A wrapper for ssh2 to make it easier to perform commands over SSH
npm install simple-sshNote: I really don't work on this project anymore. It's still fully functional, I'm just not interested in working on it anymore. If you post an issue, I might respond and I might not. If you submit a pull request, I'll most likely accept it. Hopefully it continues to help people around the world. :earth_americas:
A wrapper for the [ssh2 client module by Brian White][1] which makes it easier to run a sequence of commands over SSH.
* [node.js][2] -- v0.8.7 or newer
npm install simple-ssh
* Echoing out a users PATH:
``javascript
var SSH = require('simple-ssh');
var ssh = new SSH({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'username',
pass: 'password'
});
ssh.exec('echo $PATH', {
out: function(stdout) {
console.log(stdout);
}
}).start();
/ Using the args options instead /
ssh.exec('echo', {
args: ['$PATH'],
out: function(stdout) {
console.log(stdout);
}
}).start();
`
* Connecting with the active SSH Agent with Agent Forwarding
`javascript`
var ssh = new ssh({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'username',
agent: process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK,
agentForward: true
})
* Capturing error output:
`javascript`
ssh.exec('this-does-not-exist', {
err: function(stderr) {
console.log(stderr); // this-does-not-exist: command not found
}
}).start();
* Capturing error codes:
`javascript`
ssh.exec('exit 69', {
exit: function(code) {
console.log(code); // 69
}
}).start();
* Sending data to stdin:
`javascript`
ssh.exec('cat > /path/to/remote/file', {
in: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/local/file')
}).start();
* Chaining commands together:
`javascript
ssh
.exec('echo "Node.js"', {
out: console.log.bind(console)
})
.exec('echo "is"', {
out: console.log.bind(console)
})
.exec('echo "awesome!"', {
out: console.log.bind(console)
})
.start();
// Output:
// Node.js
// is
// awesome!
`
* Get the number of commands:
`javascript
ssh
.exec('exit 1')
.exec('exit 2')
.exec('exit 3');
console.log(ssh.count()); // 3
`
* Running a command using sudo
`javascript`
ssh.exec('sudo echo "Pseudo-sudo"', {
pty: true,
out: console.log.bind(console)
}).start();
* Resetting a connection and the commands
`javascript
// Echos out any messages the user sent in if 10 or more have been queued
var msgInterval = setInterval(function() {
if (ssh.count() > 10) {
ssh.start();
}
}, 1000);
socket.on('message', function(msg) {
// If a 'reset' message is received, clear previous messages
if (msg === 'reset') {
ssh.reset(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
ssh.exec('echo "reset"');
});
} else {
ssh.exec('echo "' + msg + '"');
}
});
`
* Listening for additional events
`javascript`
ssh.on('error', function(err) {
console.log('Oops, something went wrong.');
console.log(err);
ssh.end();
});
* Event handlers can be chained as well
`javascript`
ssh
.on('error', onSSHError)
.on('ready', onSSHReady);
----------
* Constructor( [ _config_ ] )
* config { _Object_ }:
* config.host { _String_ }: Hostname
* config.port { _Number_ }: Port number (default: 22)10000
* config.user { _String_ }: Username
* config.pass { _String_ }: Password
* config.timeout { _Number_ }: Connection timeout in milliseconds (default: )cd ${this.baseDir}
* config.key { _String_ }: SSH key
* config.passphrase { _String_ }: Passphrase
* config.baseDir { _String_ }: Base directory. If this is set, each command will be preceeded by null
* config.agent { _String_ }: Connects with the given SSH agent. If this is set, no need to specify a private key or password.
* config.agentForward { _Boolean_ }: Set to true to connect with agent forwarding.
* exec( _command_, [ _options_ ] ): Adds a command to the stack
* command { _String_ }: Command to be executed
* options { _Object_ }:
* options.args { _String[]_ }: Additional command line arguments (default: )stdin
* options.in { _String_ }: Input to be sent to stdout
* options.out { _Function( stdout )_ }: handlerstdout
* stdout { _String_ }: Output streamed through stderr
* options.err { _Function( stderr )_ }: handlerstderr
* stderr { _String_ }: Output streamed through sudo
* options.exit { _Function( code, stdout, stderr )_ }: Exit handler
* code { _Number_ }: Exit code
* stdout { _String_ }: All of the standard output concatenated together
* stderr { _String_ }: All of the error output concatenated together
* options.pty { _Boolean_ }: Allocates a pseudo-tty, useful for command which require (default: false)
* on( _event_, _callback_ ): Add a listener for the specified event (Courtesy of [@alexjab][3])
* event { _String_ }: Event to listen to
* callback { _Function_ }: Executed on the event
* start( [ _options_ ] ): Starts executing the commands
* options { _Object_ }:
* options.success { _Function()_ }: Called on successful connection
* options.fail { _Function( err )_ }: Called if the connection failed
* err { _Error_ }: Error information
* reset( [ _callback_ ] ): Clears the command queue and resets the current connection
* callback { _Function( err )_ }: Called when the connection has been successfully reset
* err { _Error_ }: Error information
* end(): Ends the SSH session (this is automatically called at the end of a command queue).
* host { _String_ }: Host to connect to
* port { _Number_ }: Port to connect through (default: 22)10000
* user { _String_ }: User name
* pass { _String_ }: Password
* timeout { _Number_ }: Connection timeout in milliseconds (default: )baseDir
* key { _String_ }: SSH key
* baseDir { _String_ }: If set, will change directory to before each command
Sometimes you may find yourself needing to change which commands are executed. The flow can be changed by returning false from an exit handler.
Note: This only works if false is explicitly returned. "Falsy" values are not sufficient (since undefined is implicitly returned and it's "falsy").
* Ending prematurely:
`javascript`
ssh
.exec('pwd', {
exit: function() {
return false;
}
})
.exec('echo "Not executed"')
.start();
* Running a new queue of commands:
`javascript``
ssh
.exec('exit', {
args: [ Math.round(Math.random()) ],
exit: function(code) {
if (code === 1) {
// Setup the new command queue
ssh.exec('echo "new queue"');
return false;
}
}
})
.exec('exit 0', {
exit: function() {
console.log('Previous command did not return false');
}
})
.start();
[1]: https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2
[2]: http://nodejs.org
[3]: https://github.com/alexjab