TypeScript library to make requests performing to VK API simple
npm install vkontakte-api[npm-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/vkontakte-api.svg
[npm-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/vkontakte-api
TypeScript library to make requests performing to VK API simple.
bash
yarn add vkontakte-api
`
or
`bash
npm i vkontakte-api
`Description
vkontakte-api follows repositories based concept where each repository is a
class and represents some namespace in API. The main purpose of repository
is to format request config for VKAPI instance, so it could perform request
and return data.Each request is added to queue and executed only after timeout calculated
according to
rps property. So, there is no case when you were
banned due to sending too many requests per second.There is a multi-thread (multi-workers) support for those projects which are
launched in this mode.
Usage
$3
Firstly, it is required to create
VKAPI instance:
`typescript
import {VKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';const api = new VKAPI;
` It is allowed to pass
rps (which is 3 by default) property which means
requests per second. VK API has its restriction, so make sure you have
passed correct value. Additionally, you can pass suck properties as
accessToken and lang which
will be used as default parameters for each request. So, you have no need to
pass them each time until overriding is needed:`typescript
const api = new VKAPI({
rps: 20,
accessToken: 'my default token',
lang: 'en',
});
`$3
In case, you want to create a new repository (for example, if it is not
currently implemented) you could use such code:
`typescript
import {VKAPI, TSendRequest, Repository} from 'vkontakte-api';// Firstly, describe parameters and result.
/**
* @see https://vk.com/dev/auth.restore
*/
export interface IRestoreParams {
phone: string;
last_name: string;
}
export interface IRestoreResult {
success: 1;
sid: string;
}
// Create repository class which should extend abstract Repository.
export class AuthRepository extends Repository {
constructor(sendRequest: TSendRequest) {
// Call Repository's constructor and as the first argument, we pass
// API namespace name.
// @see https://vk.com/dev/auth
super('auth', sendRequest);
}
/**
* @see https://vk.com/dev/auth.restore
*/
// Describe all repository methods.
// As the first argument we should pass method name.
// As the second one - function which modifies passed parameters
// the way we want.
// And as the third one - function, which formats server's response.
// You could use such functions as "formatOptionalArray" or
// "formatOptionalBoolean" from this package.
restore = this.r('restore');
}
// When repository is created, we just add it to VKAPI instance.
const api = new VKAPI().addRepository('auth', AuthRepository);
// At this moment, TypeScript knows about such repository as 'auth'.
api.auth.restore({phone: '...', last_name: '...'});
`In case, you are trying to add an already existing repository, TypeScript will
throw an error saying that repository name passed to
addRepository has type
never.$3
If you are using
VKAPI on browser side, you could use property isBrowser
which is false by default. In case, this value is true, api instance
performs requests in JSONP callback mode. It does not make any influence on
external code flow. If this value is not passed, requests will be executed
in usual mode and on the browser side they will fail due to VK's CORS.`typescript
const api = new VKAPI({isBrowser: true});
`$3
VKAPI instance contains a list of repositories which generate request parameters
to send to API. Each repository has a name according to its name in
API.
Simple example of sending request and logging data:
`typescript
import {VKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';const api = new VKAPI({accessToken: 'my personal token'});
api.users.get({user_ids: ['vladkibenko']}).then(console.log);
`Sending some notification:
`typescript
api.notifications.sendMessage({
user_ids: ['vladkibenko'],
message: 'Hello Vlad!',
});
`Overriding default
lang and accessToken:
`typescript
import {ELang, VKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';const api = new VKAPI({accessToken: 'my personal token'});
// Here we will get english-localized data on behalf of on app.
api.users.get({
user_ids: ['vladkibenko'],
access_token: 'some application token',
// Or you could just use 'en' or 3.
lang: ELang.EN,
}).then(console.log);
`Some methods or repositories are still not implemented. Nevertheless, you are
free to perform custom requests.
`typescript
import {VKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';const api = new VKAPI({accessToken: 'my token'});
// Description of parameters.
interface Params {
city_ids: string;
}
// Description of response.
type Response = {id: number; title: string}[];
// @see https://vk.com/dev/database.getCitiesById
api.addRequestToQueue({
method: 'database.getCitiesById',
params: {
city_ids: [1].join(','),
},
}).then(console.log);
`$3
Sometimes, API throws errors. To detect if error was thrown by VK, you could
use function
isVKError. It contains such properties as errorInfo which
contains all error data from VK and config which was used to perform request.Moreover, lib contains enum
EErrors which is a set of all known errors.$3
In case your project is ran in multi cluster mode, you could use
VKAPIProvider
and VKAPIConsumer.VKAPIProvider should be used in a main thread and VKAPIConsumers in slave
threads. Here is the simple example:
`typescript
import {fork, isMaster, Worker} from 'cluster';
import os from 'os';
import {VKAPI, IVKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';
import {VKAPIProvider, VKAPIConsumer} from 'vkontakte-api/dist/multithreading';// Runs http server. Accepts an object which looks like VKAPI instance. So,
// he does not know what api exactly is. It could be real VKAPI instance or
// VKAPIConsumer.
function http(api: IVKAPI) {
// Here we can use all of the VKAPI methods
api.users.get({user_ids: ['vladkibenko']}).then(console.log);
}
// Just a stub. You can use the logic you need
const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
// In development mode, let us run single thread. So, no VKAPIProvider and
// VKAPIConsumer are needed.
if (isDev) {
const api = new VKAPI();
// Run http server
return http(api);
}
// In production mode, we do create as many forks as processor support.
if (isMaster) {
const cpuCount = os.cpus().length;
const workers: Worker[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < cpuCount; i++) {
workers.push(fork());
}
// In master we create VKAPIProvider with specified rps property
// (VKAPIConsumer api instance rps will be ignored). If not passed, rps will
// be 3, so make sure you have passed that property.
const provider = new VKAPIProvider({workers});
provider.init();
}
// In slaves, we just create http server with VKAPIConsumer.
else {
// Create VKAPI instance consumer instance.
http(new VKAPIConsumer({
instance: new VKAPI({accessToken: '...'}),
}));
}
`#### Defining connection between the provider and consumer
There is a rare case, when your project contains 2 providers with for
different
VKAPI instances. For example, you could create separate api
instances for group and application which use different access tokens.So then, it is allowed to pass same property
tunnelName for both provider and
consumer. Here is how it works:`typescript
import {isMaster} from 'cluster';
import {VKAPI} from 'vkontakte-api';
import {VKAPIProvider, VKAPIConsumer} from 'vkontakte-api/dist/multithreading';if (isMaster) {
const cpuCount = os.cpus().length;
const workers: Worker[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < cpuCount; i++) {
workers.push(fork());
}
// API provider for group API instance
const groupApiProvider = new VKAPIProvider({tunnelName: 'group', workers});
groupApiProvider.init();
// API provider for VK Mini Apps application API instance
const appApiProvider = new VKAPIProvider({tunnelName: 'app', workers});
appApiProvider.init();
} else {
// Create API instance consumers
const groupApi = new VKAPIConsumer({
tunnelName: 'group',
instance: new VKAPI({accessToken: 'group access token'}),
});
const appApi = new VKAPIConsumer({
tunnelName: 'app',
instance: new VKAPI({accessToken: 'application access token'})
});
}
``