Databridges JavaScript client Library for browsers

DataBridges makes it easy for connected devices and applications to communicate with each other in realtime in an efficient, fast, reliable and trust-safe manner. Databridges JavaScript client library for browsers allows you to easily add realtime capabilities to your applications in record time.

Usage Overview

The following topics are covered:
- Supported platforms
- Initialization
- Global Configuration
- Required
- Optional
- Connection
- Objects
- object:ConnectionState
- Properties
- Bind to connectionstate events
- Functions
- object:Channel
- Subscribe to Channel
- Connect to Channel
- Channel Information
- Publish to Channel
- Binding to events
- System events for channel object
- object: rpc (Remote Procedure Call)
- Connect to Server
- Server Information
- Execute Remote Procedure Call
- System events for rpc object
- object:Cf (Client Function)
- Properties
- System events for cf object
- Change Log
- License

Supported platforms

| Android | Firefox | Chrome | Edge |
| :-----: | :-----: | :----: | :--: |
| 5.1+ | 78+ | 84+ | 99+ |

Initialization

Include databridges library from any of below CDN:

- jsDelivr :

``html

`

- unpkg :

`html

`

Databridges JavaScript client Library for browsers uses socket.io for websocket protocol management.

You need to include the Socket.io client:

`html

`

Now initialize databridges object in your script.

`js
const dbridge = new dbridges.dBridges();
`

Global Configuration

$3

The following is the list of required connection properties before connecting to dataBridges network.

`javascript
dbridge.auth_url = 'URL';
dbridge.appkey = 'APP_KEY';
`

You need to replace URL and APP_KEY with the actual URL and Application Key.

| Properties | Description | Exceptions |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| auth_url | (string) Authentication url from dataBridges dashboard. | source: DBLIB_CONNECT
code: INVALID_URL |
| appkey | (string) Application Key from dataBridges dashboard. | source: DBLIB_CONNECT
code: INVALID_AUTH_PARAM |

$3

The following is the list of optional connection properties before connecting to dataBridges network.

`javascript
dbridge.maxReconnectionRetries = 10;
dbridge.maxReconnectionDelay = 120000;
dbridge.minReconnectionDelay = 1000 + Math.random() * 4000;
dbridge.reconnectionDelayGrowFactor = 1.3;
dbridge.minUptime = 200 ;
dbridge.connectionTimeout = 10000;
dbridge.autoReconnect = true;
dbridge.cf.enable = false;
`

| Properties | Default | Description |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| maxReconnectionDelay | 10 | (integer) The maximum delay between two reconnection attempts in seconds. |
| minReconnectionDelay | 1000 + Math.random() 4000 | (integer)* The initial delay before reconnection in milliseconds (affected by the reconnectionDelayGrowFactor value). |
| reconnectionDelayGrowFactor | 1.3 | (float) The randomization factor used when reconnecting (so that the clients do not reconnect at the exact same time after a server crash). |
| minUptime | 200 | (integer) Uptime before connected event is triggered, value in milliseconds. |
| connectionTimeout | 10000 | (integer) Number of milliseconds the application will wait for a connection to be established. If it fails it will emit a connection_error event. |
| maxReconnectionRetries | 10 | (integer) The number of reconnection attempts before giving up. |
| autoReconnect | true | (boolean) If false, application will not attempt reconnecting. |
| cf.enable | false | (boolean) Enable exposing client function for this connection. (Check Client Function section for details.) |
| access_token | function | (function) If you need custom authorization behavior for generating signatures for private/ presence/ system channels/rpc functions, you can provide your own access_token function. |

Connection

Once the properties are set, use connect() function to connect to dataBridges Network.

`javascript
dbridge.connect().catch((err) => {
console.log('dBridges Connection exception..', err.source, err.code, err.message);
});
`

#### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Message | Description |
| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_URL | | Value of dbridge.auth_url is not a valid dataBridges authentication URL. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_AUTH_PARAM | | Value of dbridge.appkey is not a valid dataBridges application key. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_ACCESSTOKEN_FUNCTION | | If "callback function" is not declared for authentication only while using private, presence or system channel/RPC functions. (Check Channel or RPC section for details.) |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | HTTP_ | HTTP protocol reported message. | HTTP Errors returned during authentication process. HTTP Error code will be concatenated with HTTP_ in the err.code. eg. HTTP_501 |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_CLIENTFUNCTION | | If "callback function" is not declared for client function or typeof() variable defined is not a "function". This is applicable only if clientFunction is enabled. (Check Client Function section for details.) |

#### sessionid (string)

`javascript
console.log(dbridge.sessionid);
`

Making a connection provides the application with a new sessionid that is assigned by the server. This can be used to distinguish the application's own events. A change of state might otherwise be duplicated in the application. It is also stored within the connection, and used as a token for generating signatures for private/presence/system channels/rpc functions.

#### disconnect (function)

To close a connection use disconnect function. When a connection has been closed explicitly, no automatic reconnection will happen.

`javascript
dbridge.disconnect();
`

Objects

| Object | Description |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| connectionstate | connectionstate object expose properties, functions and events to monitor and manage the health of dataBridges network connection. |
| channel | channel object exposes trust-safe flexible Pub/Sub messaging properties, functions and events to build realtime event messaging / event driven applications at scale. |
| rpc | rpc object exposes trust-safe properties, functions and events to provide reliable two-way messaging between multiple endpoints allowing you to build sophisticated asynchronous interactions. |
| cf | CF (Client-function) object is a special purpose RPC implementation to build command and control applications. CF object exposes properties, functions and events for command and control server applications to send messages to devices and application using dataBridges library in trust-safe manner , build smart update configuration system and implement trust-safe actions for remote and automated management. |

object:ConnectionState

Connectionstate object expose properties, functions and events to monitor and manage the health of dataBridges network connection.

$3

The following is the list of connection state properties.

`javascript
console.log(dbridge.connectionstate.state);
console.log(dbridge.connectionstate.isconnected);
console.log(dbridge.connectionstate.rttms);
console.log(dbridge.connectionstate.reconnect_attempt);
`

| Property | Description |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| connectionstate.state | (String) Current state of dataBridges network connection . List of Return Values are detailed below. |
| connectionstate.isconnected | (Boolean) To verify if the application is still connected to the dataBridges network. |
| connectionstate.rttms | (integer) Latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected. |
| connectionstate.reconnect_attempt | (integer) Number of reconnection attempted as of now. |

##### connectionstate.state

| Return Values | Description |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| connecting | Your application is now attempting to connect to dataBridges network. |
| connected | The connection to dataBridges network is open and authenticated with your appkey. |
| connection_break | Indicates a network disconnection between application and dataBridges network. The library will initiate an automatic reconnection, if the reconnection property is set as true. |
| connect_error | The dataBridges network connection was previously connected and has now errored and closed. |
| disconnected | The application is now disconnected from the dataBridges network. The application will than need to initiate fresh connection attempt again. |
| reconnecting | Your application is now attempting to reconnect to dataBridges network as per properties set for reconnection. |
| reconnect_error | Reconnection attempt has errored. |
| reconnect_failed | The application will enter reconnect_failed state when all the reconnection attempts have been exhausted unsuccessfully. The application is now disconnected from the dataBridges network. The application will than need to initiate fresh connection attempt again |
| reconnected | The application has successfully re-connected to the dataBridges network, This state will follow connect_error or reconnect_error. |

$3

Apart from retrieveing state of a dBrige connection, application can bind to connectionstate events.

You can use the following methods on connectionstate object to bind to events.

`javascript
dbridge.connectionstate.bind(eventName, () => {});
dbridge.connectionstate.unbind(eventName);
dbridge.connectionstate.unbind();
`

bind() on eventName has callback functions to be defined where you can write your own code as per requirement.

To stop listening to events use unbind(eventName) function.

To stop listening to all events use unbind() [without eventName] function.

Below are library events which can be bind to receive information about dataBridges network.

#### System events for connectionstate object

`js
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("connecting", () => {
console.log('connecting');
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("reconnecting", () => {
console.log('reconnecting', "reconnect_attempt=", dbridge.connectionstate.reconnect_attempt);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("disconnected", () => {
console.log('disconnected');
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("reconnected", () => {
console.log('reconnected');
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("connection_break", (payload) => {
console.log('connection_break', payload.source, payload.code, payload.message);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("state_change", (payload) => {
console.log('state_change', dbridge.connectionstate.state, payload);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("connect_error", (payload) => {
console.log('connect_error', payload.source, payload.code, payload.message);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("reconnect_error", (payload) => {
console.log('reconnect_error', payload.source, payload.code, payload.message);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("reconnect_failed", (payload) => {
console.log('reconnect_failed', payload.source, payload.code, payload.message);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("rttpong", (payload) => {
console.log('rttpong', payload, dbridge.connectionstate.rttms);
});
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("connected", () => {
console.log('dBridges Event Bind', 'connected');
});
`
###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "DBLIB_CONNECT" , // (string) Error source
"code": "RECONNECT_ATTEMPT_EXCEEDED", // (string) Error code
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

| Events | Parameters | Description |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| connecting | | This event is triggered when your application is attempting to connect to dataBridges network. |
| connected | | This event is triggered when connection to dataBridges network is open and authenticated with your appkey. |
| connection_break | payload | (dberror object) Indicates a network disconnection between application and dataBridges network. The library will initiate an automatic reconnection, if the reconnection property is set as true. |
| connect_error | payload | (dberror object) This event is triggered when the dataBridges network connection was previously connected and has now errored and closed. |
| disconnected | | The application is now disconnected from the dataBridges network. The application will than need to initiate fresh connection attempt again. |
| reconnecting | | This event is triggered when application is now attempting to reconnect to dataBridges network as per properties set for reconnection. |
| reconnect_error | payload | (dberror object) This event is triggered when reconnection attempt has errored. |
| reconnect_failed | payload | (dberror object) reconnect_failed event is triggered when all the reconnection attempts have been exhaused unsuccessfully. The application is now disconnected from the dataBridges network. The application will than need to initiate fresh connection attempt again. |
| reconnected | | This event is triggered when the connection to dataBridges network is open and reconnected after connect_error or reconnect_error. |
| state_change | payload with payload.previous, payload.current | (dict) This event is triggered whenever there is any state changes in dataBridges network connection. Payload will have previous and current state of connection. |
| rttpong | payload | (integer) In Response to rttping() function call to dataBridges network, payload has latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected. |

#### dberror:

| Source | Code | Message | Description |
| ------------- | -------------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------- |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | RECONNECT_ATTEMPT_EXCEEDED | | Triggered when reconnect_failed event is raised. |
| DBNET_CONNECT | DISCONNECT_REQUEST | | Triggered when connect_error event is raised. |
| DBNET_CONNECT | RECONNECT_REQUEST | | Triggered when connect_error, connection_break event is raised. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | | Triggered when connect_error, reconnect_error event is raised. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | BROWSER_NAVIGATOR_OFFLINE | Triggered when browser raises offline/network disconnection event. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_URL | | Value of dbridge.auth_url is not a valid dataBridges authentication URL. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_AUTH_PARAM | | Value of dbridge.appkey is not a valid dataBridges application key. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_ACCESSTOKEN_FUNCTION | | If "callback function" is not declared for authentication only while using private, presence or system channel/RPC functions. (Check Channel or RPC section for details.) |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | HTTP_ | HTTP protocol reported message. | HTTP Errors returned during authentication process. HTTP Error code will be concatenated with HTTP_ in the err.code. eg. HTTP_501 |
| DBLIB_CONNECT | INVALID_CLIENTFUNCTION | | If "callback function" is not declared for client function or typeof() variable defined is not a "function". This is applicable only if clientFunction is enabled. (Check Client Function section for details.) |

#### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CONNECT_BIND | INVALID_EVENTNAME | Invalid Event name. Not in defined events as above. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT_BIND | INVALID_CALLBACK | If "callback function" is not declared or typeof() variable defined is not a "function". |

$3

#### rttping()

This method is to understand the latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected. Event rttpong is triggered once response is received from dataBridges network. Bind to event:rttpong to retrieve the latency in ms.

`js
// To get the last known Latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected.
// The dataBridges library exchanges rttms during the initial dataBridges network connection routine.
console.log(dbridge.connectionstate.rttms);

// To get the latest Latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected.
dbridge.connectionstate.rttping();

// Bind to rttpong, to get notified about the latest Latency in milliseconds between your application and the dataBridges router where your application is connected.
dbridge.connectionstate.bind("rttpong", (payload) => {
console.log('rttpong', payload);
//payload is an integer value is in millisecond which is same as dbridge.connectionstate.rttms.
});
`

#### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_RTTPING | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |

------

object:Channel

channel object exposes trust-safe flexible Pub/Sub messaging properties, functions and events to build realtime event messaging / event driven applications at scale.

Concepts

- A message is attached to an event
- Group similar events into a channel
- Subscribe to a channel to receive all channel event messages.
- Publish event message to the channel and it will be sent to all the channel subscribers who are connected to dataBridges network and online.
- if you need to have an access controlled channel, prefix the channel name with pvt: , prs: and sys: .To subscribe to these type of channel. you will need to pass a trust-token when you subscribe to the channel. A trust-token is a JWT document created using a combination of channelname + sessionid + app.secret.
- Use your existing access control, authorization and session identification rule-set, process and methods to create a trust-token instructing the dataBridges router to accept the pvt: prs: and sys: channel subscription, connection of from client application.
- Trust-tokens allows you to enable secured, access controlled and compliance driven realtime event driven messaging in your existing and new initiative applications.

dataBridges library supports 4 types of channel. The namespace is the 4 characters preceding the channelName (pvt:,prs:,sys:), identifying which type of channel the application is connecting to. If the channel type is pvt:,prs:,sys:, dataBridges library will use the access_token function to get the access encrypted token and will use it for all communication with this channel.

| Channel Type | Channel Name Style | Description |
| ------------ | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Public | channelName | Public channel is used to send and receive messages that are to be publicly available. This channel type does not require any trust authorization token to subscribe.
e.g channelName = mychannel |
| Private | pvt:channeName | Private channels is restricted channel. application will need to provide trust authorization token to subscribe and use Private channel. The dataBridges library will use the access_token function to get the trust authorization token.
e.g channelName = pvt:mychannel |
| Presence | prs:channeName | Presence channels is a specialized private channel with additional feature of presence awareness. Subscribing to presence channel allows application to be notified of members joining / leaving the channel. Since Presence channel is a specialized version of Private channel, application will need to provide trust authorization token to subscribe and use Private channels. The dataBridges library will use the access_token function to get the trust authorization token.
e.g channelName = prs:mychannel |
| System | sys:channeName | System channel is a specialized Presence channel to build command and control applications. Using System channel to create command and control server applications to send messages to devices and application using dataBridges library in trust-safe manner , build smart update configuration system and implement trust-safe actions for remote and automated management. System channel allows application to send and receive messages with the server application (using dataBridges server library). Since System channel is a specialized version of Presence channel, application will need to provide trust authorization token to subscribe and use Private channels. The dataBridges library will use the access_token function to get the trust authorization token.
e.g channelName = sys:systeminfo |

dataBridges library provides 2 different ways to access any of above channel types based on usage.

| Channel Type | Description |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Subscribe to Channel | application that subscribes to a channel will receive messages and can send messages. |
| Connect to Channel | Where we have use-cases where application needs to only send messages and not interested to consume / receive channel messages, should connect to channel instead of subscribing to the channel. |

$3

Application that subscribes to a channel will receive messages and can send messages.

#### subscribe()

The default method for subscribing to a channel involves invoking the channel.subscribe function of your dataBridges object:

`js
try {
const subscribed_channel = dbridge.channel.subscribe('mychannel');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
| string | channelName OR
pvt:channelName OR
prs:channelName OR
sys:channelName | channelName to which subscription to be done. |

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| object | channel object which events and related functions can be bound to. |

Application can directly work with dataBridges object without using Channel object. Using this method application cannot publish any events.

`js
try {
dbridge.channel.subscribe('mychannel');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | INVALID_CHANNELNAME | Applicable for below conditions
1. channelName is not defined.
2. channelName validation error, typeof() channelName is not type string
3. channelName validation error, channelName fails a-zA-Z0-9\.:_- validation. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | INVALID_CHANNELNAME_LENGTH | channelName validation error, length of channelName greater than 64 |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | CHANNEL_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED | channelName is already subscribed. |

#### unsubscribe()

To unsubscribe from a subscribed channel, invoke the unsubscribe function of your dataBridges object. unsubscribe cannot be done on channel object.

`javascript
try {
dbridge.channel.unsubscribe('mychannel');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- |
| string | channelName OR
pvt:channelName OR
prs:channelName OR
sys:channelName | channelName to which un-subscription to be done. |

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| NA | |

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | CHANNEL_NOT_SUBSCRIBED | channelName is not subscribed. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | INVALID_CHANNEL_TYPE | channelName is not subscribed, but it is in connected state. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | UNSUBSCRIBE_ALREADY_INITIATED | unsubscription to the channel is already initiated and hence the current unsubscribe command exited with exception. |

$3

Use-cases where application needs to only send channel messages and not interested to consume / receive channel messages, should connect to channel instead of subscribing to the channel.

#### connect()

The default method for connecting to a channel involves invoking the channel.connect function of your dataBridges object. Application cannot publish system events for which it has connected to.

`js
try {
const connected_channel = dbridge.channel.connect('mychannel');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| string | channelName OR
pvt:channelName OR
prs:channelName OR
sys:channelName | channelName to which connection to be done. |

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| object | channel object which events and related functions can be bound to. |

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_CONNECT | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_CONNECT | CHANNEL_ALREADY_CONNECTED | channelName is already connected. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_CONNECT | INVALID_CHANNELNAME | Applicable for below conditions
1. channelName is not defined.
2. channelName validation error, typeof() channelName is not type string
3. channelName validation error, length of channelName greater than 64
4. channelName validation error, channelName fails a-zA-Z0-9\.:_- validation.
5. if channelName contains : and first token is not pvt,prs,sys |

#### disconnect()

To disconnect from a connected channel, invoke the disconnect function of your dataBridges object. disconnect cannot be done on channel object.

`js
try {
dbridge.channel.disconnect('mychannel');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`
| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| string | channelName OR
pvt:channelName OR
prs:channelName OR
sys:channelName | channelName to which disconnection to be done. |

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| NA | |

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | DISCONNECT_ALREADY_INITIATED | disconnect to the channel is already initiated and hence the current disconnect command exited with exception. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | INVALID_CHANNEL | channelName is not connected. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | INVALID_CHANNEL_TYPE | channelName is not connected, but it is in subscribed state. |

$3

#### isOnline()

dBridgeObject as well as channelObject provides a function to check if the channel is online. The best practice is to check the channel is online before publishing any message.

`js
const mychannel_isonline = dbridge.channel.isOnline('mychannel');
`

`js
const mychannel_isonline = subscribed_channel.isOnline();
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------- |
| string | channelName OR
pvt:channelName OR
prs:channelName OR
sys:channelName | channelName |

| Return Values | Description |
| ------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| boolean | Is the current status of channel online or offline. |

#### list()

dBridgeObject provides a function to get list of successfully subscribed or connected channel.

`javascript
const channels = dbridge.channel.list();
#=> [{"name": "mychannel" , "type": "subscribed/connect" , "isonline": true/false }];
`

| Return Type | Description |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| array of dict | Array of channels subscribed or connected. |

Dictionary contains below information.

| Key | Description |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| name | (string) channelName of subscribed or connected channel. |
| type | (string) subscribed or connected |
| isonline | (boolean) Is the current status of channel online or offline. |

#### getChannelName()

channelObject provides a function to get the channelName.

`js
const chName = channelobject.getChannelName()
`

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| string | channelName of subscribed or connected channel. |

$3

Publish event-message using the publish function on an instance of the channel object.

A message is linked to an event and hence event-message. dataBridges allows you to bind to various events to create rich event driven processing flows

#### publish()

The default method for publishing to a channel involves invoking the channel.publish function of your channelObject.

`javascript
try {
channelObject.publish(event, payload, seqno);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}

// Best practice is to check the channel is online before publishing any message.
if (channelObject.isOnline()) {
try {
channelObject.publish(event, payload, seqno);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
}
`

| Parameter | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| event | (string) event Name to which the message to be sent. event Name cannot start with dbridges: |
| payload | (string) Payload to be sent with the event. |
| seqno | (string) [optional] Message sequence number. This is optional parameter. seqno can be used by applications to manage message queue processing by the subscribers. |

| Return Values | Description |
| ------------- | ----------- |
| NA | |

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| --------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_PUBLISH | INVALID_SUBJECT | Applicable for below conditions
1. event validation error, typeof() event is not type string
2. event validation error, event is not defined |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_PUBLISH | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |

$3

A message is linked to an event and hence event-message. dataBridges allows you to bind to various events to create rich event processing flows. An application needs to bind to event to process the received message.

You can use the following methods either on a channelObject, to bind to events on a particular channel; or on the dbridgeObject, to bind to events on all subscribed channels simultaneously.

#### bind and unbind
Bind to "event" on channel: payload and metadata is received.

`javascript
// Binding to channel events on channelObject using Anonymous function.
try {
channelObject.bind('eventName', (payload, metadata) => {
console.log(payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err){
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}

// Binding to channel events on dbridgeObject using Anonymous function.
try {
dbridge.channel.bind('eventName', (payload, metadata) => {
console.log(payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err){
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}

// Binding to channel events on channelObject using user function.
const myEventHandler = (payload, metadata) =>{
console.log(payload, metadata);
};

try {
dbridge.channel.bind('eventName', myEventHandler);
} catch(err){
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

| Parameter | Description |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| event | (string) event Name to which binding to be done. |

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

(string) Payload data sent by the publisher.

###### metadata (dict):

`json
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "event", // (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string) Sender system identity, applicable only for presence or system channel.
"sqnum": "1", // (string) user defined, sent during publish function.
"sessionid": "", // (string) Sender sessionid, applicable only for presence or system channel.
"intime": 1645554960732 // (string) EPOC time of the sender at time of publish.
}
`

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CONNECT_BIND | INVALID_EVENTNAME | eventName cannot be blank or null. |
| DBLIB_CONNECT_BIND | INVALID_CALLBACK | If "callback function" is not declared or typeof() variable defined is not a "function". |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_CONNECT | INVALID_CHANNEL_TYPE_BINDING | Invalid Event name. This binding is not allowed in channel.connect. |

Unbind behavior varies depending on which parameters you provide it with. For example:

`js
// Remove just handler of the event in the subscribed/connected channel
channelObject.unbind('eventName',handler);

// Remove all handler of the event in the subscribed/connected channel
channelObject.unbind('eventName');

//Remove all handlers for the all event in the subscribed/connected channel
channelObject.unbind();

// Remove handler of the event for all events across all subscribed/connected channels
dbridge.channel.unbind('eventName',handler);

// Remove all handlers of the event for all events across all subscribed/connected channels
dbridge.channel.unbind('eventName');

// Remove all handlers for all events across all subscribed/connected channels
dbridge.channel.unbind();
`

#### bind_all and unbind_all

bind_all and unbind_all work much like bind and unbind, but instead of only firing callbacks on a specific event, they fire callbacks on any event, and provide that event in the metadata to the handler along with the payload. bind_all and unbind_all is not available for connected_channel i.e. dbridge.channel.connect() object.

`js
// Binding to all channel events on channelObject
try {
channelObject.bind_all((payload, metadata) => {
console.log(payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err){
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}

// Binding to all channel events on dbridgeObject
try {
dbridge.channel.bind_all((payload, metadata) => {
console.log(payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err){
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

Callback out parameter payload, metadata details are explained with each event below in this document.

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_CONNECT_BIND | INVALID_CALLBACK | If "callback function" is not declared or typeof() variable defined is not a "function". |

unbind_all works similarly to unbind.

`js
// Remove just handler across the channel
channelObject.unbind_all(handler);

//Remove all handlers for the all event in the subscribed/connected channel
channelObject.unbind_all();

// Remove handler across the subscribed/connected channels
dbridge.channel.unbind_all(handler);

// Remove all handlers for all events across all subscribed/connected channels
dbridge.channel.unbind_all();
`

$3

There are a number of events which are triggered internally by the library, but can also be of use elsewhere. Below are the list of all events triggered by the library.

Below syntax is same for all system events.

`javascript
// Binding to systemevent on channelObject
try {
channelObject.bind('dbridges:subscribe.success', (payload, metadata) => {
console.log( payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
// Binding to systemevent on dbridgeObject
try {
dbridge.channel.bind('dbridges:subscribe.success', (payload, metadata) => {
console.log( payload, metadata);
});
} catch(err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

#### dbridges:subscribe.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:subscribe.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string) Sender system identity, applicable only for presence or system channel.
"sqnum": "1", // (string) user defined, sent during publish function.
"sessionid": "", // (string) Sender sessionid, applicable only for presence or system channel.
"intime": 1645554960732 // (string) EPOC time of the sender at time of publish.
}
`

#### dbridges:subscribe.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:subscribe.fail",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:channel.online

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:channel.online",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:channel.offline

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:channel.offline",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:channel.removed

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:channel.removed",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:unsubscribe.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:unsubscribe.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:unsubscribe.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:unsubscribe.fail",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:resubscribe.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:resubscribe.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:resubscribe.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:resubscribe.fail",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:participant.joined

This will be triggered only for presence (prs:) and system (sys:) channel subscription.

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dict)

`javascript
{
"sessionid": "ydR27s3Z92yQw7wjGY2lX", // (string) Session id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"libtype": "nodejs", // (string) Library Lang of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sourceipv4": "0.0.0.0", // (string) IPv4 of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sourceipv6": "::1", // (string) Not Applicable in current version.
"sysinfo": '{"sysid":"nameofcaller"}' // (string) System Info of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "prs:channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:participant.joined",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "nameofcaller", // (string) Sys id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sqnum": null, // (string)
"sessionid": "ydR27s3Z92yQw7wjGY2lX", // (string) Session id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"intime": null // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:participant.left

This will be triggered only for presence (prs:) and system (sys:) channel subscription.

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dict)

`javascript
{
"sessionid": "ydR27s3Z92yQw7wjGY2lX", // (string) Session id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"libtype": "nodejs", // (string) Library Lang of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sourceipv4": "0.0.0.0", // (string) IPv4 of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sourceipv6": "::1", // (string) Not Applicable in current version.
"sysinfo": '{"sysid":"nameofcaller"}' // (string) System Info of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "prs:channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:participant.left",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "nameofcaller", // (string) Sys id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"sqnum": null, // (string)
"sessionid": "ydR27s3Z92yQw7wjGY2lX", // (string) Session id of the member who has subscribed/connected to channel
"intime": null // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:connect.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:connect.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:connect.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:connect.fail",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:disconnect.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:disconnect.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:disconnect.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:disconnect.fail",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:reconnect.success

##### Callback parameters

###### payload:

null

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:reconnect.success",// (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### dbridges:reconnect.fail

##### Callback parameters

###### payload: (dberror object)

`javascript
{
"source": "dberror.Source" , // (string) Error source, Refer dberror: for details
"code": "dberror.Code", // (string) Error code, Refer dberror: for details
"message": "" // (string) Error message if applicable.
}
`

###### metadata (dict):

`javascript
{
"channelname": "channelName" , // (string) channelName to which subscription is done.
"eventname": "dbridges:reconnect.fail", // (string) eventName
"sourcesysid": "", // (string)
"sqnum": "", // (string)
"sessionid": "", // (string)
"intime": // (string)
}
`

#### System events - payload (dberror object) - details:

| Source | Code | Description |
| ------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | ERR_FAIL_ERROR | dataBridges network encountered error when subscribing to the channel. |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | ERR_ACCESS_DENIED | dBrdige network reported access violation with access_token function during subscription of this channel.
Verify if appKey has sufficient publish grants. Login to management portal. Select Edit Key option and check Allow key to publish messages to public channels is selected. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIBE | ACCESS_TOKEN | dbridge.access_token function returned error. |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | ERR_FAIL_ERROR | dataBridges network encountered error when unsubscribing to the channel. |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_UNSUBSCRIBE | ERR_ACCESS_DENIED | dataBridges network reported access violation with access_token function during unsubscribing of this channel.
Verify if appKey has sufficient publish grants. Login to management portal. Select Edit Key option and check Allow key to publish messages to public channels is selected. |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_CONNECT | ERR_FAIL_ERROR | dataBridges network encountered error when subscribing to the channel. |
| DBNET_CHANNEL_CONNECT | ERR_ACCESS_DENIED | dataBridges network reported access violation with access_token function during subscription of this channel.
Verify if appKey has sufficient publish grants. Login to management portal. Select Edit Key option and check Allow key to publish messages to public channels is selected. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_CONNECT | ACCESS_TOKEN | dbridge.access_token function returned error. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | ERR_FAIL_ERROR | dataBridges network encountered error when unsubscribing to the channel.. |
| DBLIB_CHANNEL_DISCONNECT | ERR_ACCESS_DENIED | dataBridges network reported access violation with access_token function during unsubscribing of this channel.
Verify if appKey has sufficient publish grants. Login to management portal. Select Edit Key option and check Allow key to publish messages to public channels is selected. |

------

object: rpc (Remote Procedure Call)

rpc object exposes trust-safe properties, functions and events to provide reliable two-way messaging (request-response) between multiple endpoints allowing you to build sophisticated asynchronous interactions.

Concepts

- Client application allows you to execute RPC functions exposed by server applications.
- Client application is called CALLEE and the server application is called CALLER.
- Client application will execute a remote function by passing IN.paramter, and a timeout
- The server application's corresponding function will be invoked with the IN.parameter and it will respond with response() or exception() which will be delivered back to the CALLEE client application by dataBridges network completing the request-response communication.
- Client application need not be aware about RPC servers identity and will only interact with RPC server namespace. The dataBridges network will intelligently route and load balance RPC call() to the RPC server application. The dataBridges network will automatically load balance multiple instance of server application exposing the same RPC endpoints.
- Trust-tokens are supported by RPC as well. You will need to pass a trust-token when you connect to the access controlled RPC endpoint. A trust-token is a JWT document created using a combination of rpc server endpoint / server name + sessionid + app.secret.
- Use your existing access control, authorization and session identification rule-set, process and methods to create a trust-token instructing the dataBridges router to accept the pvt: prs: rpc endpoint/server connection of from client application.
- Trust-tokens allows you to enable secured, access controlled and compliance driven reliable two-way messaging (request-response) in your existing and new initiative applications.

$3

To use rpc functions, the application has to connect to the rpc endpoint/server. This is done using connect() function explained below.

#### connect()

The default method for connecting to a rpc endpoint/server involves invoking the rpc.connect function of your dataBridges object.

`js
try {
const rpcClient = dbridge.rpc.connect('rpcServer');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| string | serverName OR
pvt:serverName OR
prs:serverName | serverName to which connection to be done. |

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| object | rpcObject which events and related functions can be bound to. |

##### Exceptions:

| Source | Code | Message | Description |
| ----------------- | -------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| DBLIB_RPC_CONNECT | INVALID_SERVERNAME | | Applicable for below conditions
1. serverName is not defined.
2. serverName validation error, length of serverName greater than 64
3. serverName validation error, serverName fails a-zA-Z0-9\.:_- validation.
4. serverName contains : and first token is not pvt,prs. |
| DBLIB_RPC_CONNECT | NETWORK_DISCONNECTED | | Connection to dataBridges network is not active. |
| DBNET_RPC_CONNECT | ERR_FAIL_ERROR | | dataBridges network encountered error during current operation. |
| DBNET_RPC_CONNECT | ERR_ACCESS_DENIED | | dataBridges network reported access violation with access_token function during current operation.
Verify if appKey has sufficient publish grants. Login to management portal. Select Edit Key option and check Allow key to access RPC functions is selected. |

$3

#### isOnline()

rpcObject provides a function to check if the channel is online.

`js
const rpcClient_isonline = rpcClient.isOnline();
`

| Parameter | Rules | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| string | serverName OR
pvt:serverName OR
prs:serverName | serverName to which subscription to be done. |

| Return Values | Description |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| boolean | Is the current status of server connection online or offline. |

#### getServerName()

rpcObject provides a function to get the serverName.

`js
const rpcServerName = rpcClient.getServerName()
`

| Return Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------ |
| string | serverName of connected rpcServer. |

$3

#### call()

rpcObject call() function allows you to execute a remote function hosted by RPC endpoint / server using dataBridges server library

- passing function parameter as parameter
- while setting an time to live (TTL) for the response

The RPC call() functions supports multipart response (where the RPC function can send back multiple responses to a single RPC function call) along with exception routine.

`javascript
rpcClient.call(functionName, parameter, ttlms, (response) => {
console.log('multipart response',response)
}).then((response) => {
console.log('end response', response);
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('exception',err.source, err.code, err.message);
});

//Below example how a client can connect to a RPC endpoint / Server called mathServer and use add, multiply functions.
try {
const myMathServer = dbridge.rpc.connect('mathServer');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.source, err.code, err.message);
}

let obj = { "num1":44.5, "num2":30};
let inparam = JSON.stringify(obj);

myMathServer.call(add, inparam, ttlms, (response) => {
}).then((response) => {
console.log('response: ', JSON.parse(response));
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('exception',err.source, err.code, err.message);
});

myMathServer.call(multiply, inparam, ttlms, (response) => {
}).then((response) => {
console.log('response: ', JSON.parse(response));
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('exception',err.source, err.code, err.message);
});
`

| Parameter | Expected Value | Description |
| -------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| functionName | functionname | (string) Function name as defined in rpc endpoint/ Server .
Note - RPC endpoint / server can expose multiple rpc functions. |
| parameter | function parameter | (string) if multiple parameters to be passed, This can be done by putting it into array or json and stringify the object. |
| ttlms | 1000 | (integer) Time to live in millisecond, timeout value before the call() function throws error timeout. |

| Return Values | Description |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| string` | Multipart or final response. in case of error, dberror object is ret