malhar-angular-dashboard

angular-dashboard
====================


Generic AngularJS component/directive providing dashboard/widgets functionality.

Features:
---------

- Adding/removing widgets

- Widgets are instantiated dynamically (from corresponding directive or template)

- Widgets drag and drop (with jQuery UI Sortable)

- Horizontal and vertical widgets resize

- Fluid layout (widgets can have percentage-based width, or have width set in any other unit)

- Any directive or template can be a widget

- Connecting widgets to real-time data (WebSocket, REST, etc.)

- Changing widget data source dynamically (from widget options)

- Saving widgets state to local storage

- Multiple Dashboard Layouts

Contributing
------------

This project welcomes new contributors.

You acknowledge that your submissions to DataTorrent on this repository are made pursuant the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html) and constitute "Contributions," as defined therein, and you represent and warrant that you have the right and authority to do so.

When adding new javascript files, please prepend the Apache v2.0 license header, which can be found in CONTRIBUTING.md file.

Examples
--------

Simple demo (minimum dependencies) [source code]

Advanced demo (charts, visualization, data sources, etc.) [source code]

UI Console (very complex application; REST, WebSocket and Socket.IO data sources; dashboard customization; etc.) [source code]

Widget Library using the dashboard [source code]

!AngularJS Dashboard

Build
-----

Project is built with Grunt.

`` bash
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
$ grunt
`

Requirements
------------

- AngularJS
- Underscore.js
- jQuery
- jQuery UI
- Angular UI Sortable

Example of including dependencies from CDN here

Getting Started
---------------

See simple demo (two widgets) for a quick start.

Running demo with Grunt.

` bash
$ bower install
$ grunt demo
`

Application will be available at http://127.0.0.1:9000

$3

With bower:

`
bower install malhar-angular-dashboard
`
For legacy reasons, this bower module is also registered as angular-ui-dashboard.

Manually:

Download the zip of this repo and use the files in the dist folder.

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Load dist/angular-ui-dashboard.js and dist/angular-ui-dashboard.css in your html:

`HTML


`

Also be sure to add it to your apps dependency list:

`JavaScript
angular.module('yourApp', [
// other dependencies
'ui.dashboard'
]);
`

Controller Scope vs. DataModel
-----

Widgets inherit controller scope (so normally different widgets will have bindings to different controller scope properties).

DataModel has direct access to widget scope, each widget has separate instance of DataModel.

!Controller Scope vs. DataModel

Usage
-----

Include the dashboard directive on the element you wish to place widgets in:

`HTML



`

$3

It is possible to use your own template for the dashboard and widget markup (replacing template/dashboard.html). To do so, include a template-url attribute on the element to become dashboard:

`HTML



`

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dashboardOptions in the above html is required and should be an object available on the current scope. The options on said object are as follows:


| key | type | default value | required | description
| --- | ---- | ------------- | -------- | -----------
| widgetDefinitions | Array | n/a | yes | List of Widget Definition Objects. See below for available options on those.
| defaultWidgets | Array | n/a | yes | List of objects where an object is { name: [NAME_OF_WIDGET_DEFINITION] }. TODO: Allow just list of names.
| widgetButtons | Boolean | true | no | Display buttons for adding and removing widgets.
| storage | Object | null | no | If defined, this object should implement three methods: setItem, getItem, and removeItem. See the Persistence section below.
| storageId | String | null | no (yes if storage is defined) | This is used as the first parameter passed to the three storage methods above. See the Persistence | section below.
| storageHash | String | '' | no | This is used to validate/invalidate loaded state. See the Persistence section below.
| stringifyStorage | Boolean | true | no | If set to true, the dashboard state will be converted to a JSON string before being passed to storage.setItem. Likewise, it will be | passed through JSON.parse after being retrieved from storage.getItem. See the Persistence section below.
| explicitSave | Boolean | false | no | The dashboard will not automatically save to storage for every change. Saves must instead be called explicitly using the saveDashboard | method that is attached to the option event upon initialization.
| sortableOptions | Object | n/a | no | Allows to specify the various sortable options of the underlying jQuery UI Sortable.
| hideWidgetSettings | Boolean | false | no | If true, the cog button in the top right corner of each widget will not be present. |
| hideWidgetClose | Boolean | false | no | If true, the "x" button in the top right corner of each widget will not be present. |
| settingsModalOptions | Object | see below | no | The options object to be passed to the $modal service for widget settings. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |
| onSettingsClose | Function | see below | no | The success callback for when a widget settings dialog is closed by the user. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |
| onSettingsDismiss | Function | see below | no | The error callback for when a widget settings dialog is dismissed by the user. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |

Upon instantiation, this options object is endowed with a few API methods for use by outside code: addWidget, loadWidgets, saveDashboard and loadDashboard.

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You can think of Widget Definition Objects as a __class__ and the widgets on the page as __instances__ of those classes. The options for a Widget Definition Object are:


| key | type | default value | required | description
| ----------------- | ------ | ------------- | -------- | -----------
| name | Object | n/a | true | Name of Widget Definition Object. If no templateUrl, template, or directive are on the Widget Definition | Object, this is assumed to be a directive name. In other words, the directive attribute is set to this value.
| title | String | n/a | false | Default title of widget instances
| attrs | Object | n/a | false | Map of attributes to add to the markup of the widget. Changes to these will be stored when using the storage option | (see Persistence section below).
| templateUrl | String | n/a | false | URL of template to use for widget content
| template | String | n/a | false | String template (ignored if templateUrl is present)
| directive | String | n/a | false | HTML-injectable directive name (eg. "ng-show")
| dataModelType | Function or String | n/a | false | Constructor for the dataModel object, which provides data to the widget (see below for more information).
| dataModelOptions | Object | n/a | false | Arbitrary values to supply to the dataModel. Available on dataModel instance as this.dataModelOptions. Serializable | values in this object will also be saved if storage is being used (see the Persistence section below).
| dataModelArgs | Object | n/a | false | Object to be passed to data model constructor function. This object is not serialized by default and if defined should be present in widget definitions.
| dataAttrName | String | n/a | false | Name of attribute to bind widgetData model
| storageHash | String | n/a | false | This is analogous to the storageHash option on the dashboard, except at a widget-level instead of a dashboard-wide | level. This can be helpful if you would only like to invalidate stored state of one widget at a time instead of all widgets.
| settingsModalOptions | Object | see below | no | Overrides same-named option in dashboard options for this widget. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |
| size | Object | n/a | false | Widget size, e.g { width: '50%', height: '250px' } |
| style | Object | n/a | false | Widget style, e.g { float: 'right' } |
| enableVerticalResize | Boolean | true | false | Option to enable/disable vertical resize. Should be provided in "widgetDefinitions" since it is not serialized by default. |
| onSettingsClose | Function | see below | no | Overrides same-named option in dashboard options for this widget. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |
| onSettingsDismiss | Function | see below | no | Overrides same-named option in dashboard options for this widget. See the Custom Widget Settings section below. |




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Widgets width and height is controlled with size attribute (serialized by default). Width can be both unit and percentage based.

Example
`JavaScript
{
name: 'fluid',
directive: 'wt-fluid',
size: {
width: '50%',
height: '250px'
}
}
`

Widgets can be resized both horizontally and vertically and size is serialized.

When widget is resized 'widgetResized' event is broadcasted to the widget scope.

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The best way to provide data to a widget is to specify a dataModelType in the Widget Definition Object (above). This function is used as a constructor whenever a new widget is instantiated on the page.
If dataModelType is a string it will be looked up with $injector (it should be valid AngularJS provider/factory/service).
In most cases data model should implement the following methods: init, and destroy.
Please see widget directive file for implementation details.

#### setup
This function is called once when a widget is instantiated. It takes two arguments: (1) the instance of the WidgetModel constructor that corresponds to the widget instance, and (2) the scope of the widget.

#### init
This function is called once when a widget is instantiated. This function does not take any arguments.

#### destroy
This function is called when the widget is removed from the dashboard. It does not take any arguments. It should be used to clean up any listeners that may otherwise hang around, e.g. unsubscribing to a WebSocket topic or RESTful endpoint.

It is recommended to prototypically extend from the WidgetDataModel constructor, which implements the setup function. Take a look at the code here.

Here is an example way to extend from WidgetDataModel:

`JavaScript
angular.module('myApp')
// Inject other services like $http here, if necessary:
.factory('MyDataModel', ['WidgetDataModel', function (WidgetDataModel) {
function MyDataModel() {}
MyDataModel.prototype = Object.create(WidgetDataModel.prototype);
MyDataModel.prototype.init = function() {
// My custom data model setup, like subscribing
// to WebSocket or starting a REST call interval
}
MyDataModel.prototype.destroy = function() {
// My custom data model teardown, like unsubscribing
// to WebSocket or clearing a setInterval
}
return MyDataModel;
}]);
`

Persistence
-----------
This dashboard component offers a means to save the state of the user's dashboard. Specifically, the dashboard can automatically save:

- instantiated widgets
- size of widgets (width and height)
- order that widgets are displayed
- widget titles
- any serializable data stored in dataModelOptions if the widget instance has a ds (instantiated dataModelType)

There are three options you can specify in the dashboardOptions object relating to persistence:

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This object will be used by the dashboard to save its state. It should implement the following three methods:

- storage.getItem(String key)
This method will be used to attempt to retrieve previous dashboard state. It can return either a string or a promise. "promise" in this context simply means an object that has a then function that takes a successCallback and errorCallback as its first and second arguments. This follows the most common promise interface (it works with angular's $q promise, jQuery's $.Deferred() promise, and many others).
- storage.setItem(String key, String value)
This method is assumed to store value in a way that will be accessible later via the getItem method above.
- storage.removeItem(String key)
This method is assumed to remove items set with the setItem method above.

$3


This string will be used as the key argument in the three methods on the storage object, outlined above. This allows for multiple dashboard instances to exist with storage on a single page and site. This is required in order for storage to work.

$3

This string will be stored along with the dashboard state. Then later, when state is loaded, the loaded value will be compared to the value passed to dashboardOptions. If the values are different, the item in storage will be assumed to be invalid and removeItem will be called to clear it out. This is so that if you as the developer makes changes that are not backwards compatible with previous dashboard configurations, you can simply change the storageHash and not have to worry about strange behavior due to stale dashboard state. This is optional but is highly recommended.

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By default (stringifyStorage=true), the dashboard will convert its state (a JavaScript Object) to a string using JSON.stringify before passing it to storage.setItem. Additionally, the dashboard will assume that storage.getItem will return a JSON string and try to parse it with JSON.parse. This works with window.localStorage nicely, since objects cannot be used as value in localStorage.setItem(key, value). However, if you are implementing your own storage and would not like this stringification business, set stringifyStorage to false.


Custom Widget Settings
----------------------
Unless the hideWidgetSettings option is set to true on the dashboard options, each widget by default has a "cog" button in the top right corner that, when clicked, opens up a "modal" (dialog box) with information about the widget and controls to change the title. As of this writing, the default functionality is very minimal; only the widget's title can be changed from this modal. In many cases, you will want to replace and extend the default functionality. In rarer cases, you may even want to override the functionality for a specific widget class. Both of these use-cases are possible using this module.

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To understand how these overrides work, it is beneficial to understand what's happening behind the scenes (if you are looking in the code, the relevant snippet is located in src/directives/dashboard.js, in the method openWidgetSettings). The widget settings modal uses a service called $modal from the angular-bootstrap project. Specifically, the dashboard calls $modal.open(options) where options is an object containing (ehem) options for the $modal service to use. The relevant options for understanding widget settings are:

- templateUrl: Should point to the template to be used to build the modal markup. The default in this dashboard is template/widget-settings-template.html.
- controller: A string that points to a registered angular controller. This controller handles the behaviors in the modal. The default in this dashboard is WidgetSettingsCtrl, located at src/controllers/widgetSettingsCtrl.js.
- resolve: An object where key is an injectable name and value is a function that returns the injected value in the controller. In the case of this dashboard, this property is always set to resolve the widget model so it can be injected into the $modal controller.

For a full list of options, visit the angular-bootstrap website and scroll to the $modal service section.

When the user is done viewing the modal, it is either dismissed (the user presses "cancel", meaning he wants to discard any changes made) or it is closed (the user presses "ok", meaning he wants to save his changes). These two outcomes are handled by a $modalInstance promise that is either resolved or rejected (for information on promises, see the angular documentation).

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To override the options object that gets passed to $modal.open(options) for all widgets (i.e. you want to provide a different default templateUrl and/or controller for all widget settings), you may assign an options object to the settingsModalOptions key in your dashboard options:

// ... in your controller
$scope.myDashboardOptions = {
widgetDefinitions: myWidgetDefinitions,
defaultWidgets: myDefaultWidgets,
settingsModalOptions: {
templateUrl: 'my/custom/widgetSettingsTemplate.html',
controller: 'MyCustomWidgetSettingsCtrl' // defined elsewhere,
// other $modal.open options can go here, eg:
// backdrop: false,
// keyboard: false
}
};

NOTE: The resolve object gets provided to the $modal options by the dashboard, and contains only the widget instance as widget. If you put resolve in settingsModalOptions it will be ignored.

To override the callbacks that get passed to the $modalInstance promise, assign functions to the onSettingsClose and onSettingsDismiss keys on your dashboard options:

// ... in your controller
$scope.myDashboardOptions = {
widgetDefinitions: myWidgetDefinitions,
defaultWidgets: myDefaultWidgets,
settingsModalOptions: {
templateUrl: 'my/custom/widgetSettingsTemplate.html',
controller: 'MyCustomWidgetSettingsCtrl'
},
onSettingsClose: function(resultFromModal, widgetModel, dashboardScope) {
// do something to update widgetModel, like the default implementation:
jQuery.extend(true, widget, result);
},
onSettingsDismiss: function(reasonForDismissal, dashboardScope) {
// probably do nothing here, since the user pressed cancel
}
};

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Overriding widget settings for a specific widget is almost exactly like overriding the default for the entire dashboard, except that you place settingsModalOptions, onSettingsClose, and onSettingsDismiss onto the Widget Definition Object itself:

// ... in your controller
$scope.myDashboardOptions = {
widgetDefinitions: [
{
name: 'myAwesomeWidget',
template: '

hello {{widget.title}}

',
settingsModalOptions: {
templateUrl: 'my/custom/widgetSettingsTemplate.html',
controller: 'MyCustomWidgetSettingsCtrl'
},
onSettingsClose: function(resultFromModal, widgetModel, dashboardScope) {
// do something to update widgetModel, like the default implementation:
jQuery.extend(true, widget, result);
},
onSettingsDismiss: function(reasonForDismissal, dashboardScope) {
// probably do nothing here, since the user pressed cancel
}
}
],
defaultWidgets: myDefaultWidgets
};

Dashboard Layouts
-----------------
One common requirement for user-customizable dashboards is the ability to have multiple layouts consisting of the same set of widget definitions. This sounds more confusing than it is, so the best way to understand it is to take a look at the layouts demo. You can also see this demo by running grunt demo and navigating to /#/layouts (or /#/layouts/explicit-saving, behavior when options.explicitSave is true). This is achieved by using the dashboard-layouts directive:

`HTML



`

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The layoutOptions object passed to dashboard-layouts tries to mirror dashboardOptions as closely as possible:

key | type | default value | required | description
--- | ---- | ------------- | -------- | -----------
widgetDefinitions | Array | n/a | yes | Same as in dashboardOptions
lockDefaultLayouts | Boolean| false | no | true to lock default layouts (prevent from removing and renaming), layout lock can also be controlled with locked layout property
defaultLayouts | Array | n/a | yes | List of objects where an object is { title: [STRING_LAYOUT_TITLE], active: [BOOLEAN_ACTIVE_STATE], locked: [BOOLEAN], defaultWidgets: [ARRAY_DEFAULT_WIDGETS] }. Note that defaultWidgets is the same as in dashboardOptions.
widgetButtons | Boolean | true | no | Same as in dashboardOptions
storage | Object | null | no | Same as in dashboardOptions, only the saved objects look like: { layouts: [...], states: {...}, storageHash: '' }
storageId | String | null | no (yes if storage is defined) | This is used as the first parameter passed to the three storage methods setItem, getItem, removeItem. See the Persistence section above.
storageHash | String | '' | no | Same as in dashboardOptions
stringifyStorage | Boolean | true | no | Same as in dashboardOptions
explicitSave | Boolean | false | no | Same as in dashboardOptions
sortableOptions | Object | n/a | no | Same as in 'dashboardOptions'


As with dashboardOptions, layoutOptions gets endowed with the methods addWidget, loadWidgets, saveDashboard and loadDashboard. These will be applied to the currently active dashboard layout. Additionally, a method called saveLayouts is attached to the layoutOptions` object. This method will save the state of the layouts explicitly.

Links
-----

malhar-angular-widgets Widget library (widgets, data models, WebSocket, etc.)

malhar-dashboard-webapp Demo using this dashboard and widget library

Node.js Software platform built on JavaScript runtime

AngularJS JavaScript framework

ui-sortable AngularJS UI Sortable

jQuery UI Sortable jQuery UI Sortable plugin (reordering with drag and drop)

Bower Package manager for the web

Grunt JavaScript task runner

Gulp Streaming build system