React scoped CSS 

CSS encapsulation solution for React

Why

In order to solve the problem of css encapsulation, there are two main approaches, css-modules and css-in-js. However, both of them have a very very big problem. The developer experience is not good, by which I mean you often have to write more code than you expect to achieve a simple style. With react-scoped-css, you can just write the normal css you know, while having the advantage of css encapsulation!

How does it work

Write your css in a file ends with .scoped.css (scss & sass are also supported)

``css
/ Title.scoped.css /
.title {
background: #999;
}

p {
color: #ddd;
}
`

Import the css file

`js
// Title.jsx
import React from 'react'
import './Title.scoped.css'

const Title = props => {
return (


{props.children}

export default Title
`

Then, in the html, component with scoped css file imported has a unique data-v- attribute on the html element tag, and the css selector also has a corresponding hash like selector[data-v-]. So all the styles in Title.scoped.css are scoped to Title.jsx.

How to use

$3

Since create-react-app doesn't allow you to change webpack and babel config. So in this scenario, you have to use craco to override webpack config. Luckily you don't have to do it manually, I created a craco plugin that can do it for you.

Setup craco following this guide

Then, install craco-plugin-scoped-css

`
yarn add craco-plugin-scoped-css
`

create a craco.config.js in your project root

`js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
{
plugin: require('craco-plugin-scoped-css'),
},
],
}
`

$3

You have to add one babel plugin and one webpack loader.

the babel plugin

`
yarn add babel-plugin-react-scoped-css --dev
`

and in your babelrc add

`json
"plugins": ["babel-plugin-react-scoped-css"]
`

also note that you can define your own matching rule like this

`json
"plugins": [
[
"babel-plugin-react-scoped-css",
{
"include": ".local.(sa|sc|c)ss$"
}
]
]
`

If you have other plugins installed, just add it to the list, order doesn't matter.

Note: this plugin accepts include(RegExp, which defaults to /\.scoped\.(sa|sc|c)ss$/) to config which css file to be identified as scoped.

the webpack loader

`
yarn add scoped-css-loader --dev
`

and in your webpack.config.js

`js
{
test: /\.(sc|c|sa)ss$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'style-loader',
},
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
importLoaders: 2,
},
},
// You have to put in after css-loader and before any pre-precessing loader
{ loader: 'scoped-css-loader' },
{
loader: 'sass-loader',
},
],
},
``

That's it for the configuration.

Some common use cases with react scoped css

Check out simple-scoped-css-example