cached
4. The iframe loads this compiled CSS#### Production (Build-Time Compilation)
Runtime compilation fails on serverless platforms (Vercel, Netlify, etc.) because source CSS files aren't deployed—only compiled
.next output is included. Use withPuckCSS() to compile CSS at build time:Step 1: Wrap your Next.js config
`javascript
// next.config.js
import { withPuckCSS } from '@delmaredigital/payload-puck/next'
import { withPayload } from '@payloadcms/next/withPayload'const nextConfig = {
// your config...
}
export default withPuckCSS({
cssInput: 'src/app/(frontend)/globals.css',
})(withPayload(nextConfig))
`Step 2: Add the compiled path to your plugin config
`typescript
createPuckPlugin({
pagesCollection: 'pages',
editorStylesheet: 'src/app/(frontend)/globals.css', // For dev (runtime)
editorStylesheetCompiled: '/puck-editor-styles.css', // For prod (static)
editorStylesheetUrls: [
'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap'
],
})
`How it works:
1. During
next build, the wrapper compiles your CSS to public/puck-editor-styles.css
2. In production (NODE_ENV=production), the plugin serves the static file
3. In development, runtime compilation continues working for hot reload
withPuckCSS options:| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
|
cssInput | (required) | Path to source CSS file |
| cssOutput | 'puck-editor-styles.css' | Output filename in public/ |
| skipInDev | true | Skip compilation in development |#### Requirements
-
postcss must be installed in your project
- For Tailwind v4: @tailwindcss/postcss
- For Tailwind v3: tailwindcss---
$3
The built-in endpoints handle most use cases. Only disable them if you need custom authentication or middleware.
If needed, three route factories are available:
| Factory | Route Pattern | Methods |
|---------|---------------|---------|
|
createPuckApiRoutes | /api/puck/[collection] | GET (list), POST (create) |
| createPuckApiRoutesWithId | /api/puck/[collection]/[id] | GET, PATCH, DELETE |
| createPuckApiRoutesVersions | /api/puck/[collection]/[id]/versions | GET, POST (restore) |See the JSDoc in
@delmaredigital/payload-puck/api for usage examples.---
Export Reference
| Export Path | Description |
|-------------|-------------|
|
@delmaredigital/payload-puck | Plugin creation, field utilities |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/plugin | createPuckPlugin |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/config | baseConfig, createConfig(), extendConfig() |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/config/editor | editorConfig for editing |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/client | PuckEditor, PuckConfigProvider, page-tree utilities |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/editor | PuckEditor, HeaderActions, editor hooks |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/rsc | PuckEditorView for Payload admin views |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/render | PageRenderer, HybridPageRenderer |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/fields | Custom Puck fields and CSS helpers |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/components | Component configs for custom configurations |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/theme | ThemeProvider, theme utilities |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/layouts | Layout definitions, LayoutWrapper |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/api | API route factories (for custom implementations) |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/ai | AI plugins, hooks, config utilities, API routes |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/next | withPuckCSS Next.js config wrapper for build-time CSS |
| @delmaredigital/payload-puck/admin/client | EditWithPuckButton, EditWithPuckCell` |---
MIT