Manage state with style in React
npm install @preact/signals-reactSignals is a performant state management library with two primary goals:
1. Make it as easy as possible to write business logic for small up to complex apps. No matter how complex your logic is, your app updates should stay fast without you needing to think about it. Signals automatically optimize state updates behind the scenes to trigger the fewest updates necessary. They are lazy by default and automatically skip signals that no one listens to.
2. Integrate into frameworks as if they were native built-in primitives. You don't need any selectors, wrapper functions, or anything else. Signals can be accessed directly and your component will automatically re-render when the signal's value changes.
Read the announcement post to learn more about which problems signals solves and how it came to be.
- Core API
- signal(initialValue)
- signal.peek()
- computed(fn)
- effect(fn)
- batch(fn)
- untracked(fn)
- React Integration
- Babel Transform
- useSignals hook
- Hooks
- Using signals with React's SSR APIs
- Rendering optimizations
- Utility Components and Hooks
- Show Component
- For Component
- Additional Hooks
- useLiveSignal
- useSignalRef
- Limitations
- License
The React integration can be installed via:
``sh`
npm install @preact/signals-react
We have a couple of options for integrating Signals into React. The recommended approach is to use the Babel transform to automatically make your components that use signals reactive.
Install the Babel transform package (npm i --save-dev @preact/signals-react-transform) and add the following to your Babel config:
`json`
{
"plugins": [["module:@preact/signals-react-transform"]]
}
This will automatically transform your components to be reactive. You can then use signals directly inside your components.
`js
import { signal } from "@preact/signals-react";
const count = signal(0);
function CounterValue() { Value: {count.value}
// Whenever the count signal is updated, we'll`
// re-render this component automatically for you
return
}
See the Readme for the Babel plugin for more details about how the transform works and configuring it.
If you can't use the Babel transform, you can directly call the useSignals hook to make your components reactive.
`js
import { useSignals } from "@preact/signals-react/runtime";
const count = signal(0);
function CounterValue() {
useSignals();
return
Value: {count.value}
;$3
If you need to instantiate new signals or create new side effects on signal changes inside your components, you can use the
, useComputed and useSignalEffect hooks.`js
import { useSignal, useComputed, useSignalEffect } from "@preact/signals-react";function Counter() {
const count = useSignal(0);
const double = useComputed(() => count.value * 2);
useSignalEffect(() => {
console.log(
Value: ${count.value}, value x 2 = ${double.value});
}); return (
);
}
`$3
Components rendered using SSR APIs (e.g.
) in a server environment (i.e. an environment without a global window object) will not track signals used during render. Components generally don't rerender when using SSR APIs so tracking signal usage is useless since changing these signals can't trigger a rerender.$3
The React adapter ships with several optimizations it can apply out of the box to skip virtual-dom rendering entirely. If you pass a signal directly into JSX, it will bind directly to the DOM
Text node that is created and update that whenever the signal changes.`js
import { signal } from "@preact/signals-react";const count = signal(0);
// Unoptimized: Will trigger the surrounding
// component to re-render
function Counter() {
return
Value: {count.value}
;
}// Optimized: Will update the text node directly
function Counter() {
return (
<>Value: {count}
);
}
`To opt into this optimization, simply pass the signal directly instead of accessing the
property.> Note
> The content is wrapped in a React Fragment due to React 18's newer, more strict children types.
$3
The
@preact/signals-react/utils package provides additional utility components and hooks to make working with signals even easier.#### Show Component
The
Show component provides a declarative way to conditionally render content based on a signal's value.`js
import { Show } from "@preact/signals-react/utils";
import { signal } from "@preact/signals-react";const isVisible = signal(false);
function App() {
return (
Nothing to see here
}>
Now you see me!
);
}// You can also use a function to access the value
function App() {
return {value => The value is {value}
} ;
}
`#### For Component
The
component helps you render lists from signal arrays with automatic caching of rendered items.`js
import { For } from "@preact/signals-react/utils";
import { signal } from "@preact/signals-react";const items = signal(["A", "B", "C"]);
function App() {
return (
No items
}>
{(item, index) => Item: {item}}
);
}
`#### Additional Hooks
##### useLiveSignal
The
hook allows you to create a local signal that stays synchronized with an external signal.`js
import { useLiveSignal } from "@preact/signals-react/utils";
import { signal } from "@preact/signals-react";const external = signal(0);
function Component() {
const local = useLiveSignal(external);
// local will automatically update when external changes
}
`##### useSignalRef
The
hook creates a signal that behaves like a React ref with a .current property.`js
import { useSignalRef } from "@preact/signals-react/utils";function Component() {
const ref = useSignalRef(null);
return
The ref's value is {ref.current};
}
`$3
This version of React integration does not support passing signals as DOM attributes. Support for this may be added at a later date.
Using signals in render props is not recommended. In this situation, the component that reads the signal is the component that calls the render prop, which may or may not be hooked up to track signals. For example:
js
const count = signal(0);function ShowCount({ getCount }) {
return
{getCount()};
}function App() {
return count.value} />;
}
`Here, the
component is the one that accesses count.value at runtime since it invokes getCount, so it needs to be hooked up to track signals. However, since it doesn't statically access the signal, the Babel transform won't transform it by default. One fix is to set mode: all in the Babel plugin's config, which will transform all components. Another workaround is put the return of the render prop into it's own component and then return that from your render prop. In the following example, the Count component statically accesses the signal, so it will be transformed by default.`js
const count = signal(0);function ShowCount({ getCount }) {
return
{getCount()};
}const Count = () => <>{count.value};
function App() {
return
}
`Similar issues exist with using object getters & setters. Since the it isn't easily statically analyzable that a getter or setter is backed by a signal, the Babel plugin may miss some components that use signals in this way. Similarly, setting Babel's plugin to
will fix this issue.License
MIT`, see the LICENSE file.