Middleware

An OpenCode plugin that wraps subagent task execution with composable middleware. Middleware is declared on the agent being executed, not the caller. It shapes input before the task runs and output after it completes.

How It Works

The plugin registers two hooks with OpenCode:

1. tool.execute.before — fires before a task tool executes
- Reads the agent name from args.subagent_type
- Looks up which middleware the agent declares
- Runs before hooks sequentially (outside-in: A → B → C)
- Before hooks can mutate args to shape the task's input

2. tool.execute.after — fires after a task tool completes
- Looks up the middleware established during the before phase (correlated by callID)
- Runs after hooks sequentially in reverse order (inside-out: C → B → A)
- After hooks can mutate title, output, and metadata

For middleware declared [A, B, C] on an agent:

``
A.before → B.before → C.before
← task executes →
C.after → B.after → A.after
`

Callers never know middleware ran. They see the final output.

Writing Middleware

Each middleware is a .ts file with a default export containing optional before and after hooks:

`typescript
export default {
after: async (ctx, result) => {
const checks = (ctx.config.checks ?? []) as string[]
const findings = checks.map((check) => ({
check,
mentioned: result.output.toLowerCase().includes(check.toLowerCase()),
}))
const passed = findings.every((finding) => finding.mentioned)
const summary = passed ? "All checks passed." : "Some checks missing."
result.output = summary + "\n\n" + result.output
},
}
`

The filename becomes the registry key. auditor.ts registers as "auditor".

$3

`typescript
interface MiddlewareModule {
before?: (ctx: MiddlewareContext, args: { args: unknown }) => Promise
after?: (ctx: MiddlewareContext, result: { title: string; output: string; metadata: unknown }) => Promise
}
`

Both hooks mutate their second argument in place.

ctx carries:
- client — the OpenCode SDK client
- session.id — the OpenCode session ID
- subtask.agent — the agent being executed (e.g., "red")
- subtask.prompt — what the agent was asked to do
- config — per-entry config from agent frontmatter

$3

Before hooks shape input:
- Inject additional instructions into args
- Throw to abort execution

After hooks shape output:
- Append audit results or summaries to output
- Rewrite the title
- Attach metadata

Configuring Agents

Middleware is declared in agent frontmatter under options.middleware:

`yaml


red.md


---
description: Write one failing test
mode: subagent
options:
middleware:
- run: auditor
config:
checks:
- aaa
- single_test
---
`

- run — middleware name, resolved from the registry by filename
- config — arbitrary config injected as ctx.config
- Order matters — determines before/after execution order

Directory Layout

Middleware files live on disk. By default, the plugin scans ~/.config/opencode/middleware/.

Directories are scanned recursively — organize middleware into subdirectories as you see fit:

`
~/.config/opencode/middleware/
auditing/
auditor.ts → registered as "auditor"
compliance.ts → registered as "compliance"
distilling/
distiller.ts → registered as "distiller"
learner.ts → registered as "learner"
`

The filename (without .ts) becomes the registry key regardless of subdirectory depth. Duplicate basenames across subdirectories are an error.

To scan additional directories, create ~/.config/opencode/middleware.json:

`json
{
"directories": [
"~/.config/opencode/middleware",
"/path/to/project/middleware"
]
}
`

directories replaces the default entirely. Include the default path if you still want it scanned.

Local Setup

`bash
npm install
npm test # unit tests
npm run test:integration # unit + integration tests
npm run build # compile to dist/
`

$3

Add the plugin to your project's opencode.json:

`json
{
"plugin": ["/absolute/path/to/middleware"]
}
`

OpenCode runs on Bun, which imports TypeScript directly — no build step needed for local use.

Examples

The examples/ directory contains working samples:

- examples/middleware/auditor.ts — after hook that checks output against configurable criteria and prepends an audit summary
- examples/middleware/tag.ts — after hook that appends a configurable label to output
- examples/agents/red.md — agent frontmatter declaring middleware with per-entry config
- examples/opencode.json — plugin registration
- examples/middleware.json — config override pointing at the examples directory

Architecture

`
src/
index.ts — entry point (default export, wires production deps)
chain/
runner.ts — BeforeHook, AfterHook, MiddlewareModule, runBefore, runAfter
builder.ts — ChainEntry, buildChain (binds config + context to hooks)
registry/
registry.ts — Registry, createRegistry (name → MiddlewareModule lookup)
loader/
loader.ts — FileSystem, ModuleLoader, loadMiddleware (directory scanning)
config.ts — ConfigFile, MiddlewareConfig, readConfig
plugin/
hook.ts — createMiddlewareHooks (before + after handlers, callID correlation)
agent-provider.ts — createAgentProvider (agent name → middleware config)
plugin.ts — createPlugin (top-level wiring)
platform/
node.ts — Node.js implementations of FileSystem, ModuleLoader, ConfigFile
`

PluginDependencies (FileSystem, ModuleLoader, ConfigFile) are injected interfaces. Production implementations in src/platform/node.ts wrap Node's fs.readdir, import(), and fs.readFile`. Tests substitute fakes.