Exponential distribution differential entropy.
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> [Exponential][exponential-distribution] distribution [differential entropy][entropy].
The [differential entropy][entropy] (in [nats][nats]) for an [exponential][exponential-distribution] random variable is
where λ is the rate parameter.
``bash`
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-entropy
`javascript`
var entropy = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-entropy' );
#### entropy( lambda )
Returns the [differential entropy][entropy] of an [exponential][exponential-distribution] distribution with rate parameter lambda (in [nats][nats]).
`javascript
var v = entropy( 9.0 );
// returns ~-1.197
v = entropy( 0.5 );
// returns ~1.693
`
If provided lambda < 0, the function returns NaN.
`javascript`
var v = entropy( -1.0 );
// returns NaN
`javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var entropy = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-entropy' );
var opts = {
'dtype': 'float64'
};
var lambda = uniform( 10, 0.0, 20.0, opts );
logEachMap( 'λ: %0.4f, h(X;λ): %0.4f', lambda, entropy );
`
*
`c`
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/exponential/entropy.h"
#### stdlib_base_dists_exponential_entropy( lambda )
Returns the [differential entropy][entropy] of an [exponential][exponential-distribution] distribution with rate parameter lambda (in [nats][nats]).
`c`
double out = stdlib_base_dists_exponential_entropy( 9.0 );
// returns ~-1.197
The function accepts the following arguments:
- lambda: [in] double rate parameter.
`c`
double stdlib_base_dists_exponential_entropy( const double lambda );
`c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/exponential/entropy.h"
#include
#include
static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
return min + ( v*(max-min) );
}
int main( void ) {
double lambda;
double y;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
lambda = random_uniform( 0.0, 20.0 );
y = stdlib_base_dists_exponential_entropy( lambda );
printf( "λ: %lf, h(X;λ): %lf\n", lambda, y );
}
}
`
*
This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].
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---
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[exponential-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution
[entropy]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29
[nats]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_%28unit%29