Node.js ssh2-connect


The Node.js ssh2-connect package extends the ssh2 module to provide a simplified callback-back approach to initiate a new SSH connection.

Installation

The project is OSS and licensed under the MIT license.

``bash
npm install ssh2-connect
`

Usage

The ssh2-connect module exposes 4 functions.

`js
// With ESM
import { connect, is, closed, opened } from "ssh2-connect";
// Or with CommonJS
const { connect, is, closed, opened } = require("ssh2-connect");
`

Use connect to establishes the SSH connection

`js
// Establishes the SSH connection
const client = await connect({
host: "example.com",
username: "user",
privateKeyPath: "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
});
`

$3

The connect function return a promise.

Options are inherited from the ssh2 connect method with a few additions.

- options - The configuration options for the SSH connection.
- options.username - The username for authentication. Defaults to the current user if not provided.
- options.retry - The number of connection retry attempts. Set to 0 or false to disable retries, default is 1.
- options.wait - The wait time in milliseconds between each attempts, default to 500.
- options.privateKey - The private key as a string or Buffer for authentication.
- options.privateKeyPath - The path to the private key file, or true for auto-discovery in ~/.ssh.
- options.password - The password for authentication.
- options.[key: string] - Any other valid SSH2 connection options.

Note, the "privateKeyPath" option is provided as a conveniency to read the private key and fill the "privateKey" property.

Additionally, all options may be provided in camalize (the default in ssh2) and snake cases. For example, both "privateKey" and "private_key" would be interprated the same.

$3

Checks if the provided argument conn is an instance of the Client connection class from the ssh2 package.

- conn - The object to check, probably an SSH client connection.

$3

Close the the SSH client connection. It resolves to true if the connection was opened and closed. Otherwise it resolves to false.

- conn - The SSH client connection to close.

$3

Checks if the provided SSH client connection is closed.

- conn - The SSH client connection to check.

$3

Checks if the provided SSH client connection is open and writable.

- conn - The SSH client connection to check.

Purpose

This package simplifies the creation and the usage of an SSH connection. For example, the original ssh2 code...

`js
import ssh2 from "ssh2";
const connection = new ssh2();
connection.on("error", function (err) {
// Handle the connection error
connection.end();
});
connection.on("ready", function () {
// Work with the connection
connection.end();
});
connection.connect({
host: "localhost",
user: "milou",
password: "wafwaf",
});
`

Is simplified to:

`js
import { connect } from "ssh2-connect";
try {
const ssh = await connect({
host: "localhost",
username: "milou",
private_key_path: "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
});
// Work with the connection, then close it
} catch (err) {
// Handle the connection error
} finally {
// Close the connection
ssh.end();
}
`

Examples

The example is using both the "ssh2-connect" and "ssh2-fs" modules.

`js
const connect = require("ssh2-connect");
const fs = require("ssh2-fs");
// Open the connection
connect({host: "localhost"}, function(err, ssh){
// Create a directory
fs.mkdir(ssh, "/tmp/a_dir", (err, stdout, stderr){
console.log(stdout);
});
});
`

Compare this to the more verbose alternative using the original ssh2 module.

`js
ssh2 = require("ssh2");
fs = require("ssh2-fs");
connection = new ssh2();
connection.on("error", function(err){
connection.end()
});
connection.on("ready", function(){
fs.mkdir(connection, "/tmp/a_dir", (err, stdout, stderr){
console.log(stdout);
});
});
connection.connect({host: "localhost"});
`

Development

Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run npm install, it will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules" directory.

`bash
npm install
npm test
`

Source code is written in Typescription. The build command generates the JavaScript files.

`bash
npm run build
`

The test suite is run online with GitHub actions against several Node.js version.

Release

Versions are incremented using semantic versioning. To create a new version and publish it to NPM, run:

`bash
npm run release


Or (git push is only supported for the release script)


npm run release:
git push --follow-tags origin master
``

The NPM publication is handled with the GitHub action.

Contributors

The project is sponsored by Adaltas based in Paris, France. Adaltas offers support and consulting on distributed systems, big data and open source.