Business rules engine

!logo

Business rules engine is a lightweight JavaScript library for easy business rules definition of the product, the contract, the form etc.

Key features

The main benefit is that business rules engine is not tight to HTML DOM or any other UI framework.
This validation engine is UI agnostic and that is why it can be used as an independent representation of business rules of a product, contract, etc.
It can be easily reused by different types of applications, libraries.

+ It enables to decorate custom objects and its properties with validation rules.
+ It supports declarative and imperative validation rules definition
+ declarative JSON schema with validation keywords JSON Schema Validation
+ declarative raw JSON data annotated with meta data - using keywords from JQuery validation plugin
+ imperative - validation API
+ It supports composition of validation rules, that enables to validate custom object with nested structures.
+ It is ease to create your own custom validators.
+ It supports asynchronous validation rules (uses promises).
+ It supports shared validation rules.
+ It supports assigning validation rules to collection-based structures - arrays and lists.
+ It supports notification of errors changed via ErrorChanged dispatch event.
+ It supports dot syntax to access to nested rules.
+ It supports localization of error messages with TranslateArgs.
+ It deploys as AMD, CommonJS or plain script module pattern.
+ It offers basic build-in constrains validators. See list basic build-in constraints
+ Other custom validators can be find in extensible repository of custom validators (work in progress).

Installation

This module is installed:

+ Node.js
+ npm install business-rules-engine
+ use require('business-rules-engine');
+ Bower
+ bower install business-rules-engine
+ Require.js - require(["business-rules-engine/amd/Validation"], ...
+ Script tag -> add reference to business-rules-engine/module/Validation.js file.

Example Usage

There are 3 ways how to define validation rules

+ declarative JSON schema with validation keywords JSON Schema Validation
+ declarative raw JSON data annotated with meta data - using keywords from JQuery validation plugin
+ imperative - validation API

$3

`` js
{
FirstName: {
type: "string",
title: "First name",
required: "true",
maxLength: 15
},
LastName: {
type: "string",
"title": "Last name",
required: true,
maxLength: 15
},
Contacts: {
type: "array",
maxItems: 4,
minItems: 2,
items: {
type: "object",
properties: {
Email: {
type: "string",
title: "Email",
default: '',
required: true,
maxLength: 100,
pattern: "S@S" },
Mobile: {
type: "object",
properties: {
CountryCode: {
type: "string",
title: "Country code",
required: true,
maxLength: 3,
enum: ["FRA", "CZE", "USA", "GER"]
},
Number: {
type: "string",
title: "Phone number",
required: true,
maxLength: 9
}
}
},
FixedLine: {
type: "object",
properties: {
CountryCode: {
type: "string",
title: "Country code",
required: true,
maxLength: 3,
enum: ["FRA", "CZE", "USA", "GER"]
},
Number: {
type: "string",
title: "Phone number",
required: true,
maxLength: 9
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
`

$3

` js
// define data structure + validation rules meta data
{
FirstName: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 15}},
LastName: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 15}},
Contacts: [
{
Email: {
rules: {
required: true,
maxlength: 100,
email: true
}
},
Mobile: {
CountryCode: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 3, enum: ["FRA", "CZE", "USA", "GER"] }
},
Number: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 9 }
}
},
FixedLine: {
CountryCode: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 3, enum: ["FRA", "CZE", "USA", "GER"] }
},
Number: {
rules: {required: true, maxlength: 9 }
}
}
},{maxItems: 4, minItems: 2}
]
}
`

$3

To define business rules for some object, you have to create abstract validator.
` js
//create new validator for object with structure
var personValidator = new Validation.AbstractValidator();

//basic validators
var required = new Validators.RequiredValidator();
var maxLength = new Validators.MaxLengthValidator(15);

//assigned validators to property
personValidator.RuleFor("FirstName", required);
personValidator.RuleFor("FirstName",maxLength);

//assigned validators to property
personValidator.RuleFor("LastName", required);
personValidator.RuleFor("LastName",maxLength);

...

`

To use business rules and execute them on particular data
`js
//create test data
var data = {
Person1:
{
FirstName:'John',
LastName: 'Smith'
},
Person2:{}

}

//create concrete rule
var person1Validator = personValidator.CreateRule("Person 1");

//execute validation
var result = person1Validator.Validate(this.Data.Person1);

//verify results
if (result.HasErrors){
console.log(result.ErrorMessage);
}
//---------
//--outputs
//---------

//create concrete rule
var person2Validator = personValidator.CreateRule("Person 2");

//execute validation
var result = person2Validator.Validate(this.Data.Person1);

//verify results
if (result.HasErrors){
console.log(result.ErrorMessage);
}

//---------
//--outputs
//---------
// FirstName: Field is required.
// LastName: Field is required.

`

Additional information

+ [Business rules engine - Tutorial] (https://github.com/rsamec/business-rules-engine/wiki)
+ [Business rules engine - API] (http://rsamec.github.io/business-rules-engine/docs/globals.html)
+ [Business rules repository - sources] (https://github.com/rsamec/business-rules)
+ [Business rules repository - API] (http://rsamec.github.io/business-rules/docs/globals.html)
+ [NodeJS Example] (https://github.com/rsamec/node-form-app)
+ [AngularJS Example] (https://github.com/rsamec/angular-form-app)
+ [AngularJS Demo - Forms app] (http://nodejs-formvalidation.rhcloud.com/)
+ [Vacation Request form] (http://nodejs-formvalidation.rhcloud.com/#/vacationApproval/new)
+ [Hobbies form] (http://nodejs-formvalidation.rhcloud.com/#/hobbies/new)

Source code

All code is written in typescript.

` bash
npm install -g typescript
`

To compile to javascript.

` bash
tsc src/validation/Validation.ts --target ES5 --module commonjs
`

Tests

` bash
npm install -g mocha
npm install -g expect.js
`

To run tests

` bash
mocha test
`

Grunt automatization

$3

+ git clone https://github.com/rsamec/business-rules-engine
+ npm install - get npm packages
+ tsd update - get external typings definition
+ grunt typings - create node-form typings definition - used by custom validators

To build all sources to dist folder (generates AMD, CommonJS and module pattern)
` bash
$ grunt dist
`

To run code analyze - complexity + jshint.
` bash
$ grunt ci
`

To generate api documentation.
` bash
$ grunt document
`

To generate typings -> typescript definition files.
` bash
$ grunt typings
`

To run tests
` bash
$ grunt test
``

Roadmap

+ Add validation groups to shared validation rules
+ Separate ValidationResult from execution of validation rules
+ Add depedency injection for managing dependencies among components
+ Support for meta data definitions