Use the @extend at-rule and functional selectors in CSS
npm install postcss-extend-rule[![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]

[][discord]
[PostCSS Extend Rule] lets you use the @extend at-rule and
[Functional Selectors] in CSS, following the speculative
[CSS Extend Rules Specification].
``pcss
%thick-border {
border: thick dotted red;
}
.serious-modal {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
@media (max-width: 240px) {
@extend .modal:hover;
}
}
.modal {
@extend %thick-border;
color: red;
}
.modal:hover:not(:focus) {
outline: none;
}
/ becomes /
.serious-modal {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
}
@media (max-width: 240px) {
.serious-modal:not(:focus) {
outline: none;
}
}
.modal {
border: thick dotted red;
color: red;
}
.modal:hover:not(:focus) {
outline: none;
}
`
Add [PostCSS Extend Rule] to your project:
`bash`
npm install postcss postcss-extend-rule --save-dev
Use PostCSS Extend Rule to process your CSS:
`js
const postcssExtendRule = require('postcss-extend-rule');
postcssExtendRule.process(YOUR_CSS /, processOptions, pluginOptions /);
`
Or use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
`js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssExtendRule = require('postcss-extend-rule');
postcss([
postcssExtendRule(/ pluginOptions /)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /, processOptions /);
`
PostCSS Extend Rule runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:
| Node | PostCSS CLI | Webpack | Create React App | Gulp | Grunt |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
The name option determines the at-rule name being used to extend selectors.extend
By default, this name is , meaning @extend rules are parsed.
`js`
postcssExtend({ name: 'postcss-extend' })
If the name option were changed to, say, postcss-extend, then only@postcss-extend at-rules would be parsed.
`pcss`
main {
@postcss-extend .some-rule;
}
The onFunctionalSelector option determines how functional selectors should be
handled. Its options are:
- remove (default) removes any functional selectorignore
- ignores any functional selector and moves onwarn
- warns the user whenever it encounters a functional selectorthrow
- throws an error if ever it encounters a functional selector
`js`
postcssExtend({ onFunctionalSelector: 'remove' / default / })
`pcss`
%this-will-be-removed {}
The onRecursiveExtend option determines how recursive extend at-rules should
be handled. Its options are:
- remove (default) removes any recursive extend at-rulesignore
- ignores any recursive extend at-rules and moves onwarn
- warns the user whenever it encounters a recursive extend at-rulesthrow
- throws an error if ever it encounters a recursive extend at-rules
`js`
postcssExtend({ onRecursiveExtend: 'remove' / default / })
`pcss`
.this-will-not-extend-itself {
@extend .this-will-not-extend-itself;
}
The onUnusedExtend option determines how an unused extend at-rule should be
handled. Its options are:
- remove (default) removes any unused extend at-ruleignore
- ignores any unused extend at-rule and moves onwarn
- warns the user whenever it encounters an unused extend at-rulethrow
- throws an error if ever it encounters an unused extend at-rule
`js`
postcssExtend({ onUnusedExtend: 'remove' / default / })
`pcss``
main {
@extend .this-selector-does-not-exist-and-will-be-removed;
}
[git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/support-chat-blue.svg
[discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
[npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-extend-rule.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-extend-rule
[CSS Extend Rules Specification]: https://jonathantneal.github.io/specs/css-extend-rule/
[Functional Selectors]: https://jonathantneal.github.io/specs/css-extend-rule/#functional-selector
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Extend Rule]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-extend-rule