Create and modify PDF files with JavaScript
npm install pdf-lib> Learn more at pdf-lib.js.org
- Features
- Motivation
- Usage Examples
- Create Document
- Modify Document
- Create Form
- Fill Form
- Flatten Form
- Copy Pages
- Embed PNG and JPEG Images
- Embed PDF Pages
- Embed Font and Measure Text
- Add Attachments
- Set Document Metadata
- Read Document Metadata
- Set Viewer Preferences
- Read Viewer Preferences
- Draw SVG Paths
- Deno Usage
- Complete Examples
- Installation
- Documentation
- Fonts and Unicode
- Creating and Filling Forms
- Limitations
- Help and Discussion
- Encryption Handling
- Migrating to v1.0.0
- Contributing
- Maintainership
- Tutorials and Cool Stuff
- Prior Art
- Git History Rewrite
- License
- Create new PDFs
- Modify existing PDFs
- Create forms
- Fill forms
- Flatten forms
- Add Pages
- Insert Pages
- Remove Pages
- Copy pages between PDFs
- Draw Text
- Draw Images
- Draw PDF Pages
- Draw Vector Graphics
- Draw SVG Paths
- Measure width and height of text
- Embed Fonts (supports UTF-8 and UTF-16 character sets)
- Set document metadata
- Read document metadata
- Set viewer preferences
- Read viewer preferences
- Add attachments
pdf-lib was created to address the JavaScript ecosystem's lack of robust support for PDF manipulation (especially for PDF _modification_).
Two of pdf-lib's distinguishing features are:
1. Supporting modification (editing) of existing documents.
2. Working in all JavaScript environments - not just in Node or the Browser.
There are other good open source JavaScript PDF libraries available. However, most of them can only _create_ documents, they cannot _modify_ existing ones. And many of them only work in particular environments.
_This example produces this PDF._
``js
import { PDFDocument, StandardFonts, rgb } from 'pdf-lib'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Embed the Times Roman font
const timesRomanFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.TimesRoman)
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage()
// Get the width and height of the page
const { width, height } = page.getSize()
// Draw a string of text toward the top of the page
const fontSize = 30
page.drawText('Creating PDFs in JavaScript is awesome!', {
x: 50,
y: height - 4 * fontSize,
size: fontSize,
font: timesRomanFont,
color: rgb(0, 0.53, 0.71),
})
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this PDF is used for the existingPdfBytes variable).
`js
import { degrees, PDFDocument, rgb, StandardFonts } from 'pdf-lib';
// This should be a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const existingPdfBytes = ...
// Load a PDFDocument from the existing PDF bytes
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(existingPdfBytes)
// Embed the Helvetica font
const helveticaFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.Helvetica)
// Get the first page of the document
const pages = pdfDoc.getPages()
const firstPage = pages[0]
// Get the width and height of the first page
const { width, height } = firstPage.getSize()
// Draw a string of text diagonally across the first page
firstPage.drawText('This text was added with JavaScript!', {
x: 5,
y: height / 2 + 300,
size: 50,
font: helveticaFont,
color: rgb(0.95, 0.1, 0.1),
rotate: degrees(-45),
})
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF._
> See also Creating and Filling Forms
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage([550, 750])
// Get the form so we can add fields to it
const form = pdfDoc.getForm()
// Add the superhero text field and description
page.drawText('Enter your favorite superhero:', { x: 50, y: 700, size: 20 })
const superheroField = form.createTextField('favorite.superhero')
superheroField.setText('One Punch Man')
superheroField.addToPage(page, { x: 55, y: 640 })
// Add the rocket radio group, labels, and description
page.drawText('Select your favorite rocket:', { x: 50, y: 600, size: 20 })
page.drawText('Falcon Heavy', { x: 120, y: 560, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Saturn IV', { x: 120, y: 500, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Delta IV Heavy', { x: 340, y: 560, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Space Launch System', { x: 340, y: 500, size: 18 })
const rocketField = form.createRadioGroup('favorite.rocket')
rocketField.addOptionToPage('Falcon Heavy', page, { x: 55, y: 540 })
rocketField.addOptionToPage('Saturn IV', page, { x: 55, y: 480 })
rocketField.addOptionToPage('Delta IV Heavy', page, { x: 275, y: 540 })
rocketField.addOptionToPage('Space Launch System', page, { x: 275, y: 480 })
rocketField.select('Saturn IV')
// Add the gundam check boxes, labels, and description
page.drawText('Select your favorite gundams:', { x: 50, y: 440, size: 20 })
page.drawText('Exia', { x: 120, y: 400, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Kyrios', { x: 120, y: 340, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Virtue', { x: 340, y: 400, size: 18 })
page.drawText('Dynames', { x: 340, y: 340, size: 18 })
const exiaField = form.createCheckBox('gundam.exia')
const kyriosField = form.createCheckBox('gundam.kyrios')
const virtueField = form.createCheckBox('gundam.virtue')
const dynamesField = form.createCheckBox('gundam.dynames')
exiaField.addToPage(page, { x: 55, y: 380 })
kyriosField.addToPage(page, { x: 55, y: 320 })
virtueField.addToPage(page, { x: 275, y: 380 })
dynamesField.addToPage(page, { x: 275, y: 320 })
exiaField.check()
dynamesField.check()
// Add the planet dropdown and description
page.drawText('Select your favorite planet*:', { x: 50, y: 280, size: 20 })
const planetsField = form.createDropdown('favorite.planet')
planetsField.addOptions(['Venus', 'Earth', 'Mars', 'Pluto'])
planetsField.select('Pluto')
planetsField.addToPage(page, { x: 55, y: 220 })
// Add the person option list and description
page.drawText('Select your favorite person:', { x: 50, y: 180, size: 18 })
const personField = form.createOptionList('favorite.person')
personField.addOptions([
'Julius Caesar',
'Ada Lovelace',
'Cleopatra',
'Aaron Burr',
'Mark Antony',
])
personField.select('Ada Lovelace')
personField.addToPage(page, { x: 55, y: 70 })
// Just saying...
page.drawText(* Pluto should be a planet too!, { x: 15, y: 15, size: 15 })
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this PDF is used for the formPdfBytes variable, this image is used for the marioImageBytes variable, and this image is used for the emblemImageBytes variable).
> See also Creating and Filling Forms
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// These should be Uint8Arrays or ArrayBuffers
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const formPdfBytes = ...
const marioImageBytes = ...
const emblemImageBytes = ...
// Load a PDF with form fields
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(formPdfBytes)
// Embed the Mario and emblem images
const marioImage = await pdfDoc.embedPng(marioImageBytes)
const emblemImage = await pdfDoc.embedPng(emblemImageBytes)
// Get the form containing all the fields
const form = pdfDoc.getForm()
// Get all fields in the PDF by their names
const nameField = form.getTextField('CharacterName 2')
const ageField = form.getTextField('Age')
const heightField = form.getTextField('Height')
const weightField = form.getTextField('Weight')
const eyesField = form.getTextField('Eyes')
const skinField = form.getTextField('Skin')
const hairField = form.getTextField('Hair')
const alliesField = form.getTextField('Allies')
const factionField = form.getTextField('FactionName')
const backstoryField = form.getTextField('Backstory')
const traitsField = form.getTextField('Feat+Traits')
const treasureField = form.getTextField('Treasure')
const characterImageField = form.getButton('CHARACTER IMAGE')
const factionImageField = form.getTextField('Faction Symbol Image')
// Fill in the basic info fields
nameField.setText('Mario')
ageField.setText('24 years')
heightField.setText(5' 1")
weightField.setText('196 lbs')
eyesField.setText('blue')
skinField.setText('white')
hairField.setText('brown')
// Fill the character image field with our Mario image
characterImageField.setImage(marioImage)
// Fill in the allies field
alliesField.setText(
[
Allies:, • Princess Daisy
, • Princess Peach
, • Rosalina
, • Geno
, • Luigi
, • Donkey Kong
, • Yoshi
, • Diddy Kong
,
,Organizations:
, • Italian Plumbers Association
,
].join('\n'),
)
// Fill in the faction name field
factionField.setText(Mario's Emblem)
// Fill the faction image field with our emblem image
factionImageField.setImage(emblemImage)
// Fill in the backstory field
backstoryField.setText(
Mario is a fictional character in the Mario video game franchise, owned by Nintendo and created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Serving as the company's mascot and the eponymous protagonist of the series, Mario has appeared in over 200 video games since his creation. Depicted as a short, pudgy, Italian plumber who resides in the Mushroom Kingdom, his adventures generally center upon rescuing Princess Peach from the Koopa villain Bowser. His younger brother and sidekick is Luigi.,
)
// Fill in the traits field
traitsField.setText(
[
Mario can use three basic three power-ups:, • the Super Mushroom, which causes Mario to grow larger
, • the Fire Flower, which allows Mario to throw fireballs
, • the Starman, which gives Mario temporary invincibility
,
].join('\n'),
)
// Fill in the treasure field
treasureField.setText(['• Gold coins', '• Treasure chests'].join('\n'))
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this PDF is used for the formPdfBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// This should be a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const formPdfBytes = ...
// Load a PDF with form fields
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(formPdfBytes)
// Get the form containing all the fields
const form = pdfDoc.getForm()
// Fill the form's fields
form.getTextField('Text1').setText('Some Text');
form.getRadioGroup('Group2').select('Choice1');
form.getRadioGroup('Group3').select('Choice3');
form.getRadioGroup('Group4').select('Choice1');
form.getCheckBox('Check Box3').check();
form.getCheckBox('Check Box4').uncheck();
form.getDropdown('Dropdown7').select('Infinity');
form.getOptionList('List Box6').select('Honda');
// Flatten the form's fields
form.flatten();
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this PDF is used for the firstDonorPdfBytes variable and this PDF is used for the secondDonorPdfBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// These should be Uint8Arrays or ArrayBuffers
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const firstDonorPdfBytes = ...
const secondDonorPdfBytes = ...
// Load a PDFDocument from each of the existing PDFs
const firstDonorPdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(firstDonorPdfBytes)
const secondDonorPdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(secondDonorPdfBytes)
// Copy the 1st page from the first donor document, and
// the 743rd page from the second donor document
const [firstDonorPage] = await pdfDoc.copyPages(firstDonorPdfDoc, [0])
const [secondDonorPage] = await pdfDoc.copyPages(secondDonorPdfDoc, [742])
// Add the first copied page
pdfDoc.addPage(firstDonorPage)
// Insert the second copied page to index 0, so it will be the
// first page in pdfDoc
pdfDoc.insertPage(0, secondDonorPage)
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this image is used for the jpgImageBytes variable and this image is used for the pngImageBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// These should be Uint8Arrays or ArrayBuffers
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const jpgImageBytes = ...
const pngImageBytes = ...
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Embed the JPG image bytes and PNG image bytes
const jpgImage = await pdfDoc.embedJpg(jpgImageBytes)
const pngImage = await pdfDoc.embedPng(pngImageBytes)
// Get the width/height of the JPG image scaled down to 25% of its original size
const jpgDims = jpgImage.scale(0.25)
// Get the width/height of the PNG image scaled down to 50% of its original size
const pngDims = pngImage.scale(0.5)
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage()
// Draw the JPG image in the center of the page
page.drawImage(jpgImage, {
x: page.getWidth() / 2 - jpgDims.width / 2,
y: page.getHeight() / 2 - jpgDims.height / 2,
width: jpgDims.width,
height: jpgDims.height,
})
// Draw the PNG image near the lower right corner of the JPG image
page.drawImage(pngImage, {
x: page.getWidth() / 2 - pngDims.width / 2 + 75,
y: page.getHeight() / 2 - pngDims.height,
width: pngDims.width,
height: pngDims.height,
})
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this PDF is used for the americanFlagPdfBytes variable and this PDF is used for the usConstitutionPdfBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// These should be Uint8Arrays or ArrayBuffers
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const americanFlagPdfBytes = ...
const usConstitutionPdfBytes = ...
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Embed the American flag PDF bytes
const [americanFlag] = await pdfDoc.embedPdf(americanFlagPdfBytes)
// Load the U.S. constitution PDF bytes
const usConstitutionPdf = await PDFDocument.load(usConstitutionPdfBytes)
// Embed the second page of the constitution and clip the preamble
const preamble = await pdfDoc.embedPage(usConstitutionPdf.getPages()[1], {
left: 55,
bottom: 485,
right: 300,
top: 575,
})
// Get the width/height of the American flag PDF scaled down to 30% of
// its original size
const americanFlagDims = americanFlag.scale(0.3)
// Get the width/height of the preamble clipping scaled up to 225% of
// its original size
const preambleDims = preamble.scale(2.25)
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage()
// Draw the American flag image in the center top of the page
page.drawPage(americanFlag, {
...americanFlagDims,
x: page.getWidth() / 2 - americanFlagDims.width / 2,
y: page.getHeight() - americanFlagDims.height - 150,
})
// Draw the preamble clipping in the center bottom of the page
page.drawPage(preamble, {
...preambleDims,
x: page.getWidth() / 2 - preambleDims.width / 2,
y: page.getHeight() / 2 - preambleDims.height / 2 - 50,
})
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
pdf-lib relies on a sister module to support embedding custom fonts: @pdf-lib/fontkit. You must add the @pdf-lib/fontkit module to your project and register it using pdfDoc.registerFontkit(...) before embedding custom fonts.
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this font is used for the fontBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument, rgb } from 'pdf-lib'
import fontkit from '@pdf-lib/fontkit'
// This should be a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If you're running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const fontBytes = ...
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Register the fontkit instance
pdfDoc.registerFontkit(fontkit)
// Embed our custom font in the document
const customFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(fontBytes)
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage()
// Create a string of text and measure its width and height in our custom font
const text = 'This is text in an embedded font!'
const textSize = 35
const textWidth = customFont.widthOfTextAtSize(text, textSize)
const textHeight = customFont.heightAtSize(textSize)
// Draw the string of text on the page
page.drawText(text, {
x: 40,
y: 450,
size: textSize,
font: customFont,
color: rgb(0, 0.53, 0.71),
})
// Draw a box around the string of text
page.drawRectangle({
x: 40,
y: 450,
width: textWidth,
height: textHeight,
borderColor: rgb(1, 0, 0),
borderWidth: 1.5,
})
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_ (when this image is used for the jpgAttachmentBytes variable and this PDF is used for the pdfAttachmentBytes variable).
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// These should be Uint8Arrays or ArrayBuffers
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const jpgAttachmentBytes = ...
const pdfAttachmentBytes = ...
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Add the JPG attachment
await pdfDoc.attach(jpgAttachmentBytes, 'cat_riding_unicorn.jpg', {
mimeType: 'image/jpeg',
description: 'Cool cat riding a unicorn! 🦄🐈🕶️',
creationDate: new Date('2019/12/01'),
modificationDate: new Date('2020/04/19'),
})
// Add the PDF attachment
await pdfDoc.attach(pdfAttachmentBytes, 'us_constitution.pdf', {
mimeType: 'application/pdf',
description: 'Constitution of the United States 🇺🇸🦅',
creationDate: new Date('1787/09/17'),
modificationDate: new Date('1992/05/07'),
})
// Add a page with some text
const page = pdfDoc.addPage();
page.drawText('This PDF has two attachments', { x: 135, y: 415 })
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
_This example produces this PDF_.
`js
import { PDFDocument, StandardFonts } from 'pdf-lib'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Embed the Times Roman font
const timesRomanFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.TimesRoman)
// Add a page and draw some text on it
const page = pdfDoc.addPage([500, 600])
page.setFont(timesRomanFont)
page.drawText('The Life of an Egg', { x: 60, y: 500, size: 50 })
page.drawText('An Epic Tale of Woe', { x: 125, y: 460, size: 25 })
// Set all available metadata fields on the PDFDocument. Note that these fields
// are visible in the "Document Properties" section of most PDF readers.
pdfDoc.setTitle('🥚 The Life of an Egg 🍳')
pdfDoc.setAuthor('Humpty Dumpty')
pdfDoc.setSubject('📘 An Epic Tale of Woe 📖')
pdfDoc.setKeywords(['eggs', 'wall', 'fall', 'king', 'horses', 'men'])
pdfDoc.setProducer('PDF App 9000 🤖')
pdfDoc.setCreator('pdf-lib (https://github.com/Hopding/pdf-lib)')
pdfDoc.setCreationDate(new Date('2018-06-24T01:58:37.228Z'))
pdfDoc.setModificationDate(new Date('2019-12-21T07:00:11.000Z'))
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// This should be a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const existingPdfBytes = ...
// Load a PDFDocument without updating its existing metadata
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(existingPdfBytes, {
updateMetadata: false
})
// Print all available metadata fields
console.log('Title:', pdfDoc.getTitle())
console.log('Author:', pdfDoc.getAuthor())
console.log('Subject:', pdfDoc.getSubject())
console.log('Creator:', pdfDoc.getCreator())
console.log('Keywords:', pdfDoc.getKeywords())
console.log('Producer:', pdfDoc.getProducer())
console.log('Creation Date:', pdfDoc.getCreationDate())
console.log('Modification Date:', pdfDoc.getModificationDate())
`
This script outputs the following (_when this PDF is used for the existingPdfBytes variable_):
``
Title: Microsoft Word - Basic Curriculum Vitae example.doc
Author: Administrator
Subject: undefined
Creator: PScript5.dll Version 5.2
Keywords: undefined
Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows)
Creation Date: 2010-07-29T14:26:00.000Z
Modification Date: 2010-07-29T14:26:00.000Z
`js
import {
PDFDocument,
StandardFonts,
NonFullScreenPageMode,
ReadingDirection,
PrintScaling,
Duplex,
PDFName,
} from 'pdf-lib'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Embed the Times Roman font
const timesRomanFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.TimesRoman)
// Add a page and draw some text on it
const page = pdfDoc.addPage([500, 600])
page.setFont(timesRomanFont)
page.drawText('The Life of an Egg', { x: 60, y: 500, size: 50 })
page.drawText('An Epic Tale of Woe', { x: 125, y: 460, size: 25 })
// Set all available viewer preferences on the PDFDocument:
const viewerPrefs = pdfDoc.catalog.getOrCreateViewerPreferences()
viewerPrefs.setHideToolbar(true)
viewerPrefs.setHideMenubar(true)
viewerPrefs.setHideWindowUI(true)
viewerPrefs.setFitWindow(true)
viewerPrefs.setCenterWindow(true)
viewerPrefs.setDisplayDocTitle(true)
// Set the PageMode (otherwise setting NonFullScreenPageMode has no meaning)
pdfDoc.catalog.set(PDFName.of('PageMode'), PDFName.of('FullScreen'))
// Set what happens when fullScreen is closed
viewerPrefs.setNonFullScreenPageMode(NonFullScreenPageMode.UseOutlines)
viewerPrefs.setReadingDirection(ReadingDirection.L2R)
viewerPrefs.setPrintScaling(PrintScaling.None)
viewerPrefs.setDuplex(Duplex.DuplexFlipLongEdge)
viewerPrefs.setPickTrayByPDFSize(true)
// We can set the default print range to only the first page
viewerPrefs.setPrintPageRange({ start: 0, end: 0 })
// Or we can supply noncontiguous ranges (e.g. pages 1, 3, and 5-7)
viewerPrefs.setPrintPageRange([
{ start: 0, end: 0 },
{ start: 2, end: 2 },
{ start: 4, end: 6 },
])
viewerPrefs.setNumCopies(2)
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
`js
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'
// This should be a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer
// This data can be obtained in a number of different ways
// If your running in a Node environment, you could use fs.readFile()
// In the browser, you could make a fetch() call and use res.arrayBuffer()
const existingPdfBytes = ...
// Load a PDFDocument without updating its existing metadata
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(existingPdfBytes)
const viewerPrefs = pdfDoc.catalog.getOrCreateViewerPreferences()
// Print all available viewer preference fields
console.log('HideToolbar:', viewerPrefs.getHideToolbar())
console.log('HideMenubar:', viewerPrefs.getHideMenubar())
console.log('HideWindowUI:', viewerPrefs.getHideWindowUI())
console.log('FitWindow:', viewerPrefs.getFitWindow())
console.log('CenterWindow:', viewerPrefs.getCenterWindow())
console.log('DisplayDocTitle:', viewerPrefs.getDisplayDocTitle())
console.log('NonFullScreenPageMode:', viewerPrefs.getNonFullScreenPageMode())
console.log('ReadingDirection:', viewerPrefs.getReadingDirection())
console.log('PrintScaling:', viewerPrefs.getPrintScaling())
console.log('Duplex:', viewerPrefs.getDuplex())
console.log('PickTrayByPDFSize:', viewerPrefs.getPickTrayByPDFSize())
console.log('PrintPageRange:', viewerPrefs.getPrintPageRange())
console.log('NumCopies:', viewerPrefs.getNumCopies())
`
This script outputs the following (_when this PDF is used for the existingPdfBytes variable_):
``
HideToolbar: true
HideMenubar: true
HideWindowUI: false
FitWindow: true
CenterWindow: true
DisplayDocTitle: true
NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone
ReadingDirection: R2L
PrintScaling: None
Duplex: DuplexFlipLongEdge
PickTrayByPDFSize: true
PrintPageRange: [ { start: 1, end: 1 }, { start: 3, end: 4 } ]
NumCopies: 2
_This example produces this PDF_.
`js
import { PDFDocument, rgb } from 'pdf-lib'
// SVG path for a wavy line
const svgPath =
'M 0,20 L 100,160 Q 130,200 150,120 C 190,-40 200,200 300,150 L 400,90'
// Create a new PDFDocument
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create()
// Add a blank page to the document
const page = pdfDoc.addPage()
page.moveTo(100, page.getHeight() - 5)
// Draw the SVG path as a black line
page.moveDown(25)
page.drawSvgPath(svgPath)
// Draw the SVG path as a thick green line
page.moveDown(200)
page.drawSvgPath(svgPath, { borderColor: rgb(0, 1, 0), borderWidth: 5 })
// Draw the SVG path and fill it with red
page.moveDown(200)
page.drawSvgPath(svgPath, { color: rgb(1, 0, 0) })
// Draw the SVG path at 50% of its original size
page.moveDown(200)
page.drawSvgPath(svgPath, { scale: 0.5 })
// Serialize the PDFDocument to bytes (a Uint8Array)
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save()
// For example, pdfBytes can be:`
// • Written to a file in Node
// • Downloaded from the browser
// • Rendered in an
pdf-lib fully supports the exciting new Deno runtime! All of the usage examples work in Deno. The only thing you need to do is change the imports for pdf-lib and @pdf-lib/fontkit to use the Skypack CDN, because Deno requires all modules to be referenced via URLs.
> See also How to Create and Modify PDF Files in Deno With pdf-lib
Below is the create document example modified for Deno:
`js
import {
PDFDocument,
StandardFonts,
rgb,
} from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/pdf-lib@^1.11.1?dts';
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create();
const timesRomanFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.TimesRoman);
const page = pdfDoc.addPage();
const { width, height } = page.getSize();
const fontSize = 30;
page.drawText('Creating PDFs in JavaScript is awesome!', {
x: 50,
y: height - 4 * fontSize,
size: fontSize,
font: timesRomanFont,
color: rgb(0, 0.53, 0.71),
});
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save();
await Deno.writeFile('out.pdf', pdfBytes);
`
If you save this script as create-document.ts, you can execute it using Deno with the following command:
``
deno run --allow-write create-document.ts
The resulting out.pdf file will look like this PDF.
Here's a slightly more complicated example demonstrating how to embed a font and measure text in Deno:
`js
import {
degrees,
PDFDocument,
rgb,
StandardFonts,
} from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/pdf-lib@^1.11.1?dts';
import fontkit from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/@pdf-lib/fontkit@^1.0.0?dts';
const url = 'https://pdf-lib.js.org/assets/ubuntu/Ubuntu-R.ttf';
const fontBytes = await fetch(url).then((res) => res.arrayBuffer());
const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create();
pdfDoc.registerFontkit(fontkit);
const customFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(fontBytes);
const page = pdfDoc.addPage();
const text = 'This is text in an embedded font!';
const textSize = 35;
const textWidth = customFont.widthOfTextAtSize(text, textSize);
const textHeight = customFont.heightAtSize(textSize);
page.drawText(text, {
x: 40,
y: 450,
size: textSize,
font: customFont,
color: rgb(0, 0.53, 0.71),
});
page.drawRectangle({
x: 40,
y: 450,
width: textWidth,
height: textHeight,
borderColor: rgb(1, 0, 0),
borderWidth: 1.5,
});
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save();
await Deno.writeFile('out.pdf', pdfBytes);
`
If you save this script as custom-font.ts, you can execute it with the following command:
``
deno run --allow-write --allow-net custom-font.ts
The resulting out.pdf file will look like this PDF.
The usage examples provide code that is brief and to the point, demonstrating the different features of pdf-lib. You can find complete working examples in the apps/ directory. These apps are used to do manual testing of pdf-lib before every release (in addition to the automated tests).
There are currently four apps:
- node - contains tests for pdf-lib in Node environments. These tests are a handy reference when trying to save/load PDFs, fonts, or images with pdf-lib from the filesystem. They also allow you to quickly open your PDFs in different viewers (Acrobat, Preview, Foxit, Chrome, Firefox, etc...) to ensure compatibility.web
- - contains tests for pdf-lib in browser environments. These tests are a handy reference when trying to save/load PDFs, fonts, or images with pdf-lib in a browser environment.rn
- - contains tests for pdf-lib in React Native environments. These tests are a handy reference when trying to save/load PDFs, fonts, or images with pdf-lib in a React Native environment.deno
- - contains tests for pdf-lib in Deno environments. These tests are a handy reference when trying to save/load PDFs, fonts, or images with pdf-lib from the filesystem.
To install the latest stable version:
`bashWith npm
npm install --save pdf-lib
This assumes you're using npm or yarn as your package manager.
$3
You can also download
pdf-lib as a UMD module from unpkg or jsDelivr. The UMD builds have been compiled to ES5, so they should work in any modern browser. UMD builds are useful if you aren't using a package manager or module bundler. For example, you can use them directly in the