Compute a moving sample absolute Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient incrementally.
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> Compute a moving sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] incrementally.
The [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] between random variables X and Y is defined as
where the numerator is the [covariance][covariance] and the denominator is the product of the respective standard deviations.
For a sample of size W, the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is defined as
The sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is thus defined as the absolute value of the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation].
``bash`
npm install @stdlib/stats-incr-mapcorr
`javascript`
var incrmapcorr = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-mapcorr' );
#### incrmapcorr( window\[, mx, my] )
Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a moving sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation]. The window parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation].
`javascript`
var accumulator = incrmapcorr( 3 );
If means are already known, provide mx and my arguments.
`javascript`
var accumulator = incrmapcorr( 3, 5.0, -3.14 );
#### accumulator( \[x, y] )
If provided input values x and y, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided input values x and y, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
`javascript
var accumulator = incrmapcorr( 3 );
var ar = accumulator();
// returns null
// Fill the window...
ar = accumulator( 2.0, 1.0 ); // [(2.0, 1.0)]
// returns 0.0
ar = accumulator( -5.0, 3.14 ); // [(2.0, 1.0), (-5.0, 3.14)]
// returns ~1.0
ar = accumulator( 3.0, -1.0 ); // [(2.0, 1.0), (-5.0, 3.14), (3.0, -1.0)]
// returns ~0.925
// Window begins sliding...
ar = accumulator( 5.0, -9.5 ); // [(-5.0, 3.14), (3.0, -1.0), (5.0, -9.5)]
// returns ~0.863
ar = accumulator( -5.0, 1.5 ); // [(3.0, -1.0), (5.0, -9.5), (-5.0, 1.5)]
// returns ~0.803
ar = accumulator();
// returns ~0.803
`
- Input values are not type checked. If provided NaN or a value which, when used in computations, results in NaN, the accumulated value is NaN for at least W-1 future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly before passing the value to the accumulator function.W
- As (x,y) pairs are needed to fill the window buffer, the first W-1 returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.
- In comparison to the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation], the sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is useful when only concerned with the strength of the correlation and not the direction.
`javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var incrmapcorr = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-mapcorr' );
var accumulator;
var x;
var y;
var i;
// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmapcorr( 5 );
// For each simulated datum, update the moving sample absolute correlation coefficient...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
x = randu() * 100.0;
y = randu() * 100.0;
accumulator( x, y );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
`
*
- [@stdlib/stats-incr/apcorr][@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr]: compute a sample absolute Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.
- [@stdlib/stats-incr/mpcorr][@stdlib/stats/incr/mpcorr]: compute a moving sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient incrementally.
- [@stdlib/stats-incr/mpcorr2][@stdlib/stats/incr/mpcorr2]: compute a moving squared sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient incrementally.
*
This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].
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---
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[pearson-correlation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation_coefficient
[covariance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance
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