A close fork of shelljs that replaces the unreliable hacky execSync with another based on node-ffi.
npm install shelljs-ffiShellJS is a portable (Windows/Linux/OS X) implementation of Unix shell commands on top of the Node.js API. You can use it to eliminate your shell script's dependency on Unix while still keeping its familiar and powerful commands. You can also install it globally so you can run it from outside Node projects - say goodbye to those gnarly Bash scripts!
The project is unit-tested and battled-tested in projects like:
+ PDF.js - Firefox's next-gen PDF reader
+ Firebug - Firefox's infamous debugger
+ JSHint - Most popular JavaScript linter
+ Zepto - jQuery-compatible JavaScript library for modern browsers
+ Yeoman - Web application stack and development tool
+ Deployd.com - Open source PaaS for quick API backend generation
and many more.
Via npm:
``bash`
$ npm install [-g] shelljs
If the global option -g is specified, the binary shjs will be installed. This makes it possible tonode_modules
run ShellJS scripts much like any shell script from the command line, i.e. without requiring a folder:
`bash`
$ shjs my_script
You can also just copy shell.js into your project's directory, and require() accordingly.
`javascript
require('shelljs/global');
if (!which('git')) {
echo('Sorry, this script requires git');
exit(1);
}
// Copy files to release dir
mkdir('-p', 'out/Release');
cp('-R', 'stuff/*', 'out/Release');
// Replace macros in each .js file
cd('lib');
ls('*.js').forEach(function(file) {
sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file);
sed('-i', /.REMOVE_THIS_LINE.\n/, '', file);
sed('-i', /.REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.\n/, cat('macro.js'), file);
});
cd('..');
// Run external tool synchronously
if (exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
echo('Error: Git commit failed');
exit(1);
}
`
`coffeescript
require 'shelljs/global'
if not which 'git'
echo 'Sorry, this script requires git'
exit 1
Global vs. Local
The example above uses the convenience script
to reduce verbosity. If polluting your global namespace is not desirable, simply require shelljs.Example:
`javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
shell.echo('hello world');
`Make tool
A convenience script
is also provided to mimic the behavior of a Unix Makefile. In this case all shell objects are global, and command line arguments will cause the script to execute only the corresponding function in the global target object. To avoid redundant calls, target functions are executed only once per script.Example (CoffeeScript):
`coffeescript
require 'shelljs/make'target.all = ->
target.bundle()
target.docs()
target.bundle = ->
cd __dirname
mkdir 'build'
cd 'lib'
(cat '*.js').to '../build/output.js'
target.docs = ->
cd __dirname
mkdir 'docs'
cd 'lib'
for file in ls '*.js'
text = grep '//@', file # extract special comments
text.replace '//@', '' # remove comment tags
text.to 'docs/my_docs.md'
`To run the target
, call the above script without arguments: $ node make. To run the target docs: $ node make docs, and so on.
Command reference
All commands run synchronously, unless otherwise stated.
$3
Changes to directory dir for the duration of the script$3
Returns the current directory.$3
$3
Available options:+
-R: recursive
+ -A: all files (include files beginning with ., except for . and ..)Examples:
`javascript
ls('projs/*.js');
ls('-R', '/users/me', '/tmp');
ls('-R', ['/users/me', '/tmp']); // same as above
`Returns array of files in the given path, or in current directory if no path provided.
$3
$3
Examples:javascript
find('src', 'lib');
find(['src', 'lib']); // same as above
find('.').filter(function(file) { return file.match(/\.js$/); });
`Returns array of all files (however deep) in the given paths.
The main difference from
is that the resulting file names
include the base directories, e.g. lib/resources/file1 instead of just file1.$3
$3
Available options:+
-f: force
+ -r, -R: recursiveExamples:
`javascript
cp('file1', 'dir1');
cp('-Rf', '/tmp/', '/usr/local/', '/home/tmp');
cp('-Rf', ['/tmp/', '/usr/local/'], '/home/tmp'); // same as above
`Copies files. The wildcard
is accepted.$3
$3
Available options:+
-f: force
+ -r, -R: recursiveExamples:
`javascript
rm('-rf', '/tmp/*');
rm('some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt');
rm(['some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt']); // same as above
`Removes files. The wildcard
is accepted.$3
$3
Available options:+
f: forceExamples:
`javascript
mv('-f', 'file', 'dir/');
mv('file1', 'file2', 'dir/');
mv(['file1', 'file2'], 'dir/'); // same as above
`Moves files. The wildcard
is accepted.$3
$3
Available options:+
p: full path (will create intermediate dirs if necessary)Examples:
`javascript
mkdir('-p', '/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g');
mkdir('-p', ['/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g']); // same as above
`Creates directories.
$3
Available expression primaries:+
: true if path is a block device
+ '-c', 'path': true if path is a character device
+ '-d', 'path': true if path is a directory
+ '-e', 'path': true if path exists
+ '-f', 'path': true if path is a regular file
+ '-L', 'path': true if path is a symboilc link
+ '-p', 'path': true if path is a pipe (FIFO)
+ '-S', 'path': true if path is a socketExamples:
`javascript
if (test('-d', path)) { / do something with dir / };
if (!test('-f', path)) continue; // skip if it's a regular file
`Evaluates expression using the available primaries and returns corresponding value.
$3
$3
Examples:
javascript
var str = cat('file*.txt');
var str = cat('file1', 'file2');
var str = cat(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
`Returns a string containing the given file, or a concatenated string
containing the files if more than one file is given (a new line character is
introduced between each file). Wildcard
accepted.$3
Examples:
`javascript
cat('input.txt').to('output.txt');
`Analogous to the redirection operator
in Unix, but works with JavaScript strings (such as
those returned by cat, grep, etc). _Like Unix redirections, to() will overwrite any existing file!_$3
Available options:+
-i: Replace contents of 'file' in-place. _Note that no backups will be created!_Examples:
`javascript
sed('-i', 'PROGRAM_VERSION', 'v0.1.3', 'source.js');
sed(/.DELETE_THIS_LINE.\n/, '', 'source.js');
`Reads an input string from
and performs a JavaScript replace() on the input
using the given search regex and replacement string. Returns the new string after replacement.$3
$3
Available options:+
-v: Inverse the sense of the regex and print the lines not matching the criteria.Examples:
`javascript
grep('-v', 'GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
grep('GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
`Reads input string from given files and returns a string containing all lines of the
file that match the given
. Wildcard * accepted.$3
Examples:
`javascript
var nodeExec = which('node');
`Searches for
in the system's PATH. On Windows looks for .exe, .cmd, and .bat extensions.
Returns string containing the absolute path to the command.$3
Examples:
`javascript
echo('hello world');
var str = echo('hello world');
`Prints string to stdout, and returns string with additional utility methods
like
.$3
Available options:
+
-c: Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.Arguments:
+
+N: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
+ -N: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack, or a single path if +N or -N was specified.
See also: pushd, popd
$3
Available options:
+
-n: Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.Arguments:
+
dir: Makes the current working directory be the top of the stack, and then executes the equivalent of cd dir.
+ +N: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
+ -N: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.Examples:
`javascript
// process.cwd() === '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // Returns /etc /usr
pushd('+1'); // Returns /usr /etc
`Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack and then cd to
. With no arguments, pushd exchanges the top two directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack.$3
Available options:
+
-n: Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.Arguments:
+
+N: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
+ -N: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.Examples:
`javascript
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // '/etc /usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/etc'
popd(); // '/usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
`When no arguments are given, popd removes the top directory from the stack and performs a cd to the new top directory. The elements are numbered from 0 starting at the first directory listed with dirs; i.e., popd is equivalent to popd +0. Returns an array of paths in the stack.
$3
Exits the current process with the given exit code.$3
Object containing environment variables (both getter and setter). Shortcut to process.env.$3
Available options (all by default):+
async: Asynchronous execution. Defaults to true if a callback is provided.
+ silent: Do not echo program output to console.Examples:
`javascript
var version = exec('node --version', {silent:true}).output;var child = exec('some_long_running_process', {async:true});
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
/ ... do something with data ... /
});
exec('some_long_running_process', function(code, output) {
console.log('Exit code:', code);
console.log('Program output:', output);
});
`Executes the given
_synchronously_, unless otherwise specified.
When in synchronous mode returns the object { code:..., output:... }, containing the program's
output (stdout + stderr) and its exit code. Otherwise returns the child process object, and
the callback gets the arguments (code, output).Note: For long-lived processes, it's best to run
exec() asynchronously as
the current synchronous implementation uses a lot of CPU. This should be getting
fixed soon.$3
$3
Available options:
+
-v: output a diagnostic for every file processed
+ -c: like verbose but report only when a change is made
+ -R: change files and directories recursivelyExamples:
`javascript
chmod(755, '/Users/brandon');
chmod('755', '/Users/brandon'); // same as above
chmod('u+x', '/Users/brandon');
`Alters the permissions of a file or directory by either specifying the
absolute permissions in octal form or expressing the changes in symbols.
This command tries to mimic the POSIX behavior as much as possible.
Notable exceptions:
+ In symbolic modes, 'a-r' and '-r' are identical. No consideration is
given to the umask.
+ There is no "quiet" option since default behavior is to run silent.
Configuration
$3
Example:javascript
var silentState = config.silent; // save old silent state
config.silent = true;
/ ... /
config.silent = silentState; // restore old silent state
`Suppresses all command output if
, except for echo() calls.
Default is false.$3
Example:`javascript
config.fatal = true;
cp('this_file_does_not_exist', '/dev/null'); // dies here
/ more commands... /
`If
the script will die on errors. Default is false.Non-Unix commands
$3
Searches and returns string containing a writeable, platform-dependent temporary directory.
Follows Python's tempfile algorithm.$3
Tests if error occurred in the last command. Returns null` if no error occurred,