Run a fastify route with one command!
npm install fastify-cli
Command line tools for Fastify.
Generate, write, and run an application with one single command!
bash
npm install fastify-cli --global
`Usage
offers a single command line interface for your Fastify
project:`bash
$ fastify
`Which will print a help message:
Fastify command line interface, available commands are: * start start a server
* eject turns your application into a standalone executable with a server.(js|ts) file being added
* generate generate a new project
* generate-plugin generate a new plugin project
* generate-swagger generate Swagger/OpenAPI schema for a project using @fastify/swagger
* readme generate a README.md for the plugin
* print-routes prints the representation of the internal radix tree used by the router, useful for debugging.
* print-plugins prints the representation of the internal plugin tree used by avvio, useful for debugging.
* version the current fastify-cli version
* help help about commands
Launch 'fastify help [command]' to know more about the commands.
The default command is start, you can hit
fastify start plugin.js
to start plugin.js.
$3
You can start any Fastify plugin with:
bash
$ fastify start plugin.js
`A plugin can be as simple as:
js
// plugin.js
module.exports = function (fastify, options, next) {
fastify.get('/', function (req, reply) {
reply.send({ hello: 'world' })
})
next()
}
`If you are using Node 8+, you can use
or async functions too:`js
// async-await-plugin.js
module.exports = async function (fastify, options) {
fastify.get('/', async function (req, reply) {
return { hello: 'world' }
})
}
`For a list of available flags for
see the help: fastify help start.If you want to use custom options for the server creation, just export an options object with your route and run the cli command with the
--options flag.
These options also get passed to your plugin via the options argument.`js
// plugin.js
module.exports = function (fastify, options, next) {
fastify.get('/', function (req, reply) {
reply.send({ hello: 'world' })
})
next()
}module.exports.options = {
https: {
key: 'key',
cert: 'cert'
}
}
`And if you are using EcmaScript Module format:
javascript
export default async function plugin (fastify, options) {
// Both /foo and /foo/ are registered
fastify.get('/foo/', async function (req, reply) {
return 'foo'
})
}export const options = {
ignoreTrailingSlash: true
}
`If you want to use custom options for your plugin, just add them after the
terminator. If used in conjunction with the --options argument, the CLI
arguments take precedence.`js
// plugin.js
module.exports = function (fastify, options, next) {
if (option.one) {
//...
}
//...
next()
}
`bash
$ fastify start plugin.js -- --one
`Modules in EcmaScript Module format can be used on Node.js >= 14 or >= 12.17.0 but < 13.0.0'
js
// plugin.js
export default async function plugin (fastify, options) {
fastify.get('/', async function (req, reply) {
return options
})
}
`This works with a
extension if you are using Node.js >= 14 and the nearest parent package.json has "type": "module"
(more info here).
If your does not have "type": "module", use .mjs for the extension (plugin.mjs in the above example).#### Options
You can pass the following options via CLI arguments. You can also use
--config or -c flag to pass a configuration file that exports all the properties listed below in camelCase convention. In case of collision (i.e., An argument existing in both the configuration file and as a command-line argument, the command-line argument is given the priority). Every option has a corresponding environment variable:| Description | Short command | Full command | Environment variable |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------ |
| Path to configuration file that can be used to manage the options listed below |
-c | --config | FASTIFY_CONFIG or CONFIG |
| Port to listen on (default to 3000) | -p | --port | FASTIFY_PORT or PORT |
| Address to listen on | -a | --address | FASTIFY_ADDRESS |
| Socket to listen on | -s | --socket | FASTIFY_SOCKET |
| Module to preload | -r | --require | FASTIFY_REQUIRE |
| ES Module to preload | -i | --import | FASTIFY_IMPORT |
| Log level (default to fatal) | -l | --log-level | FASTIFY_LOG_LEVEL |
| Path to logging configuration module to use | -L | --logging-module | FASTIFY_LOGGING_MODULE |
| Start Fastify app in debug mode with nodejs inspector | -d | --debug | FASTIFY_DEBUG |
| Set the inspector port (default: 9320) | -I | --debug-port | FASTIFY_DEBUG_PORT |
| Set the inspector host to listen on (default: loopback address or 0.0.0.0 inside Docker or Kubernetes) | | --debug-host | FASTIFY_DEBUG_HOST |
| Prints pretty logs | -P | --pretty-logs | FASTIFY_PRETTY_LOGS |
| Watch process.cwd() directory for changes, recursively; when that happens, the process will auto reload | -w | --watch | FASTIFY_WATCH |
| Ignore changes to the specified files or directories when watch is enabled. (e.g. --ignore-watch='node_modules .git logs/error.log' ) | | --ignore-watch | FASTIFY_IGNORE_WATCH |
| Prints events triggered by watch listener (useful to debug unexpected reload when using --watch ) | -V | --verbose-watch | FASTIFY_VERBOSE_WATCH |
| Use custom options | -o | --options | FASTIFY_OPTIONS |
| Set the prefix | -x | --prefix | FASTIFY_PREFIX |
| Set the plugin timeout | -T | --plugin-timeout | FASTIFY_PLUGIN_TIMEOUT |
| Defines the maximum payload, in bytes,
that the server is allowed to accept | | --body-limit | FASTIFY_BODY_LIMIT |
| Set the maximum ms delay before forcefully closing pending requests after receiving SIGTERM or SIGINT signals; and uncaughtException or unhandledRejection errors (default: 500) | -g | --close-grace-delay | FASTIFY_CLOSE_GRACE_DELAY |
| Set the boolean value for trustProxy (1st precedence) | | --trust-proxy-enabled | FASTIFY_TRUST_PROXY_ENABLED |
| Set the IP/CIDR value for trustProxy (2nd precedence) | | --trust-proxy-ips | FASTIFY_TRUST_PROXY_IPS |
| Set the nth hop value for trustProxy (3rd precedence) | | --trust-proxy-hop | FASTIFY_TRUST_PROXY_HOP |By default,
fastify-cli runs dotenv, so it will load all the env variables stored in .env in your current working directory.The default value for
--plugin-timeout is 10 seconds.
By default,--ignore-watch flag is set to ignore node_modules build dist .git bower_components logs .swp' files.#### Containerization
When deploying to a Docker container, and potentially other, containers, it is advisable to set a fastify address of 0.0.0.0 because these containers do not default to exposing mapped ports to localhost.
For containers built and run specifically by the Docker Daemon or inside a Kubernetes cluster, fastify-cli is able to detect that the server process is running within a container and the 0.0.0.0 listen address is set automatically.
Other containerization tools (eg. Buildah and Podman) are not detected automatically, so the 0.0.0.0 listen address must be set explicitly with either the --address flag or the FASTIFY_ADDRESS environment variable.
#### Fastify version discovery
If Fastify is installed as a project dependency (with npm install --save fastify),
then fastify-cli will use that version of Fastify when running the server.
Otherwise, fastify-cli will use the version of Fastify included within fastify-cli.
#### Migrating out of fastify-cli start
If you would like to turn your application into a standalone executable,
just add the following server.js:
``js
'use strict'
// Read the .env file.
require('dotenv').config()
// Require the framework
const Fastify = require('fastify')
// Require library to exit fastify process, gracefully (if possible)
const closeWithGrace = require('close-with-grace')
// Instantiate Fastify with some config
const app = Fastify({
logger: true
})
// Register your application as a normal plugin.
const appService = require('./app.js')
app.register(appService)
// delay is the number of milliseconds for the graceful close to finish
closeWithGrace({ delay: process.env.FASTIFY_CLOSE_GRACE_DELAY || 500 }, async function ({ signal, err, manual }) {
if (err) {
app.log.error(err)
}
await app.close()
})
// Start listening.
app.listen({ port: process.env.PORT || 3000 }, (err) => {
if (err) {
app.log.error(err)
process.exit(1)
}
})
`
fastify-cli can also help with generating some project scaffolding to
kickstart the development of your next Fastify application. To use it:
1. fastify generate
2.
3.
The sample code offers you the following npm tasks:
* npm start - starts the applicationnpm run dev
* - starts the application withpino-pretty
pretty loggingnpm test
(not suitable for production)
* - runs the testsnpm run lint
* - fixes files accordingly to linter rules, for templates generated with --standardlint
You will find three different folders:
- plugins: the folder where you will place all your custom pluginsroutes
- : the folder where you will declare all your endpointstest
- : the folder where you will declare all your test
Finally, there will be an app.js file, which is your entry point.listen
It is a standard Fastify plugin and you will not need to add the method to run the server, just run it with one of the scripts above.
If the target directory exists fastify generate will fail unless the target directory is ., as in the current directory.
If the target directory is the current directory (.) and it already contains a package.json file, fastify generate will fail. This can--integrate
be overridden with the flag:
fastify generate . --integrate
This will add or alter the main, scripts, dependencies, and devDependencies fields on the package.json. In cases of file name collisionsfastify generate
for any files being added, the file will be overwritten with the new file added by . If there is an existing app.js in this scenario,--integrate
it will be overwritten. Use the flag with care.
#### Options
| Description | Full command |
| --- | --- |
| To generate ESM based JavaScript template | --esm |--lang=ts
| Use the TypeScript template | , --lang=typescript |.
| Overwrite it when the target directory is the current directory () | --integrate|--standardlint
| For JavaScript template, optionally includes Standard linter to fix code style issues | |
fastify-cli can help you improve your plugin development by generating a scaffolding project:
1. fastify generate-plugin
2.
3.
The boilerplate provides some useful npm scripts:
* npm run unit: runs all unit testsnpm run lint
* : to check your project's code stylenpm run test:typescript
* : runs types testsnpm test
* : runs all the checks at once
fastify-cli can also help with generating a concise and informative readme for your plugin. If no package.json is provided a new one is generated automatically.
To use it:
1. cd yourplugin
2.
Finally, there will be a new README.md file, which provides internal information about your plugin e.g:
* Install instructions
* Example usage
* Plugin dependencies
* Exposed decorators
* Encapsulation semantics
* Compatible Fastify version
if your project uses @fastify/swagger, fastify-cli can generate and write out the resulting Swagger/OpenAPI schema for you.
fastify generate-swagger app.js
fastify-cli is unopinionated on the choice of linter. We recommend you add a linter, like so:
`diff
"devDependencies": {
+ "neostandard": "^0.11.9",
}
"scripts": {
+ "pretest": "eslint",
"test": "node --test test/*/.test.js",
"start": "fastify start -l info app.js",
"dev": "fastify start -l info -P app.js",
+ "lint": "eslint --fix"
},
`
When you use fastify-cli to run your project you need a way to load your application because you can run the CLI command.Node Test runner
To do so, you can use this module to load your application and give you the control to write your assertions.
These utilities are async functions that you may use with the .
There are two utilities provided:
- build: builds your application and returns the fastify instance without calling the listen method.listen
- : starts your application and returns the fastify instance listening on the configured port.
Both of these utilities have the function(args, pluginOptions, serverOptions) parameters:
- args: is a string or a string array within the same arguments passed to the fastify-cli command.pluginOptions
- : is an object containing the options provided to the started plugin (eg: app.js).serverOptions
- : is an object containing the additional options provided to fastify server, similar to the --options command line argument
`js
// load the utility helper functions
const { build, listen } = require('fastify-cli/helper')
// write a test
const { test } = require('node:test')
const assert = require('node:assert')
test('test my application', async t => {
const argv = ['app.js']
const app = await build(argv, {
extraParam: 'foo',
skipOverride: true // If you want your application to be registered with fastify-plugin
})
t.after(() => app.close())
// test your application here:
const res = await app.inject('/')
assert.deepStrictEqual(res.json(), { hello: 'one' })
})
`
Log output is consumed by Node Test runner. If log messages should be logged to the console
the logger needs to be configured to output to stderr instead of stdout.
`js
const logger = {
transport: {
target: 'pino-pretty',
options: {
destination: 2,
},
},
}
const argv = ['app.js']
test('test my application with logging enabled', async t => {
const app = await build(argv, {}, { logger })
t.after(() => app.close())
// test your application here:
const res = await app.inject('/')
assert.deepStrictEqual(res.json(), { hello: 'one' })
})
`
keyword before each command, use node cli.js
Example: replace with node cli.js start`