stockfish.wasm

WebAssembly port of the strong chess engine
Stockfish. See it in action
on https://lichess.org/analysis.


Superceded by Stockfish with NNUE

This port is branched from SF_classical.
See https://github.com/hi-ogawa/Stockfish for a WebAssembly port with NNUE support.

Requirements

Uses the latest WebAssembly threading proposal. Requires these HTTP headers
on the top level response:

``
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
`

And the following header on the included files:

`
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
`

$3

- Since Chromium 79: Full support.
- Chromium 74: Supports treading, but cannot allocate additional memory.
The default allocation suffices for up to 2 threads and 16 MB hash.
- Chromium 70 to 73: Needs flag chrome://flags/#enable-webassembly-threads or
Origin Trial.

$3

- Since Firefox 79: Full support.
- Firefox 72 to 78: Structured cloning can no longer be enabled with flags, except on nightlies.
- Firefox 71: Requires javascript.options.shared_memory and dom.postMessage.sharedArrayBuffer.withCOOP_COEP to be enabled in about:flags.
- Firefox 68 to 70: Requires javascript.options.shared_memory to be enabled in about:flags

$3

No support.

See stockfish.js for a more
portable but single-threaded version.

$3

`javascript
function wasmThreadsSupported() {
// WebAssembly 1.0
const source = Uint8Array.of(0x0, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
if (
typeof WebAssembly !== "object" ||
typeof WebAssembly.validate !== "function"
)
return false;
if (!WebAssembly.validate(source)) return false;

// SharedArrayBuffer
if (typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== "function") return false;

// Atomics
if (typeof Atomics !== "object") return false;

// Shared memory
const mem = new WebAssembly.Memory({ shared: true, initial: 8, maximum: 16 });
if (!(mem.buffer instanceof SharedArrayBuffer)) return false;

// Structured cloning
try {
// You have to make sure nobody cares about these messages!
window.postMessage(mem, "*");
} catch (e) {
return false;
}

// Growable shared memory (optional)
try {
mem.grow(8);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}

return true;
}
`

Current limitations

- Hashtable: 1024 MB. You may want to check
navigator.deviceMemory
before allocating.
- Threads: 32. You may want to check
navigator.hardwareConcurrency.
May be capped lower (e.g., dom.workers.maxPerDomain in Firefox).
- Can hang when UCI protocol is misused. (Do not send invalid commands or
positions. While the engine is searching, do not change options or start
additional searches).
- No NNUE support.
- No Syzygy tablebase support.

Building

Assuming em++ (^2.0.13) is available:

`
npm run-script prepare
`

Usage

Requires stockfish.js, stockfish.wasm and stockfish.worker.js
(total size ~400K, ~150K gzipped) to be served from the same directory.

`html


`

Or from recent node (v14.4.0 tested) with flags
--experimental-wasm-threads --experimental-wasm-bulk-memory:

`javascript
const Stockfish = require("stockfish.wasm"); // the module, not the file

Stockfish().then((sf) => {
// ...
});
``

License

Thanks to the Stockfish team for sharing the engine under the GPL3.