Run MCP stdio servers over SSE, Streamable HTTP or visa versa
npm install cprime-supergateway!Supergateway: Run stdio MCP servers over SSE and WS
Supergateway runs MCP stdio-based servers over SSE (Server-Sent Events) or WebSockets (WS) with one command. This is useful for remote access, debugging, or connecting to clients when your MCP server only supports stdio.
Supported by Supermachine (hosted MCPs), Superinterface, and Supercorp.
Run Supergateway via npx:
``bash`
npx -y supergateway --stdio "uvx mcp-server-git"
- --stdio "command": Command that runs an MCP server over stdio
- --sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app": SSE URL to connect to (SSE→stdio mode)
- --streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp": Streamable HTTP URL to connect to (StreamableHttp→stdio mode)
- --outputTransport stdio | sse | ws | streamableHttp: Output MCP transport (default: sse with --stdio, stdio with --sse or --streamableHttp)--port 8000
- : Port to listen on (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode, default: 8000)--baseUrl "http://localhost:8000"
- : Base URL for SSE or WS clients (stdio→SSE mode; optional)--ssePath "/sse"
- : Path for SSE subscriptions (stdio→SSE mode, default: /sse)--messagePath "/message"
- : Path for messages (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode, default: /message)--streamableHttpPath "/mcp"
- : Path for Streamable HTTP (stdio→Streamable HTTP mode, default: /mcp)--stateful
- : Run stdio→Streamable HTTP in stateful mode--sessionTimeout 60000
- : Session timeout in milliseconds (stateful stdio→Streamable HTTP mode only)--header "x-user-id: 123"
- : Add one or more headers (stdio→SSE, SSE→stdio, or Streamable HTTP→stdio mode; can be used multiple times)--oauth2Bearer "some-access-token"
- : Adds an Authorization header with the provided Bearer token--logLevel debug | info | none
- : Controls logging level (default: info). Use debug for more verbose logs, none to suppress all logs.--cors
- : Enable CORS (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode). Use --cors with no values to allow all origins, or supply one or more allowed origins (e.g. --cors "http://example.com" or --cors "/example\\.com$/" for regex matching).--healthEndpoint /healthz
- : Register one or more endpoints (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode; can be used multiple times) that respond with "ok"
Expose an MCP stdio server as an SSE server:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
--port 8000 --baseUrl http://localhost:8000 \
--ssePath /sse --messagePath /message
- Subscribe to events: GET http://localhost:8000/sse
- Send messages:
Connect to a remote SSE server and expose locally via stdio:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway --sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
Useful for integrating remote SSE MCP servers into local command-line environments.
You can also pass headers when sending requests. This is useful for authentication:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app" \
--oauth2Bearer "some-access-token" \
--header "X-My-Header: another-header-value"
Connect to a remote Streamable HTTP server and expose locally via stdio:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway --streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp"
This mode is useful for connecting to MCP servers that use the newer Streamable HTTP transport protocol. Like SSE mode, you can also pass headers for authentication:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp" \
--oauth2Bearer "some-access-token" \
--header "X-My-Header: another-header-value"
Expose an MCP stdio server as a Streamable HTTP server.
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
--outputTransport streamableHttp \
--port 8000
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
--outputTransport streamableHttp --stateful \
--sessionTimeout 60000 --port 8000
The Streamable HTTP endpoint defaults to http://localhost:8000/mcp (configurable via --streamableHttpPath).
Expose an MCP stdio server as a WebSocket server:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
--port 8000 --outputTransport ws --messagePath /message
- WebSocket endpoint: ws://localhost:8000/message
1. Run Supergateway:
`bash`
npx -y supergateway --port 8000 \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /Users/MyName/Desktop"
2. Use MCP Inspector:
`bash`
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
You can now list tools, resources, or perform MCP actions via Supergateway.
Use ngrok to share your local MCP server publicly:
`bash
npx -y supergateway --port 8000 --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ."
ngrok provides a public URL for remote access.
MCP server will be available at URL similar to: https://1234-567-890-12-456.ngrok-free.app/sse
Running with Docker
A Docker-based workflow avoids local Node.js setup. A ready-to-run Docker image is available here:
supercorp/supergateway. Also on GHCR: ghcr.io/supercorp-ai/supergateway
$3
bash
docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway \
--stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /" \
--port 8000
`Docker pulls the image automatically. The MCP server runs in the container’s root directory (
). You can mount host directories if needed.#### Images with dependencies
Pull any of these pre-built Supergateway images for various dependencies you might need.
- uvx
Supergateway + uv/uvx, so you can call
uvx directly:
`bash
docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway:uvx \
--stdio "uvx mcp-server-fetch"
`- deno
Supergateway + Deno, ready to run Deno-based MCP servers:
bash
docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway:deno \
--stdio "deno run -A jsr:@omedia/mcp-server-drupal --drupal-url https://your-drupal-server.com"
`$3
Use provided Dockerfile:
bash
docker build -f docker/base.Dockerfile -t supergateway .docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supergateway --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ."
`Using with Claude Desktop (SSE → stdio mode)
Claude Desktop can use Supergateway’s SSE→stdio mode.
$3
json
{
"mcpServers": {
"supermachineExampleNpx": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"supergateway",
"--sse",
"https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
]
}
}
}
`$3
json
{
"mcpServers": {
"supermachineExampleDocker": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"supercorp/supergateway",
"--sse",
"https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
]
}
}
}
`Using with Cursor (SSE → stdio mode)
Cursor can also integrate with Supergateway in SSE→stdio mode. The configuration is similar to Claude Desktop.
$3
json
{
"mcpServers": {
"cursorExampleNpx": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"supergateway",
"--sse",
"https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
]
}
}
}
`$3
json
{
"mcpServers": {
"cursorExampleDocker": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"supercorp/supergateway",
"--sse",
"https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
]
}
}
}
`Note: Although the setup supports sending headers via the
flag, if you need to pass an Authorization header (which typically includes a space, e.g. "Bearer 123"), you must use the --oauth2Bearer flag due to a known Cursor bug with spaces in command-line arguments.Why MCP?
Model Context Protocol standardizes AI tool interactions. Supergateway converts MCP stdio servers into SSE or WS services, simplifying integration and debugging with web-based or remote clients.
Advanced Configuration
Supergateway emphasizes modularity:
- Automatically manages JSON-RPC versioning.
- Retransmits package metadata where possible.
- stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode logs via standard output; SSE→stdio mode logs via stderr.
Additional resources
- Superargs - provide arguments to MCP servers during runtime.
Contributors
- @longfin
- @griffinqiu
- @folkvir
- @wizizm
- @dtinth
- @rajivml
- @NicoBonaminio
- @sibbl
- @podarok
- @jmn8718
- @TraceIvan
- @zhoufei0622
- @ezyang
- @aleksadvaisly
- @wuzhuoquan
- @mantrakp04
- @mheubi
- @mjmendo
- @CyanMystery
- @earonesty
- @StefanBurscher
- @tarasyarema
- @pcnfernando
- @Areo-Joe
- @Joffref
- @michaeljguarino
Contributing
Issues and PRs welcome. Please open one if you encounter problems or have feature suggestions.
Tests
Supergateway is tested with the Node Test Runner.
To run the suite locally you need Node 24+. Using nvm you can install and activate it with:
`bash
nvm install 24
nvm use 24
npm install
npm run build
npm test
`The