Angular service to test if a given @media statment is true.
npm install angular-media-queriesProvides an Angular service that returns true if the current screen width matches or false if not. Uses the screen widths predefined in Twitter Bootstrap 3 or a customized size you define. There is a staic method is which checks for a match on page load and a dynamic method on which checks for a match and updates the value on window resize.
Download the component via bower:
``bash`
bower install --save angular-media-queries
Include AngularJS on the page and then include this script. If possible, include these scripts in the footer of your site before the closing
tag.
`html`
Require the matchMedia module as a dependency in your app:`javascript`
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
#### Is
Use the service's is method to determine if the screensize matches the given string/array.`javascript
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
var data = complicatedChartData;
//Determine to either perform cpu/network-intensive actions(desktop) or retrieve a small static image(mobile).
if (screenSize.is('xs, sm')) {
// it's a mobile device so fetch a small image
$http.post('/imageGenerator', data)
.success(function (response) {
document.querySelector('.chart').src = response.chartUrl;
});
}
else {
// it's a desktop size so do the complicated calculations and render that
document.querySelector('.chart')
.appendCanvas()
.parseData()
.renderCrazyChart();
}
}]);
`
#### On
The callback fed to .on will execute on every window resize and takes the truthiness of the media query as its first argument.resize
Be careful using this method as events fire often and can bog down your application if not handled properly.
- Executes the callback function on window resize with the match truthiness as the first argument.
- Returns the current match truthiness.
- Passing $scope as a third parameter is optional, when not passed it will use $rootScope
`javascript`
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
$scope.isMobile = screenSize.on('xs, sm', function(isMatch){
$scope.isMobile = isMatch;
});
}]);
#### When
If you only want the callback to fire while in the correct screensize, use the when method.resize
Be careful using this method as events fire often and can bog down your application if not handled properly.`javascript
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
// Will fire as long as the screen is size between 768px and 991px
screenSize.when('sm', function() {
console.log('Your screen size at the moment is between 768px and 991px.');
});
}]);
`
#### OnChange
The callback fed to .onChange will execute on every window resize and takes the truthiness of the media query as its first argument.resize
Be careful using this method as events fire often and can bog down your application if not handled properly.
- Executes the callback function ONLY when the match differs from previous match.
- Returns the current match truthiness.
- The 'scope' parameter is required for cleanup reasons (destroy event).
`javascript`
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
$scope.isMobile = screenSize.onChange('xs, sm', function(isMatch){
$scope.isMobile = isMatch;
});
}]);
#### isRetina
This will return a boolean to indicate if the current screen is hi-def/retina.
`javascript`
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
$scope.isRetina = screenSize.isRetina;
}]);
Operate on string values with the filter: Have the placeholder sign % replaced by the actual media query rule name.
#### Example:
`html`
{{'Your screen size is: ' | media }} "
#### Example with replace:
`html`
#### Extended example:
`html`
In your controller you can create variables that correspond to screen sizes. For example add the following to your controller:
`javascriptis
// Using static method
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
$scope.desktop = screenSize.is('md, lg');
$scope.mobile = screenSize.is('xs, sm');
}]);
// Using dynamic method on, which will set the variables initially and then update the variable on window resize`
$scope.desktop = screenSize.on('md, lg', function(match){
$scope.desktop = match;
});
$scope.mobile = screenSize.on('xs, sm', function(match){
$scope.mobile = match;
});
Then in your HTML you can show or hide content using ngIf or similar directives that take an Angular expression:
`javascript`
This particular example is great for only loading large, unnecessary images on desktop computers.
Note: It's important if you plan on using screensize.is() in directives to assign its return value to a scoped variable. If you don't, it will only be evaluated once and will not update if the window is resized or if a mobile device is turned sideways.
You can access and therefore customize the media queries or create your own:
`javascript
angular.module('myApp', ['matchMedia'])
.controller('mainController', ['screenSize', function (screenSize) {
screenSize.rules = {
retina: 'only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx)',
superJumbo: '(min-width: 2000px)',
};
if (screenSize.is('retina')) {
// switch out regular images for hi-dpi ones
}
if (screenSize.is('superJumbo')) {
// do something for enormous screens
}
}]);
``
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en_US.
* Module roughly based on https://github.com/chrismatheson/ngMediaFilter
* Polyfill from https://github.com/paulirish/matchMedia.js/
* @jacopotarantino
* @thatmarvin
* Matthias Max @bitflowertweets
* Write tests.
* Add a simple directive wrapper for ng-if.
* Add Grunt tasks.