Return a new ndarray containing the last elements which pass a test implemented by a predicate function along one or more ndarray dimensions.
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> Return a new [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] containing the last elements which pass a test implemented by a predicate function along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.
``bash`
npm install @stdlib/ndarray-find-last
`javascript`
var findLast = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-find-last' );
#### findLast( x\[, options], predicate\[, thisArg] )
Returns a new [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] containing the last elements which pass a test implemented by a predicate function along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast( x, isEven );
// returns
`
The function accepts the following arguments:
- x: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- options: function options _(optional)_.
- predicate: predicate function.
- thisArg: predicate function execution context _(optional)_.
The function accepts the following options:
- dims: list of dimensions over which to perform a reduction.
- keepdims: boolean indicating whether the reduced dimensions should be included in the returned [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] as singleton dimensions. Default: false.
- sentinel: value to return when no element passes the test. May be either a scalar value or a zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
By default, the function performs reduction over all elements in a provided [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To reduce specific dimensions, set the dims option.
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
var opts = {
'dims': [ 0 ]
};
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast( x, opts, isEven );
// returns
`
By default, the function returns an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having a shape matching only the non-reduced dimensions of the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] (i.e., the reduced dimensions are dropped). To include the reduced dimensions as singleton dimensions in the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], set the keepdims option to true.
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
var opts = {
'dims': [ 0 ],
'keepdims': true
};
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast( x, opts, isEven );
// returns
`
To specify a custom sentinel value to return when no element passes the test, set the sentinel option.
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 7.0 ] ], [ [ 9.0, 11.0 ], [ 13.0, 15.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
var opts = {
'sentinel': -999
};
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast( x, opts, isEven );
// returns
`
To set the predicate function execution context, provide a thisArg.
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
function isEven( value ) {
this.count += 1;
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
var ctx = {
'count': 0
};
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast( x, isEven, ctx );
// returns
var count = ctx.count;
// returns 1
`
#### findLast.assign( x, out\[, options], predicate\[, thisArg] )
Finds the last elements which pass a test implemented by a predicate function along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions and assigns results to a provided output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-empty' );
var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-dtype' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
// Create an output ndarray:
var y = empty( [], {
'dtype': getDType( x )
});
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast.assign( x, y, isEven );
// returns
var bool = ( out === y );
// returns true
`
The function accepts the following arguments:
- x: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- out: output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- options: function options _(optional)_.
- predicate: predicate function.
- thisArg: predicate function execution context _(optional)_.
The function accepts the following options:
- dims: list of dimensions over which to perform a reduction.
- sentinel: value to return when no element passes the test. May be either a scalar value or a zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
`javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-empty' );
var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-dtype' );
function isEven( value ) {
return value % 2.0 === 0.0;
}
// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ] ] );
// returns
// Create an output ndarray:
var y = empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
'dtype': getDType( x )
});
var opts = {
'dims': [ 0 ]
};
// Perform reduction:
var out = findLast.assign( x, y, opts, isEven );
// returns
var bool = ( out === y );
// returns true
`
- By default, when no sentinel is provided, the function returns a default sentinel value based on the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] [data-type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]:
- real-valued floating-point data types: NaN.NaN + NaNj
- complex-valued floating-point data types: .false
- integer data types: maximum value.
- boolean data types: .
- The predicate function is provided the following arguments:
- value: current array element.
- indices: current array element indices.
- arr: the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
`javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-uniform' );
var isPositive = require( '@stdlib/assert-is-positive-number' ).isPrimitive;
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-to-array' );
var findLast = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-find-last' );
var x = uniform( [ 2, 4, 5 ], -10.0, 10.0, {
'dtype': 'float64'
});
console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
var y = findLast( x, isPositive );
console.log( y.get() );
`
*
This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].
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---
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