tldts-icann
v7.0.23TypeScript
Library to work against complex domain names, subdomains and URIs. Only contains ICANN section.
1.4M/weekUpdated todayMITUnpacked: 2.2 MB
Published by Rémi Berson
npm install tldts-icanntldts - Blazing Fast URL Parsing (ICANN rules only)
tldts is a JavaScript library to extract hostnames, domains, public suffixes, top-level domains and subdomains from URLs.
Features:
1. Tuned for performance (order of 0.1 to 1 μs per input)
2. Handles both URLs and hostnames
3. Full Unicode/IDNA support
4. Support parsing email addresses
5. Detect IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
6. Continuously updated version of the public suffix list
7. TypeScript, ships with umd, esm, cjs bundles and _type definitions_
8. Small bundles and small memory footprint
9. Battle tested: full test coverage and production use
Install
``bash`
npm install --save tldts-icann
Usage
Programmatically:
`js
const { parse } = require('tldts-icann');
// Retrieving hostname related informations of a given URL
parse('http://www.writethedocs.org/conf/eu/2017/');
// { domain: 'writethedocs.org',
// domainWithoutSuffix: 'writethedocs',
// hostname: 'www.writethedocs.org',
// isIp: false,
// publicSuffix: 'org',
// subdomain: 'www' }
`
Modern _ES6 modules import_ is also supported:
`js`
import { parse } from 'tldts-icann';
Alternatively, you can try it _directly in your browser_ here: https://npm.runkit.com/tldts
API
- tldts.parse(url | hostname, options)
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The behavior of tldts can be customized using an options argument for all
the functions exposed as part of the public API. This is useful to both change
the behavior of the library as well as fine-tune the performance depending on
your inputs.
`jsfalse
{
// Extract and validate hostname (default: true)
// When set to , inputs will be considered valid hostnames.false
extractHostname: boolean;
// Validate hostnames after parsing (default: true)
// If a hostname is not valid, not further processing is performed. When set
// to , inputs to the library will be considered valid and parsing willfalse
// proceed regardless.
validateHostname: boolean;
// Perform IP address detection (default: true).
detectIp: boolean;
// Assume that both URLs and hostnames can be given as input (default: true)
// If set to we assume only URLs will be given as input, which`
// speed-ups processing.
mixedInputs: boolean;
// Specifies extra valid suffixes (default: null)
validHosts: string[] | null;
}
The parse method returns handy properties about a URL or a hostname.
`js
const tldts = require('tldts-icann');
tldts.parse('https://spark-public.s3.amazonaws.com/dataanalysis/loansData.csv');
// { domain: 'amazonaws.com',
// domainWithoutSuffix: 'amazonaws',
// hostname: 'spark-public.s3.amazonaws.com',
// isIp: false,
// publicSuffix: 'com',
// subdomain: 'spark-public.s3' }
tldts.parse(
'https://spark-public.s3.amazonaws.com/dataanalysis/loansData.csv',
{ allowPrivateDomains: true },
);
// { domain: 'spark-public.s3.amazonaws.com',
// domainWithoutSuffix: 'spark-public',
// hostname: 'spark-public.s3.amazonaws.com',
// isIp: false,
// publicSuffix: 's3.amazonaws.com',
// subdomain: '' }
tldts.parse('gopher://domain.unknown/');
// { domain: 'domain.unknown',
// domainWithoutSuffix: 'domain',
// hostname: 'domain.unknown',
// isIp: false,
// publicSuffix: 'unknown',
// subdomain: '' }
tldts.parse('https://192.168.0.0'); // IPv4
// { domain: null,
// domainWithoutSuffix: null,
// hostname: '192.168.0.0',
// isIp: true,
// publicSuffix: null,
// subdomain: null }
tldts.parse('https://[::1]'); // IPv6
// { domain: null,
// domainWithoutSuffix: null,
// hostname: '::1',
// isIp: true,
// publicSuffix: null,
// subdomain: null }
tldts.parse('tldts@emailprovider.co.uk'); // email
// { domain: 'emailprovider.co.uk',
// domainWithoutSuffix: 'emailprovider',
// hostname: 'emailprovider.co.uk',
// isIp: false,
// publicSuffix: 'co.uk',
// subdomain: '' }
`
| Property Name | Type | Description |
| :-------------------- | :----- | :---------------------------------------------- |
| hostname | str | hostname of the input extracted automatically |domain
| | str | Domain (tld + sld) |domainWithoutSuffix
| | str | Domain without public suffix |subdomain
| | str | Sub domain (what comes after domain) |publicSuffix
| | str | Public Suffix (tld) of hostname |isIP
| | bool | Is hostname an IP address? |
Single purpose methods
These methods are shorthands if you want to retrieve only a single value (and
will perform better than parse because less work will be needed).
$3
Returns the hostname from a given string.
`javascript
const { getHostname } = require('tldts-icann');
getHostname('google.com'); // returns google.com
getHostname('fr.google.com'); // returns
getHostname('fr.google.google'); // returns
getHostname('foo.google.co.uk'); // returns
getHostname('t.co'); // returns
getHostname('fr.t.co'); // returns
getHostname(
'https://user:password@example.co.uk:8080/some/path?and&query#hash',
); // returns
$3
Returns the fully qualified domain from a given string.
`javascript
const { getDomain } = require('tldts-icann');
getDomain('google.com'); // returns google.com
getDomain('fr.google.com'); // returns
getDomain('fr.google.google'); // returns
getDomain('foo.google.co.uk'); // returns
getDomain('t.co'); // returns
getDomain('fr.t.co'); // returns
getDomain('https://user:password@example.co.uk:8080/some/path?and&query#hash'); // returns
$3
Returns the domain (as returned by getDomain(...)) without the public suffix part.
`javascript
const { getDomainWithoutSuffix } = require('tldts-icann');
getDomainWithoutSuffix('google.com'); // returns google
getDomainWithoutSuffix('fr.google.com'); // returns
getDomainWithoutSuffix('fr.google.google'); // returns
getDomainWithoutSuffix('foo.google.co.uk'); // returns
getDomainWithoutSuffix('t.co'); // returns
getDomainWithoutSuffix('fr.t.co'); // returns
getDomainWithoutSuffix(
'https://user:password@example.co.uk:8080/some/path?and&query#hash',
); // returns
$3
Returns the complete subdomain for a given string.
`javascript
const { getSubdomain } = require('tldts-icann');
getSubdomain('google.com'); // returns
getSubdomain('fr.google.com'); // returns
getSubdomain('google.co.uk'); // returns
getSubdomain('foo.google.co.uk'); // returns
getSubdomain('moar.foo.google.co.uk'); // returns
getSubdomain('t.co'); // returns
getSubdomain('fr.t.co'); // returns
getSubdomain(
'https://user:password@secure.example.co.uk:443/some/path?and&query#hash',
); // returns
$3
Returns the [public suffix][] for a given string.
`javascript
const { getPublicSuffix } = require('tldts-icann');
getPublicSuffix('google.com'); // returns com
getPublicSuffix('fr.google.com'); // returns
getPublicSuffix('google.co.uk'); // returns
getPublicSuffix('s3.amazonaws.com'); // returns
getPublicSuffix('tld.is.unknown'); // returns
Troubleshooting
Retrieving subdomain of localhost and custom hostnames
tldts methods getDomain and getSubdomain are designed to work only with _known and valid_ TLDs.
This way, you can trust what a domain is.
localhost is a valid hostname but not a TLD. You can pass additional options to each method exposed by tldts:
`js
const tldts = require('tldts-icann');
tldts.getDomain('localhost'); // returns null
tldts.getSubdomain('vhost.localhost'); // returns null
tldts.getDomain('localhost', { validHosts: ['localhost'] }); // returns 'localhost'
tldts.getSubdomain('vhost.localhost', { validHosts: ['localhost'] }); // returns 'vhost'
`
Updating the TLDs List
tldts made the opinionated choice of shipping with a list of suffixes directly
in its bundle. There is currently no mechanism to update the lists yourself, but
we make sure that the version shipped is always up-to-date.
If you keep tldts updated, the lists should be up-to-date as well!
Performance
tldts is the _fastest JavaScript library_ available for parsing hostnames. It is able to parse _millions of inputs per second_ (typically 2-3M depending on your hardware and inputs). It also offers granular options to fine-tune the behavior and performance of the library depending on the kind of inputs you are dealing with (e.g.: if you know you only manipulate valid hostnames you can disable the hostname extraction step with { extractHostname: false }).
Please see this detailed comparison with other available libraries.
Contributors
tldts is based upon the excellent tld.js` library and would not exist without
the many contributors who worked on the project:
This project would not be possible without the amazing Mozilla's
[public suffix list][]. Thank you for your hard work!
License
[badge-ci]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/remusao/tldts.svg?branch=master
[badge-downloads]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/tldts.svg
[public suffix list]: https://publicsuffix.org/list/
[list the recent changes]: https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/commits/master
[changes Atom Feed]: https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/commits/master.atom
[public suffix]: https://publicsuffix.org/learn/