flatconfig

Flat Config Parser
====================

The goal of this project is to provide a simple module that can load a JSON
defaults file, read a flat configuration file and parse command line arguments.

Synopsis
----------

Usually an application needs a basic defaults structure, some config files
that override defaults and command line arguments that override the resulting
object.

The usual scenario is when Flat Config loads a JSON file for defaults,
then loads a key-subkey=value style configuration file and mixes that with
command line arguments.

You may also provide Flat Config with any existing javascript object and
it will work. You can also provide an array of configuration entries instead of
the config file if you feel more comfortable with that.

API
-----

A basic example, the defaults:

{
"app": {
"mainmodule": "lib/main",
"port": 8080
},
"limit": {
"connections": 30,
"entries": 4096
},
"quiet": true,
"test": true
}

The config file (/etc/myapp/myconfig):

# a comment
app-port=3080
# another comment
limit-connections=20
entries=1024

The application loader (say app.js):

// Initialize flatconfig
var flatconfig = require('flatconfig');

// Load the configuration
var args = flatconfig.parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2)),
config = flatconfig.loadConfig(
path.resolve(__dirname, 'cfg.json'),
path.resolve(process.cwd(), args['config']),
args),

var app = require(config.app.mainmodule);
app.init(config);

The invocation:

node app --config=/etc/myapp/myconfig --no-test --no-quiet --app-port=4080

$3

The parser is based on traditional unix 'long-style' arguments, something like
--a-key=a\ value.

Every hyphen in the config/argument name causes the parser will attempt to
descend to the child object.

If the argument name starts with --no-* the parser will set the value to
false.

If the value is not given (--argument) the parser will set the value to
true.

See the example above.

$3

Loads or uses the defaults, configuration and arguments.
Returns the resulting config object.

Parameters are:

* {Object|String} defaults: the base object to load
- if an object it passed it will modify it
- if a string is passed it will attempt to load a JSON file
* {Object|String} config: the configuration to mixin
- a object listing the configuration directives is expected, or
- a path pointing to the configuration file (absolute)
- the argument is optional, empty values will be ignored
* {Array} args: the command line arguments
- the command line arguments
- if not given the default value is process.argv.slice(2)

$3

Parses the arguments to a flat hash.

Parameters:

* {Array} args: an argument list array
* {Object} flatobj: optional existing object to fill

$3

This is a helper function to flatten an object to a flat parameter hash.

Might be helpful to create a basic config file by listing all parameters
within the defaults file.

Parameters:

* {Object} obj: object to flatten
* {Array} args: an optional object to build.
* {String} prefix: an optional prefix to start with (default: '--')

$3

This is a helper function to deflatten a flat parameter hash to an object.

Might be helpful to create a basic config file by listing all parameters
within the defaults file.

Parameters:

* {Object} obj: object to flatten
* {Array} args: an optional object to build.

Todo
======

Some thing still need work, especially:

* array handling (currently not even tested)
* loading multiple config files (currently achievable using parseArgs)
* better comments within the config files

License
=========

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2012 Michał Czapracki budleigh.salterton@gmail.com

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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