High-level messaging & socket patterns implemented in pure js
npm install pm2-axon Axon is a message-oriented socket library for node.js heavily inspired by zeromq. For a light-weight
UDP alternative you may be interested in punt.
$ npm install axon
- message oriented
- automated reconnection
- light-weight wire protocol
- mixed-type arguments (strings, objects, buffers, etc)
- unix domain socket support
- fast (~800 mb/s ~500,000 messages/s)
- close when server or connection is closed
- error (err) when an un-handled socket error occurs
- ignored error (err) when an axon-handled socket error occurs, but is ignored
- socket error (err) emitted regardless of handling, for logging purposes
- reconnect attempt when a reconnection attempt is made
- connect when connected to the peer, or a peer connection is accepted
- disconnect when an accepted peer disconnects
- bind when the server is bound
- drop (msg) when a message is dropped due to the HWM
- flush (msgs) queued when messages are flushed on connection
- push / pull
- pub / sub
- req / rep
- pub-emitter / sub-emitter
Backed by node-amp-message
you may pass strings, objects, and buffers as arguments.
``js`
push.send('image', { w: 100, h: 200 }, imageBuffer);
pull.on('message', function(type, size, img){});
PushSockets distribute messages round-robin:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('push');
sock.bind(3000);
console.log('push server started');
setInterval(function(){
sock.send('hello');
}, 150);
`
Receiver of PushSocket messages:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('pull');
sock.connect(3000);
sock.on('message', function(msg){
console.log(msg.toString());
});
`
Both PushSockets and PullSockets may .bind() or .connect(). In the
following configuration the push socket is bound and pull "workers" connect
to it to receive work:
This configuration shows the inverse, where workers connect to a "sink"
to push results:
PubSockets send messages to all subscribers without queueing. This is anPushSocket
important difference when compared to a , where the delivery of
messages will be queued during disconnects and sent again upon the next connection.
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('pub');
sock.bind(3000);
console.log('pub server started');
setInterval(function(){
sock.send('hello');
}, 500);
`
SubSocket simply receives any messages from a PubSocket:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('sub');
sock.connect(3000);
sock.on('message', function(msg){
console.log(msg.toString());
});
`
SubSockets may optionally .subscribe() to one or more "topics" (the first multipart value),
using string patterns or regular expressions:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('sub');
sock.connect(3000);
sock.subscribe('user:login');
sock.subscribe('upload:*:progress');
sock.on('message', function(topic, msg){
});
`
ReqSocket is similar to a PushSocket in that it round-robins messagesRepSocket
to connected s, however it differs in that this communication isreq.send()
bi-directional, every _must_ provide a callback which is invokedRepSocket
when the replies.
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('req');
sock.bind(3000);
sock.send(img, function(res){
});
`
RepSockets receive a reply callback that is used to respond to the request,
you may have several of these nodes.
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('rep');
sock.connect(3000);
sock.on('message', function(img, reply){
// resize the image
reply(img);
});
`
Like other sockets you may provide multiple arguments or an array of arguments,
followed by the callbacks. For example here we provide a task name of "resize"
to facilitate multiple tasks over a single socket:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('req');
sock.bind(3000);
sock.send('resize', img, function(res){
});
`
Respond to the "resize" task:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('rep');
sock.connect(3000);
sock.on('message', function(task, img, reply){
switch (task) {
case 'resize':
// resize the image
reply(img);
break;
}
});
`
PubEmitter and SubEmitter are higher-level Pub / Sub sockets, using the "json" codec to behave much like node's EventEmitter. When a SubEmitter's .on() method is invoked, the event name is .subscribe()d for you. Each wildcard (*) or regexp capture group is passed to the callback along with regular message arguments.
app.js:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('pub-emitter');
sock.connect(3000);
setInterval(function(){
sock.emit('login', { name: 'tobi' });
}, 500);
`
logger.js:
`js
var axon = require('axon');
var sock = axon.socket('sub-emitter');
sock.bind(3000);
sock.on('user:login', function(user){
console.log('%s signed in', user.name);
});
sock.on('user:*', function(action, user){
console.log('%s %s', user.name, action);
});
sock.on('*', function(event){
console.log(arguments);
});
`
Every socket has associated options that can be configured via get/set.
- identity - the "name" of the socket that uniqued identifies it.retry timeout
- - connection retry timeout in milliseconds [100] (0 = do not reconnect)retry max timeout
- - the cap for retry timeout length in milliseconds [5000]hwm
- - the high water mark threshold for queues [Infinity]
In addition to passing a portno, binding to INADDR_ANY by default, you
may also specify the hostname via .bind(port, host), another alternativetcp://
is to specify the url much like zmq via , thus
the following are equivalent:
`
sock.bind(3000)
sock.bind(3000, '0.0.0.0')
sock.bind('tcp://0.0.0.0:3000')
sock.connect(3000)
sock.connect(3000, '0.0.0.0')
sock.connect('tcp://0.0.0.0:3000')
`
You may also use unix domain sockets:
`
sock.bind('unix:///some/path')
sock.connect('unix:///some/path')
Axon 2.x uses the extremely simple AMP protocol to send messages on the wire. Codecs are no longer required as they were in Axon 1.x.
Preliminary benchmarks on my Macbook Pro based on 10 messages
per tick as a realistic production application would likely have
even less than this. "better" numbers may be acheived with batching
and a larger messages/tick count however this is not realistic.
64 byte messages:
`
min: 47,169 ops/s
mean: 465,127 ops/s
median: 500,000 ops/s
total: 2,325,636 ops in 5s
through: 28.39 mb/s
`
1k messages:
`
min: 48,076 ops/s
mean: 120,253 ops/s
median: 121,951 ops/s
total: 601,386 ops in 5.001s
through: 117.43 mb/s
`
8k messages:
`
min: 36,496 ops/s
mean: 53,194 ops/s
median: 50,505 ops/s
total: 266,506 ops in 5.01s
through: 405.84 mb/s
``
32k messages:
`
min: 12,077 ops/s
mean: 14,792 ops/s
median: 16,233 ops/s
total: 74,186 ops in 5.015s
through: 462.28 mb/s
`
Axon are not meant to combat zeromq nor provide feature parity,
but provide a nice solution when you don't need the insane
nanosecond latency or language interoperability that zeromq provides
as axon do not rely on any third-party compiled libraries.
`
$ npm install
$ make test
- visionmedia
- gjohnson
- Screencast
- Axon RPC
MIT