Display notes on a piano keyboard
npm install piano-chartpiano-chart is to allow developers to include visual representation of musical notes on a piano keyboard.
npm install piano-chart
`
or
`
yarn add piano-chart
`
Usage
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All you need to do to display your notes on a piano chart is create the instrument by specifying a container to render into, and then tell it what notes to "press". Here's how you would show a D Major chord in 4th octave:
`js
import { Instrument } from "piano-chart";
const piano = new Instrument(document.getElementById('pianoContainer'));
piano.create();
piano.keyDown("D4");
piano.keyDown("F#4");
piano.keyDown("A4");
`
And you should get this:
!D Major chord on a 49-key keyboard
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As you can see it's very easy to get a simple piano chart. But there are more things you can customize to your liking.
This examples changes the keyboard to smaller one and also highlights the notes in D Major scale.
`js
import { Instrument } from "piano-chart";
const piano = new Instrument(document.getElementById('pianoContainer'), {
startOctave: 3,
endOctave: 5,
highlightedNotes: ["D", "E", "F#", "G", "A", "B", "C#"],
specialHighlightedNotes: [{ note: "D" }],
}
);
piano.create();
piano.keyDown("D4");
piano.keyDown("F#4");
piano.keyDown("A4");
`
This is what you get as a result:
!D Major chord on a 49-key keyboard
You pass configuration object as a second parameter to the Instrument constructor and you can also change most of them later by calling the applySettings() method.
#### Available settings:
- startOctave: number (default 2) - the first displayed octave;
- startNote: Note (default "C") - the first displayed note in the first displayed octave;
- endOctave: number (default 6) - the last displayed octave;
- endNote: Note (default "C") - the last displayed note in the last displayed octave;
- showNoteNames: NoteNameBehavior (default "onpress") - when to show note labels on the keys. Available values:
- always - labels are always on;
- onpress - labels are displayed when a key is pressed;
- onhighlight - labels are displayed only on highlighted keys;
- never - labels are never displayed.
- highlightedNotes: NoteValue[] (default []) - an array of notes to highlight (octave number can be omitted);
- highlightColor: string (default "#0c0") - the base color for the highlight bubble;
- specialHighlightedNotes: NoteValue[] (default []) - an array of notes to highlight in a special way (eg. root notes)
- specialHighlightColor: string (default "#f00") - the base color of the special highlight bubbles;
- showOctaveNumbers: boolean (default false) - whether to show octave numbers on the keyboard or not;
- keyPressStyle: KeyPressStyle (default "subtle") (new in v.1.5) - the style of key press visualization. Values:
- subtle - fills keys with a subtle gradient;
- vivid - fills keys with a color specified via vividKeyPressColor.
- vividKeyPressColor: string (default "#f33") (new in v.1.5) - key fill color for key presses when keyPressStyle is set to vivid.
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- create() - create and show an instrument chart;
- keyDown(note: INoteValue | string) - press a key;
- keyUp(note: INoteValue | string) - release a key;
- applySettings(settings: IInstrumentSettings) - apply new settings (changes to start/end notes and octaves are not supported through this method - recreate the Instrument instead);
- rasterize(done: (dataUrl: string) => void, signature?: string)) (new in v.1.4) - creates a PNG screenshot of the current keyboard and calls the specified callback with the data URL that can be used as the src of a HTML image. If signature string is provided, it will be added at the bottom right corner of the screenshot.
- destroy() - perform cleanup;
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piano-chart can raise events when keys are clicked with a mouse. To handle these events you need to add listeners using addKeyMouseDownListener(), addKeyMouseUpListener() and remove them using removeKeyMouseDownListener() and removeKeyMouseUpListener() when no longer needed.
All handlers receive an argument of INoteValue type:
`js
interface INoteValue {
note: Note;
accidental?: Accidetnal;
octave?: number;
}
`
Note that you need to route this note back to the keyDown()/keyUp()` methods if you want for these clicks to result in visible key presses.