path-class

A semantic Path class for node and bun. Inspired by bun's file(…) API, but node-compatible.

Usage examples

```ts usage
import { PrintableShellCommand } from "printable-shell-command";
import { Path } from "path-class";

// Traverse files
console.log(new Path("foo/bar").parent.join("baz.txt").path);

// Functions on files
console.log(await new Path("./src").readDir());

// Read text
const knownHosts = await Path.homedir.join(".ssh/known_hosts").readText();
console.log(knownHosts);

// Resolve paths
const distDir = Path.resolve("../dist", import.meta.url);
console.log(Building to: ${distDir});

// Get XDG dirs, read JSON with fallback, write JSON
const info = Path.xdg.data.join("my-tool/info.json");
const config: { counter?: number } = await info.readJSON({ fallback: {} });
config.counter = (config.counter ?? 0) + 1;
await info.writeJSON(config);

// Extensive example: create temp dirs and files, fetch into path, chaining,
// spawn subprocess, read JSON, and clean up.
//
// In this case the GitHub API supports direct file download, and you could
// unzip in memory. However, the steps are a good illustration of diverse tasks
// in a typical script.
const tempDir = await Path.makeTempDir();
const zipFile = await tempDir.join("file.zip").write(fetch("https://github.com/lgarron/path-class/archive/refs/tags/v0.7.2.zip"));
await new PrintableShellCommand("unzip", [zipFile]).shellOut({ cwd: tempDir });
const packageJSON = await tempDir.join("path-class-0.7.2/package.json").readJSON();
console.log(packageJSON.exports);
await tempDir.rm_rf();
``

Differences from node functions

This implementation differs from similar functions in node in a few ways:

- Function names are more clear where possible.
- Writing to a file creates intermediate directories by default.
- .mkdir(…) creates intermediate directories by default.
- .rm_rf(…) is provided as an explicit function as a convenience.
- Async .exists(…) is implemented. Go knock yourself out with race conditions.
- .exists(…) has options/variants to ensure the existing path is a dir/file.
- Supported in packages like printable-shell-command and lockfile-mutex.

Also note:

- Path sometimes uses a the presence of a trailing slash / to disallow file-specific operations on directory paths.
- Path preserves relative resolution prefixes like . and ... For example, new Path("./@biomejs/biome") is not the same as new Path("@biomejs/biome")`.