AsyncHandler


This library provides a generic interface which you can use for classes,
so they can easily be combined using composite patterns.
An AsyncHandler implementation has 3 functions: canHandle, handle, and handleSafe.

canHandle is used to determine if a class supports a given input.
In case it does not, it should throw an error.
If a canHandle call succeeds, the handle function can be called to perform the necessary action.
handleSafe is a utility function that combines the above two steps into one.

For example, assume you want to handle an HTTP request,
and have a separate class for every HTTP method.
In the canHandle call for each of those,
they would check if the method is the correct one and throw an error if this is not the case.
In the handle call, they could then perform the necessary action for this method,
knowing that the request has the correct method.

This library comes with several utility composite handlers that can be used to combine such handlers into one.
These have the same interface, so from the point of view of the caller,
a single HTTP request class, and a composite handler that combines all the HTTP request classes,
look and perform the same.

Composite handlers

Below is an overview of all composite handlers provided in this library.

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The main interface. Although in practice this is actually an abstract class.
This way it can provide a default canHandle implementation that always succeeds,
and a handleSafe implementation that calls canHandle, and then handle if the first succeeds.

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Takes as input one or more handlers that return a boolean.
This handler will return true if any of the input handlers can handle the input and return true.

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Caches the result of the source handler in a WeakMap.
The input is used as the key to cache with.
Input field names can also be provided to only use a subset of the input.

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Runs the handleSafe function of all its source handlers simultaneously.
The canHandle of this handler will always succeed.

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A handler made for worker threads.
It can be used to only run the source handler depending on if it is executed on the primary or a worker thread.

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Runs all its handlers sequentially and returns the result of the last one that can handle the input.
The canHandle of this handler will always succeed.

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A handler that always succeeds and returns the provided value.

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A handler that always throws the provided error.
It can be configured to always succeed canHandle and only throw when handle is called,
or to throw in both cases.

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An abstract class that combines the results of all its source handlers in some way.
How these are combined is determined by the abstract combine function.
It can be configured to ignore handlers that do not support the input,
and to ignore errors.

#### ArrayUnionHandler

A UnionHandler that combines and flattens the results of its source handlers into a single array.

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This handler will call the handle function of the first source handler where the canHandle call succeeds.

Utility

Besides the composite handlers, some utility functions and classes are provided.

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A function that returns the first handler from a list of handlers where canHandle succeeds.
Throws an error if no such handler can be found.

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Filters a list of handlers to only return those where canHandle succeeds.
Throws an error if this would be an empty list.

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An interface for a factory that can create errors.
This can be used in combination with a StaticThrowHandler.

#### BaseErrorFactory

An ErrorFactory that creates a standard Error.

#### ClassErrorFactory

An ErrorFactory that reuses the constructor of the input Error.