Gamma distribution constructor.
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> Gamma distribution constructor.
``bash`
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-gamma-ctor
`javascript`
var Gamma = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-gamma-ctor' );
#### Gamma( \[alpha, beta] )
Returns a [gamma][gamma-distribution] distribution object.
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma();
var mode = gamma.mode;
// returns 0.0
`
By default, alpha = 1.0 and beta = 1.0. To create a distribution having a different alpha (shape parameter) and beta (rate parameter), provide the corresponding arguments.
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var mu = gamma.mean;
// returns 0.5
`
*
A [gamma][gamma-distribution] distribution object has the following properties and methods...
#### gamma.alpha
Shape parameter of the distribution. alpha must be a positive number.
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma();
var alpha = gamma.alpha;
// returns 1.0
gamma.alpha = 3.0;
alpha = gamma.alpha;
// returns 3.0
`
#### gamma.beta
Rate parameter of the distribution. beta must be a positive number.
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var b = gamma.beta;
// returns 4.0
gamma.beta = 3.0;
b = gamma.beta;
// returns 3.0
`
*
#### Gamma.prototype.entropy
Returns the [differential entropy][entropy].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var entropy = gamma.entropy;
// returns ~-0.462
`
#### Gamma.prototype.kurtosis
Returns the [excess kurtosis][kurtosis].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var kurtosis = gamma.kurtosis;
// returns 1.5
`
#### Gamma.prototype.mean
Returns the [expected value][expected-value].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var mu = gamma.mean;
// returns ~0.333
`
#### Gamma.prototype.mode
Returns the [mode][mode].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var mode = gamma.mode;
// returns 0.25
`
#### Gamma.prototype.skewness
Returns the [skewness][skewness].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var skewness = gamma.skewness;
// returns 1.0
`
#### Gamma.prototype.stdev
Returns the [standard deviation][standard-deviation].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var s = gamma.stdev;
// returns ~0.167
`
#### Gamma.prototype.variance
Returns the [variance][variance].
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 4.0, 12.0 );
var s2 = gamma.variance;
// returns ~0.028
`
*
#### Gamma.prototype.cdf( x )
Evaluates the [cumulative distribution function][cdf] (CDF).
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.cdf( 0.5 );
// returns ~0.594
`
#### Gamma.prototype.logcdf( x )
Evaluates the natural logarithm of the [cumulative distribution function][cdf] (CDF).
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.logcdf( 0.5 );
// returns ~-0.521
`
#### Gamma.prototype.logpdf( x )
Evaluates the natural logarithm of the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF).
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.logpdf( 0.8 );
// returns ~-0.651
`
#### Gamma.prototype.mgf( t )
Evaluates the [moment-generating function][mgf] (MGF).
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.mgf( 0.5 );
// returns ~1.306
`
#### Gamma.prototype.pdf( x )
Evaluates the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF).
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.pdf( 0.8 );
// returns ~0.522
`
#### Gamma.prototype.quantile( p )
Evaluates the [quantile function][quantile-function] at probability p.
`javascript
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var y = gamma.quantile( 0.5 );
// returns ~0.42
y = gamma.quantile( 1.9 );
// returns NaN
`
*
`javascript
var Gamma = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-gamma-ctor' );
var gamma = new Gamma( 2.0, 4.0 );
var mu = gamma.mean;
// returns 0.5
var mode = gamma.mode;
// returns 0.25
var s2 = gamma.variance;
// returns 0.125
var y = gamma.cdf( 0.8 );
// returns ~0.829
`
*
This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].
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---
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[gamma-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution
[cdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function
[mgf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment-generating_function
[pdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function
[quantile-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function
[entropy]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29
[expected-value]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value
[kurtosis]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis
[mode]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_%28statistics%29
[skewness]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness
[standard-deviation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
[variance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance