Connect Botkit or BotBuilder to Google Hangouts
npm install botbuilder-adapter-hangoutsConnect Botkit or BotBuilder to Google Hangouts.
This package contains an adapter that communicates directly with the Google Hangouts API,
and translates messages to and from a standard format used by your bot. This package can be used alongside your favorite bot development framework to build bots that work with Google Hangouts.
Add this package to your project using npm:
``bash`
npm install --save botbuilder-adapter-hangouts
Import the adapter class into your code:
`javascript`
const { HangoutsAdapter } = require('botbuilder-adapter-hangouts');
If you are starting a brand new project, follow these instructions to create a customized application template.
HangoutsAdapter provides a translation layer for Botkit and BotBuilder so that bot developers can connect to Google Hangouts and have access to the Google Hangouts's API.
When used in concert with Botkit, developers need only pass the configured adapter to the Botkit constructor, as seen below. Botkit will automatically create and configure the webhook endpoints and other options necessary for communicating with Google.
Developers can then bind to Botkit's event emitting system using controller.on and controller.hears to filter and handle incoming events from the messaging platform. Learn more about Botkit's core feature →.
`javascript
const adapter = new HangoutsAdapter({
token: process.env.GOOGLE_TOKEN,
google_auth_params: {
credentials: process.env.GOOGLE_CREDS
}
});
const controller = new Botkit({
adapter,
// ...other options
});
controller.on('message', async(bot, message) => {
await bot.reply(message, 'I heard a message!');
});
`
Alternately, developers may choose to use HangoutsAdapter with BotBuilder. With BotBuilder, the adapter is used more directly with a webserver, and all incoming events are handled as Activities.
`javascript
const adapter = new HangoutsAdapter({
token: process.env.GOOGLE_TOKEN,
google_auth_params: {
credentials: process.env.GOOGLE_CREDS
}
});
const server = restify.createServer();
server.use(restify.plugins.bodyParser());
server.post('/api/messages', (req, res) => {
adapter.processActivity(req, res, async(context) => {
await context.sendActivity('I heard a message!');
});
});
`
* HangoutsAdapter
* BotWorker Extensions
Botkit will emit the following events:
| Event | Description
|--- |---
| message | a message from a user received in a shared channel
| card_clicked | a user clicked a button on a card attachment
| direct_message | a message from a user received in a private 1:1 with the bot
| bot_room_join | the bot joined a new room
| bot_dm_join | a new 1:1 with a user has been created
| bot_room_leave | the bot has been removed from a room
| bot_dm_leave | a 1:1 with a user has been closed
This package exposes a pre-configured Google API client for developers who want to use one of the many available API endpoints.
In Botkit handlers, the bot worker object passed into all handlers will contain a bot.api field that contains the client, preconfigured and ready to use.
`javascript
controller.on('message', async(bot, message) {
// get a list of the members of a room
let members = await bot.api.spaces.members.get({name: message.channel});
// .. do stuff
});
`
In Botkit handlers, the bot worker for Hangouts contains all of the base methods as well as the following platform-specific extensions:
Botkit will automatically construct your outgoing messages according to Google's specifications. Google Hangouts supports card attachments with buttons.
To use card attachments, add the cards field to the outgoing message object used to create the reply:
`javascript`
await bot.reply(message, {
text: 'Pick a card!',
cards: [
{
// card object
},
]
});
In Google Hangouts, messages are organized into threads. Botkit provides specialized methods for cases where a bot's reply should create a new thread, or for when a bot should conduct an entire conversation in new/separate thread.
* bot.replyInThread
* bot.startConversationInThread
When a button in an card attachment is clicked, Google sends a special event that requires a special response. Botkit will emit a card_clicked event, which should be responded to using bot.replyWithUpdate()
either or bot.replyWithNew()`.
See Google doc for interactive cards →.
* bot.replyWithUpdate
* bot.replyWithNew
Google Hangouts supports updating and deleting messages. Do so with the following convenience methods:
* bot.updateMessage
* bot.deleteMessage
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Botkit is released under the MIT Open Source license