CBuffer

CBuffer: JavaScript Circular Buffer Utility


The end goal of this project is to implement the entire JavaScript Array.prototype, and some
additional utility methods, as a circular buffer, a ring buffer structure.

Note: This is called a circular buffer because of what this library accomplishes, but is implemented
as an Array. This may be confusing for Node users, which may want to use a true Buffer.

While the entire Array.prototype API is on the roadmap, it's not all quite here. Below is the
currently implemented API.

$3

It's simple. Just use it like you would use an Array.

``javascript
new CBuffer(10); // empty buffer with size of 10
new CBuffer(1,2,3,4); // buffer with size 4
CBuffer(5); // For those who are really lazy, new is optional
`

Included are several non-standard niceties. Like if you want to catch when data is overwritten,
just assign a function to the overflow variable and it will be called whenever a value is about
to be overwritten and it will pass the value as the first argument:

`javascript
var myBuff = CBuffer(4);
myBuff.overflow = function(data) {
console.log(data);
};

myBuff.push(1,2,3,4); // nothing shows up yet
myBuff.push(5); // log: 1
`

$3

#### Mutator Methods

* pop - Removes the last element from a circular buffer and returns that element.
* push - Adds one or more elements to the end of a circular buffer and returns the new length.
* reverse - Reverses the order of the elements of a circular buffer.
* rotateLeft - Rotates all elements left 1, or n, times.
* rotateRight - Rotates all elements right 1, or n, times.
* shift - Removes the first element from a circular buffer and returns that element.
* sort - Sorts the elements of a circular buffer. Unlike native sort, the default comparitor sorts by a > b.
* unshift - Adds one or more elements to the front of a circular buffer and returns the new length.

#### Accessor Methods

* indexOf - Returns the first (least) index of an element within the circular buffer equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found.
* lastIndexOf - Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the circular buffer equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found.
* sortedIndex - Returns the position some value would be inserted into a sorted circular buffer ranked by an optional comparitor.

#### Iteration Methods

* every - Returns true if every element in the circular buffer satisfies the provided testing function.
* forEach - Calls a function for each element in the circular buffer.
* some - Returns true if at least one element in the circular buffer satisfies the provided testing function.

#### Utility Methods

* empty - Equivalent to setting Array.length = 0.
* fill - Fill with passed argument. Also supports functions.
* first - Returns first value in circular buffer.
* last - Returns last value in circular buffer.
* get - Get value at specific index.
* set - Set value as specific index.
* toArray - Return clean ordered array of buffer.
* overflow - Set to function and will be called when data is about to be overwritten.
* slice` - Return a slice of the buffer as an array.