Music theory library
npm install @tonaljs/core> Parse notes and interval names. Calculate distances and transpositions
@tonaljs/core is the core module of the tonal music theory library.
Normally you don't use this module directly.
Get note and interval properties:
``js`
import { note, interval } from "@tonaljs/core";
note("c4"); // => { name: 'C4', oct: 4, ...}
interval("p5"); // => { name: '5P', semitones: 7, ...}
Transpose notes and calculate intervals:
`js`
import { transpose, distance } from "@tonaljs/core";
transpose("C4", "5P"); // => "G4"
distance("C4", "G4"); // => "5P"
Given a note name, it returns an object with the following properties:
- name: the note name
- pc: the pitch class name
- letter: the note letter
- step: the letter number (0..6)
- acc: the note accidentals
- alt: the accidental number (..., -1 = 'b', 0 = '', 1 = '#', ...)
- oct: the octave (or null if not present)
- chroma: the note chroma (0..11)
- midi: the note midi or null if octave is not present
- freq: the note frequency in Hertzes, or null if the octave is note present
Example:
`js`
note("ab4");
// =>
// {
// name: "Ab4",
// pc: "Ab",
// letter: "A",
// acc: "b",
// step: 5,
// alt: -1,
// oct: 4,
// chroma: 8,
// midi: 68,
// freq: 415.3046975799451,
// }
This function always returns an object:
`js`
note("hello"); // => { empty: true, name: "" }
Given an interval name, ite returns an object with the following properties:
- name: the interval name
- type: perfectable | majorable
- dir: direction: 1 | -1
- num: the interval number
- q: quality (...| 'dd' | 'd' | 'm' | 'M' | 'A' | ...)
- alt: the quality number as a number
- oct: the number of octaves it spans
- semitones: the number of semitones it spans
- simple: the simplified number
Example:
`js`
interval("4d");
// =>
// {
// name: "4d",
// type: "perfectable",
// dir: 1,
// num: 4,
// q: "d",
// alt: -1,
// chroma: 4,
// oct: 0,
// semitones: 4,
// simple: 4,
// }
This function always returns an object:
`js`
interval("hello"); // => { empty: true, name: "" }
Transpose a note by an interval. It returns the note name or "" if not valid parameters.
Examples:
`js`
transpose("d3", "3M"); // => "F#3"
transpose("D", "3M"); // => "F#"
["C", "D", "E", "F", "G"].map((pc) => transpose(pc, "M3"));
// => ["E", "F#", "G#", "A", "B"]
This function always returns a string:
`js`
transpose("one", "two"); // => ""
Find the distance between two notes. It returns the interval name, or "" if not valid parameters.
Examples:
`js`
distance("C3", "E4"); // => "10M"
If one of the note is a pitch class, the interval will be simple:
`js`
distance("C", "E"); // => "3M"
distance("C", "E4"); // => "3M"
distance("C4", "E"); // => "3M"
This function always returns a string:
`js`
distance("today", "tomorrow"); // => ""
Take a look to @tonaljs/note or @tonaljs/interval modules.
#### How do I get the note frequency and midi number?
`js`
note("C4").octave; // => 4
note("C4").midi; // => 60
#### How do I know if a note name is valid?
`js`
note("C4").empty; // => false
note("x").empty; // => true
note("x").name; // => ""
note("x").octave; // => undefined
// remove all invalid note names
[...].map(note).filter(n => !n.empty).map(n => n.name)
#### How do I know if two notes are enharmonics?
You can test the midi numbers:
`js`
note("Cb4").midi === note("B3").midi;
Or better yet, use the height property that is also present on pitch classes (in notes without octaves midi property is null):
`js`
note("Cb").height === note("B").height;
`js``
note("Cb4").pc + 5; // => "Cb5"