A Redis store for the `express-rate-limit` middleware
npm install rate-limit-redisrate-limit-redis A redis store for theexpress-rate-limit
middleware. Also supports redict &valkey.
From the npm registry:
``sh`Using npm
> npm install rate-limit-redisUsing yarn or pnpm
> yarn/pnpm add rate-limit-redis
From Github Releases:
`sh`Using npm
> npm install https://github.com/express-rate-limit/rate-limit-redis/releases/download/v{version}/rate-limit-redis.tgzUsing yarn or pnpm
> yarn/pnpm add https://github.com/express-rate-limit/rate-limit-redis/releases/download/v{version}/rate-limit-redis.tgz
Replace {version} with the version of the package that you want to use, e.g.:3.0.0.
This library is provided in ESM as well as CJS forms, and works with both
Javascript and Typescript projects.
This package requires you to use Node 16 or above and Redis 2.6.12 or above.
Import it in a CommonJS project (type: commonjs or no type field inpackage.json) as follows:
`ts`
const { RedisStore } = require('rate-limit-redis')
Import it in a ESM project (type: module in package.json) as follows:
`ts`
import { RedisStore } from 'rate-limit-redis'
To use it with a node-redis client:
`ts
import { rateLimit } from 'express-rate-limit'
import { RedisStore } from 'rate-limit-redis'
import { createClient } from 'redis'
// Create a node-redis client
const client = createClient({
// ... (see https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/client-configuration.md)
})
// Then connect to the Redis server
await client.connect()
// Create and use the rate limiter
const limiter = rateLimit({
// Rate limiter configuration
windowMs: 15 60 1000, // 15 minutes
max: 100, // Limit each IP to 100 requests per window (here, per 15 minutes)RateLimit-*
standardHeaders: true, // Return rate limit info in the headersX-RateLimit-*
legacyHeaders: false, // Disable the headers
// Redis store configuration
store: new RedisStore({
sendCommand: (...args: string[]) => client.sendCommand(args),
}),
})
app.use(limiter)
`
To use it with a ioredis client:
`ts
import { rateLimit } from 'express-rate-limit'
import { RedisStore, type RedisReply } from 'rate-limit-redis'
import RedisClient from 'ioredis'
// Create a ioredis client
const client = new RedisClient()
// ... (see https://github.com/luin/ioredis#connect-to-redis)
// Create and use the rate limiter
const limiter = rateLimit({
// Rate limiter configuration
windowMs: 15 60 1000, // 15 minutes
max: 100, // Limit each IP to 100 requests per window (here, per 15 minutes)RateLimit-*
standardHeaders: true, // Return rate limit info in the headersX-RateLimit-*
legacyHeaders: false, // Disable the headers
// Redis store configuration
store: new RedisStore({
sendCommand: (command: string, ...args: string[]) =>
client.call(command, ...args) as Promise
}),
})
app.use(limiter)
`
#### sendCommand
The function used to send commands to Redis. The function signature is as
follows:
`ts`
;(...args: string[]) => Promise
The raw command sending function varies from library to library; some are given
below:
| Library | Function |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| node-redis | async (...args: string[]) => client.sendCommand(args) |node-redis
| (cluster) | See sendCommandCluster below |ioredis
| | async (command: string, ...args: string[]) => client.call(command, ...args) |handy-redis
| | async (...args: string[]) => client.nodeRedis.sendCommand(args) |tedis
| | async (...args: string[]) => client.command(...args) |redis-fast-driver
| | async (...args: string[]) => client.rawCallAsync(args) |yoredis
| | async (...args: string[]) => (await client.callMany([args]))[0] |noderis
| | async (...args: string[]) => client.callRedis(...args) |
##### sendCommandCluster
In cluster mode, node-redis requires a little extra information to help route
the command to to correct server. This is an alternative to sendCommand that
provides the necessary extra information. The signature is as follows:
`ts`
({key: string, isReadOnly: boolean, command: string[]}) => Promise
Example usage:
`ts
import { rateLimit } from 'express-rate-limit'
import { RedisStore, type RedisReply, type } from 'rate-limit-redis'
import { createCluster } from 'redis'
// Create a node-redis cluster client
const cluster = new createCluster({
// see https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/clustering.md
})
// Create and use the rate limiter
const limiter = rateLimit({
// Rate limiter configuration here
// Redis store configuration
store: new RedisStore({
sendCommandCluster: ({
key,
isReadOnly,
command,
}: SendCommandClusterDetails) =>
cluster.sendCommand(key, isReadOnly, command) as Promise
}),
})
app.use(limiter)
`
#### prefix
The text to prepend to the key in Redict/Redis.
Defaults to rl:.
#### resetExpiryOnChange
Whether to reset the expiry for a particular key whenever its hit count changes.
Defaults to false`.