UeberDB2: Abstract your databases

About

✓ UeberDB turns every database into a simple key value store by providing a
layer of abstraction between your software and your database.

✓ UeberDB uses a cache and buffer to make databases faster. Reads are cached and
writes are done in a bulk. This can be turned off.

✓ UeberDB does bulk writing ergo reduces the overhead of database transactions.

✓ UeberDB uses a simple and clean syntax ergo getting started is easy.

Database Support

* Couch
* Dirty
* Elasticsearch
* Maria
* memory: An in-memory ephemeral database.
* Mongo
* MsSQL
* MySQL
* Postgres (single connection and with connection pool)
* Redis
* Rethink
* rustydb
* SQLite
* Surrealdb
*

Install

``
npm install ueberdb2
`

Examples

$3

`javascript
const ueberdb = require('ueberdb2');

(async () => {
// mysql
const db = new ueberdb.Database('mysql', {
user: 'root',
host: 'localhost',
password: '',
database: 'store',
engine: 'InnoDB',
});
// dirty to file system
//const db = new ueberdb.Database('dirty', {filename: 'var/dirty.db'});

await db.init();
try {
await db.set('valueA', {a: 1, b: 2});
console.log('valueA is', await db.get('valueA'));
} finally {
await db.close();
}
})();
`

$3

`javascript
const ueberdb = require('ueberdb2');

(async () => {
const db = new ueberdb.Database('dirty', {filename: 'var/dirty.db'});
await db.init();
try {
await Promise.all([
db.set('valueA', {a: 1, b: 2}),
db.set('valueA:h1', {a: 1, b: 2}),
db.set('valueA:h2', {a: 3, b: 4}),
]);
// prints [ 'valueA:h1', 'valueA:h2' ]
console.log(await db.findKeys('valueA:*', null));
} finally {
await db.close();
}
})();
`

$3

ueberDB can store complex JSON objects. Sometimes you only want to get or set a
specific (sub-)property of the stored object. The .getSub() and .setSub()
methods make this easier.

#### getSub

`javascript
const value = await db.getSub(key, propertyPath);
db.getSub(key, propertyPath, callback);
`

Fetches the object stored at key, walks the property path given in
propertyPath, and returns the value at that location. propertyPath must be
an array. If propertyPath is an empty array then getSub() is equivalent to
get(). Returns a nullish value (null or undefined) if the record does not
exist or if the given property path does not exist.

Examples:

`javascript
(async () => {
await db.set(key, {prop1: {prop2: ['value']}});

const val1 = await db.getSub(key, ['prop1', 'prop2', '0']);
console.log('1.', val1); // prints "1. value"

const val2 = await db.getSub(key, ['prop1', 'prop2']);
console.log('2.', val2); // prints "2. [ 'value' ]"

const val3 = await db.getSub(key, ['prop1']);
console.log('3.', val3); // prints "3. { prop2: [ 'value' ] }"

const val4 = await db.getSub(key, []);
console.log('4.', val4); // prints "4. { prop1: { prop2: [ 'value' ] } }"

const val5 = await db.getSub(key, ['does', 'not', 'exist']);
console.log('5.', val5); // prints "5. null" or "5. undefined"
});
`

#### setSub

`javascript
await db.setSub(key, propertyPath, value);
db.setSub(key, propertyPath, value, callback);
`

Fetches the object stored at key, walks the property path given in
propertyPath, and sets the value at that location to value. propertyPath
must be an array. If propertyPath is an empty array then setSub() is
equivalent to set(). Empty objects are created as needed if the property path
does not exist (including if key does not exist in the database). It is an
error to attempt to set a property on a non-object.

Examples:

`javascript
// Assumption: db does not yet have any records.
(async () => {
// Equivalent to db.set('key1', 'value'):
await db.setSub('key1', [], 'value');

// Equivalent to db.set('key2', {prop1: {prop2: {0: 'value'}}}):
await db.setSub('key2', ['prop1', 'prop2', '0'], 'value'):

await db.set('key3', {prop1: 'value'});

// Equivalent to db.set('key3', {prop1: 'value', prop2: 'other value'}):
await db.setSub('key3', ['prop2'], 'other value');

// TypeError: Cannot set property "badProp" on non-object "value":
await db.setSub('key3', ['prop1', 'badProp'], 'foo');
});
`

$3

Set the cache wrapper option to 0 to force every read operation to go directly
to the database driver (except for reads of written values that have not yet
been committed to the database):

`javascript
const ueberdb = require('ueberdb2');

(async () => {
const db = new ueberdb.Database(
'dirty', {filename: 'var/dirty.db'}, {cache: 0});
await db.init();
try {
await db.set('valueA', {a: 1, b: 2});
const value = await db.get('valueA');
console.log(JSON.stringify(value));
} finally {
await db.close();
}
})();
`

$3

Set the writeInterval wrapper option to 0 to force writes to go directly to
the database driver:

`javascript
const ueberdb = require('ueberdb2');

(async () => {
const db = new ueberdb.Database(
'dirty', {filename: 'var/dirty.db'}, {writeInterval: 0});
await db.init();
try {
await db.set('valueA', {a: 1, b: 2});
const value = await db.get('valueA');
console.log(JSON.stringify(value));
} finally {
await db.close();
}
})();
`

Feature support

| | Get | Set | findKeys | Remove | getSub | setSub | doBulk | CI Coverage |
|---------------|-----|-----|----------|--------|--------|--------|--------|-------------|
| cassandra | ✓ | ✓ | * | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| couchdb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| dirty | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| dirty_git | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| elasticsearch | ✓ | ✓ | * | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| maria | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| mysql | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| postgres | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| redis | ✓ | ✓ | * | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| rethinkdb | ✓ | ✓ | * | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| rustydb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| sqlite | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| surrealdb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |

Limitations

$3

The following characters should be avoided in keys \^$.|?*+(){ as they will
cause findKeys to fail.

$3

The following have limitations on findKeys

redis (Only keys of the format \:\:\)
cassandra (Only keys of the format \:\:\)
elasticsearch (Only keys of the format \:\:\)
* rethink (Currently doesn't work)

For details on how it works please refer to the wiki:
https://github.com/ether/UeberDB/wiki/findKeys-functionality

$3

To scale UeberDB you should use sharding especially for real time applications.
An example of this is sharding given Pads within Etherpad based on their initial
pad authors geographical location. High availability and disaster recovery can
be provided through replication of your database however YMMV on passing
Settings to your database library. Do not be under the illusion that UeberDB
provides any Stateless capabilities, it does not. An option is to use something
like rethinkdb and set cache to 0 but YMMV.

$3

Your Key Length will be limited by the database you chose to use but keep into
account portability within your application.

$3

doBulk operations that chain IE a large number of .set without a pause to handle
the channel clearance can cause a Javascript out of heap memory. It's very
rare this happens and is usually due to a bug in software causing a constant
write to the database.

MySQL /MariaDB Advice

You should create your database as utf8mb4_bin.

Redis TLS communication

If you enabled TLS on your Redis database (available since Redis 6.0) you will
need to change your connections parameters, here is an example:

`javascript
const db = new ueberdb.Database('redis', {url: 'rediss://localhost'});
`

Do not provide a host value.

If you don't provide a certificate on the client side, you need to add the
environment variable NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED = 0 and add the flag
--tls-auth-clients no when launching the redis-server to accept connections.

How to add support for another database

1. Add the database driver to packages.json, this will happen automatically if
you run npm install %yourdatabase%
2. Create databases/DATABASENAME_db.js and have it export a Database class
that derives from lib/AbstractDatabase.js. Implement the required
functions.
3. Add a service for the database to the test job in
.github/workflows/npmpublish.yml.
4. Add an entry to test/lib/databases.js for your database and configure it to
work with the service added to the GitHub workflow.
5. Install and start the database server and configure it to work with the
settings in your test/lib/databases.js entry.
6. Run npm test to ensure that it works.

License

[Apache License v2

What's changed from UeberDB?

* Dropped broken databases: CrateDB, LevelDB, LMDB (probably a
breaking change for some people)
* Introduced CI.
* Introduced better testing.
* Fixed broken database clients IE Redis.
* Updated Depdendencies where possible.
* Tidied file structure.
* Improved documentation.
* Sensible name for software makes it clear that it's maintained by The Etherpad
Foundation.
* Make db.init await / async

$3

* I suck at hiding Easter eggs..

Dirty_git will commit and push to Git on every set. To use git init or
git clone within your dirty database location and then set your upstream IE
git remote add origin git://whztevz`.

The logic behind dirty git is that you can still use dirty, but you can also have
offsite backups. It's noisy and spammy, but it can be useful.