#Hilbert-js
Node library for working with 2-d and 3-d hilbert curves.

##Install
npm install hilbert

##Run Tests
npm test

##Examples
``
> var H = require('./hilbert')

// Basic 2x2 square
> H.d2xy(0)
{ x: 0, y: 0 }
> H.d2xy(1)
{ x: 1, y: 0 }
> H.d2xy(2)
{ x: 1, y: 1 }
> H.d2xy(3)
{ x: 0, y: 1 }

// Inverse of previous call
> H.xy2d(0, 1)
3

> H.d2xy(1024)
{ x: 0, y: 32 }
> H.xy2d(0, 32)
1024

// 3-d mode
> H.d2xyz(10).arr
[ 0, 1, 3 ]
> H.xyz2d(0, 1, 3)
10

// Create a 2-d Hilbert curve that will follow the axis path 'xy'
// on its "4" level, i.e. its 4x4 square, which will be made up of
// 4 2x2 squares, the first of which will consequently follow a
// 'yx' axis path.
> var H2 = H.Hilbert2d;
> var h2 = new H2(4)
> h2.xy(0)
{ x: 0, y: 0 }
> h2.xy(1)
{ x: 0, y: 1 } // order is reversed at this (2x2) level.
> h2.xy(2)
{ x: 1, y: 1 }
> h2.xy(3)
{ x: 1, y: 0 }
> h2.xy(4)
{ x: 2, y: 0 } // order is 'x'-axis, then 'y'-, at the 4x4 level.

`

##API
The module, require('hilbert'), exposes the following functions:

###xy2d(x,y)
(aliases d2(x,y), d(x,y))

Convert an (x,y) tuple to a distance along a _2-dimensional_ Hilbert walk.

###d2xy(d)
(alias xy(d))

The inverse of xy2d.

###xyz2d(x,y,z)
(aliases d3(x,y,z), d(x,y,z))

Convert an (x,y,z) tuple to a distance along a _3-dimensional_ Hilbert walk.

###d2xyz(d)
(alias xyz(d))

The inverse of xyz2d.

###Hilbert2d, Hilbert3d
These classes can be used for more advanced 2d- and 3d- Hilbert-curve calculations.

Their constructors take 2 optional arguments:

* axis order _(string)_: the order in which the curve should progress through available axes.

Defaults to 'xy' or 'xyz' in 2- and 3-dimensional modes, respectively; this can be interpreted as indicating that, starting from an origin, the curve should move along the x-axis, then the y-axis, (then the z-axis), etc.

* size: which size square or cube should be fixed to the axis ordering dictated by axis order above?

Defaults to 2, meaning the smallest level of the curve (that fills out the 2x2 square in 2d or the 2x2x2 cube in 3d) will progress through available axes; the next level up will progress through them in a rotated order, as the definition of a Hilbert curve dictates.

##Bash Helpers
Three helper scripts, ./d, ./xy, and ./xyz are available for quick command-line sanity-checking of values.

`


Call d2xyz on a Hilbert curve with axis order xzy for

the integers [0,8]:

$ ./xyz "-'xzy'" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0: [ 0, 0, 0 ]
1: [ 1, 0, 0 ]
2: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
3: [ 0, 0, 1 ]
4: [ 0, 1, 1 ]
5: [ 1, 1, 1 ]
6: [ 1, 1, 0 ]
7: [ 0, 1, 0 ]
8: [ 0, 2, 0 ]

Inverse of the above.

$ ./d "'xzy'" 0,0,0 1,0,0 1,0,1 0,0,1 0,1,1 1,1,1 1,1,0 0,1,0 0,2,0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
``