Use Sass to preprocess your ember-cli app's files, with support for sourceMaps and include paths
npm install ember-cli-sass
ember-cli-sass uses [Sass][] to preprocess your ember-cli app's styles, and provides support for source maps and include paths. It provides support for the common use case for Ember.js projects:
[sass]: https://sass-lang.com/
- Source maps by default in development
- Support for outputPaths configuration
- Provides the ability to specify include paths
- Edit SASS in Chrome Dev Tools
``
ember install ember-cli-sass
If you want to use ember-cli-sass in an addon and you want to distribute the compiled CSS it must be installed as a dependency so that addon/styles/addon.scss is compiled into dist/assets/vendor.css. This can be done using:
`bash`
npm install --save ember-cli-sass sass
By default this addon uses a distribution of [Dart Sass][] that is compiled to pure JavaScript. Dart Sass is the reference implementation for Sass, but it does provides significantly slower compilation times than LibSass (via node-sass).
[dart sass]: https://sass-lang.com/dart-sass
If you would like to use an alternative implementation (e.g. node-sass), you must
pass a Sass implementation to the sassOptions config property in ember-cli-build.js (or in Brocfile.js if you are
using an Ember CLI version older than 1.13):
`javascript
var nodeSass = require("node-sass");
var app = new EmberApp({
sassOptions: {
implementation: nodeSass,
},
});
`
By default this addon will compile app/styles/app.scss into dist/assets/app.css and produce
a source map for your delectation.
If you want more control, you can pass additional options to sassOptions:
- includePaths: an array of include pathsonlyIncluded
- : true/false whether to use only what is in app/styles and includePaths. This may helps with performance, particularly when using NPM linked modulessourceMap
- : controls whether to generate sourceMaps, defaults to true in development. The sourceMap file will be saved to options.outputFile + '.map'
- : specifies the file extension for the input files, defaults to scss. Set to sass if you want to use .sass instead.passthrough
- : an optional hash of broccoli-funnel configuration for files from the styles tree to be passed through to dist
- See broccoli-sass-source-maps for a list of other supported options.
If you need to process multiple files, it can be done by configuring the output paths in your ember-cli-build.js:
`js`
var app = new EmberApp({
outputPaths: {
app: {
css: {
app: "/assets/application-name.css",
"themes/alpha": "/assets/themes/alpha.css",
},
},
},
});
Source maps work for reading with no configuration, but to edit the SASS in the Dev Tools
you need to configure your Workspace:
1. Open app.scss in Dev Tools (you can use ⌘P and search for "app.scss")
1. Right click in the Sources panel on the right of the Sources tab and
select _Add Folder to Workspace_
1. Select the root directory of your project
1. Right click on app.scss and select _Map to File System Resource..._
1. Select app.scss from your project directory
Install some SASS:
`shell`
npm install --save foundation
Specify some include paths in your ember-cli-build.js:
`javascript`
var app = new EmberApp({
sassOptions: {
includePaths: ["node_modules/foundation/scss"],
},
});
Import some deps into your app.scss:
`scss`
@import "foundation"; / import everything /
/ or just import the bits you need: @import 'foundation/functions'; /
To compile SASS within an ember-cli addon, there are a few additional steps:
1. Include your styles in addon/styles/addon.scss.
2. Ensure you've installed ember-cli-sass and either sass or node-sass
under in your package.json.
3. Define an included function in your app:
`js`
// in your index.js
module.exports = {
name: "my-addon",
included: function (/ app /) {
this._super.included.apply(this, arguments);
},
};
If you omit this step, it will throw the following error:
`
Cannot read property 'sassOptions' of undefined
TypeError: Cannot read property 'sassOptions' of undefined
at Class.module.exports.sassOptions (~/my-plugin/node_modules/ember-cli-sass/index.js:43:48)
4. Make sure your dummy app contains an app.scss
5. If you run ember build dist, your styles from addon/styles/addon.scss
should appear correctly in
As an alternative to the above, some addons may choose to allow their SASS to be used in
the parent app, rather than the compiled CSS. This has the advantage of easily allowing
users to use and override your SASS. The steps for this setup are as follows:
1. Instead of including your styles in addon/styles/addon.scss, place them inapp/styles/your-addon-name.scss
. Document that your user can now add@import 'your-addon-name';
to their app.scss file. In the lines before this import
they can choose to override any variables your addon marks with
default.
2. Ensure steps 2, 3 and 4 are completed as per the standard addon usage section above.
To re-use SASS definitions from an in-repo-addon within an in-repo-engine, you
need to add the in-repo addons' path to the includePaths. So basically if youcommon
have a directory layout like this (where is an in-repo addon):
`
app
└── lib
├── my-in-repo-engine
│ ├── addon
│ │ └── styles
│ │ └── addon.scss
│ └── index.js
└── common
└── app
└── styles
└── common
└── vars.scss
The app/lib/my-in-repo-engine/index.js should look like this:
`js
const EngineAddon = require('ember-engines/lib/engine-addon');
module.exports = EngineAddon.extend({
sassOptions: {
includePaths: ['lib/common/app/styles']
},
...
};
`
and then you can include the definitions inside the engines SASS files via:
`scss``
@import "common/vars";
- v9.0.0 Added support for multiple sass implementations (e.g. Dart Sass, LibSass, etc.) The default Sass implementation is Dart Sass, which is now the reference implementation of Sass. This provides significantly slower compilation times than node-sass, but you can see instructions above if you'd like to continue using node-sass.