Lozad.js: - lazy loads elements performantly using pure JavaScript, - is a light-weight library, just  minified & gzipped, - has NO DEPENDENCIES :) - allows lazy loading of dynamically added elements as well, - supports <img>, <picture>, iframes, videos, audios, responsive images, background images and multiple background images etc. - even supports LQIP (Low Quality Image Placeholder) - is completely free and open source.
It is written with an aim to lazy load images, iframes, ads, videos or any other element using the recently added Intersection Observer API with tremendous performance benefits.
Existing lazy loading libraries hook up to the scroll event or use a periodic timer and call getBoundingClientRect() on elements that need to be lazy loaded. This approach, however, is painfully slow as each call to getBoundingClientRect() forces the browser to re-layout the entire page and will introduce considerable jank to your website.
Making this more efficient and performant is what IntersectionObserver is designed for, and it’s landed in Chrome 51. IntersectionObservers let you know when an observed element enters or exits the browser’s viewport.
Install
``sh
You can install lozad with npm
$ npm install --save lozad
Alternatively you can use Yarn
$ yarn add lozad
Another option is to use Bower
$ bower install lozad `
Then with a module bundler like rollup or webpack, use as you would anything else:
`javascript // using ES6 modules import lozad from 'lozad'
// using CommonJS modules var lozad = require('lozad')
`
Or load via CDN and include in the
head tag of your page.`html
`
When loading from CDN, you can find the library on
window.lozad.
---
Usage
In HTML, add an identifier to the element (default selector identified is
lozad class): `html `
All you need to do now is just instantiate Lozad as follows:
`js const observer = lozad(); // lazy loads elements with default selector as '.lozad' observer.observe(); ` or with a DOM Element reference: `js const el = document.querySelector('img'); const observer = lozad(el); // passing a NodeList (e.g. document.querySelectorAll()) is also valid observer.observe(); ` or with custom options: `js const observer = lozad('.lozad', { rootMargin: '10px 0px', // syntax similar to that of CSS Margin threshold: 0.1 // ratio of element convergence }); observer.observe(); ` Reference:
// Custom implementation to load an element // e.g. el.src = el.getAttribute('data-src'); } });
`
If you would like to extend the
loaded state of elements, you can add the loaded option:
> Note: The
"data-loaded"="true" attribute is used by lozad to determine if an element has been previously loaded. `js lozad('.lozad', { loaded: function(el) { // Custom implementation on a loaded element el.classList.add('loaded'); } }); `
If you want to lazy load dynamically added elements:
`js const observer = lozad(); observer.observe();
// ... code to dynamically add elements observer.observe(); // observes newly added elements as well
`
for use with responsive images
`html
`
for use with background images
`html
`
for use with multiple background images
`html
`
for use with responsive background images (image-set)
`html
`
To change the delimiter that splits background images:
If you want to load the images before they appear:
`js const observer = lozad(); observer.observe();
const coolImage = document.querySelector('.image-to-load-first') // ... trigger the load of a image before it appears on the viewport observer.triggerLoad(coolImage);
`
$3
Sometimes image loading takes a long time. For this case, you can add a placeholder background:
`html `
Lozad sets a placeholder background color of img element and users will see the fallback till the image loads.
Example with picture tag
Create _a broken_ picture element structure.
> IE browser don't support picture tag! > You need to set
data-iesrc attribute (only for your picture tags) with source for IE browser
>
data-alt attribute can be added to picture tag for use in alt attribute of lazy-loaded images`html
`
When _lozad_ loads this picture element, it will fix it.
If you want to use image placeholder (like low quality image placeholder), you can set a temporary
img tag inside your picture tag. It will be removed when _lozad_ loads the picture element.`html
`
Example with video
`html
`
Example with iframe
`html
` That's all, just add the lozad class.
Example toggling class
`html
` The active` class will be toggled on the element when it enters the browser’s viewport.
Browser Support
Available in latest browsers. If browser support is not available, then make use of polyfill.
For IE11 support, please make use of these polyfills.
FAQs
Checkout the FAQ Wiki for some common gotchas to be aware of while using lozad.js