A recommended babel preprocessing plugin for emotion, The Next Generation of CSS-in-JS.
npm install @emotion/babel-plugin> Babel plugin for the minification and optimization of emotion styles.
@emotion/babel-plugin is highly recommended, but not required in version 8 and
above of Emotion.
| Feature/Syntax | Native | Babel Plugin Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
css` | ✅ | ||
css(...) | ✅ | Generally used for object styles. | |
| components as selectors | ✅ | Allows an emotion component to be used as a CSS selector. | |
| Minification | ✅ | Any leading/trailing space between properties in your css and styled blocks is removed. This can reduce the size of your final bundle. | |
| Dead Code Elimination | ✅ | Uglifyjs will use the injected /#__PURE__/ flag comments to mark your css and styled blocks as candidates for dead code elimination. | |
| Source Maps | ✅ | When enabled, navigate directly to the style declaration in your javascript file. | |
| Contextual Class Names | ✅ | Generated class names include the name of the variable or component they were defined in. |
In
`javascript
const myStyles = css
font-size: 20px;
@media (min-width: 420px) {
color: blue;
${css};
width: 96px;
height: 96px;
line-height: 26px;
}
background: green;
${{ backgroundColor: 'hotpink' }};`
Out
`javascript`
const myStyles = / #__PURE__ / css(
'font-size:20px;@media(min-width:420px){color:blue;',
/ #__PURE__ / css('width:96px;height:96px;'),
';line-height:26px;}background:green;',
{ backgroundColor: 'hotpink' },
';'
)
`bash`
yarn add --dev @emotion/babel-plugin
or if you prefer npm
`bash`
npm install --save-dev @emotion/babel-plugin
.babelrc
Without options:
`json`
{
"plugins": ["@emotion"]
}
With options:
_Defaults Shown_
`js`
{
"plugins": [
[
"@emotion",
{
// sourceMap is on by default but source maps are dead code eliminated in production
"sourceMap": true,
"autoLabel": "dev-only",
"labelFormat": "[local]",
"cssPropOptimization": true
}
]
]
}
Recommended Setup
.babelrc
`json`
{
"plugins": ["@emotion"]
}
`bash`
babel --plugins @emotion/babel-plugin script.js
`javascript`
require('@babel/core').transform('code', {
plugins: ['@emotion/babel-plugin']
})
boolean, defaults to true.
This option enables the following:
- Injected source maps for use in browser dev tools
> Note:
>
> Source maps are on by default in @emotion/babel-plugin but they will be removed in production builds
'dev-only' | 'always' | 'never', defaults to dev-only.
This option enables the following:
- Automatically adds the label property to styles so that class namescss
generated by or styled include the name of the variable the result isiconStyles$1
assigned to.
- Please note that non word characters in the variable will be removed
(Eg. will become iconStyles1) because $ is not valid
CSS ClassName Selector
Each possible value for this option produces different output code:
- with dev-only we optimize the production code, so there are no labels added there, but at the same time we keep labels for development environments,always
- with we always add labels when possible,never
- with we disable this entirely and no labels are added.
#### css
In
`javascript`
const brownStyles = css({ color: 'brown' })
Out
`javascript`
const brownStyles = /#__PURE__/ css({ color: 'brown' }, 'label:brownStyles;')
brownStyles's value would be css-1q8eu9e-brownStyles
string, defaults to "[local]".
This option only works when autoLabel is set to 'dev-only' or 'always'. It allows you tolabel
define the format of the resulting . The format is defined via string where[]
variable parts are enclosed in square brackets .labelFormat: "my-classname--[local]"
For example , where [local] will be replaced
with the name of the variable the result is assigned to.
Allowed values:
- [local] - the name of the variable the result of the css or styled expression is assigned to.[filename]
- - name of the file (without extension) where css or styled expression is located.[dirname]
- - name of the directory containing the file where css or styled expression is located.
This format only affects the label property of the expression, meaning that the css prefix and hash will
be prepended automatically.
#### css
In
`javascript`
// BrownView.js
// autoLabel: 'dev-only'
// labelFormat: '[filename]--[local]'
const brownStyles = css({ color: 'brown' })
Out
`javascript`
const brownStyles = /#__PURE__/ css(
{ color: 'brown' },
'label:BrownView--brownStyles;'
)
BrownView--brownStyles's value would be css-hash-BrownView--brownStyles
#### styled
In
`javascript`
const H1 = styled.h1({
borderRadius: '50%',
transition: 'transform 400ms ease-in-out',
boxSizing: 'border-box',
display: 'flex',
':hover': {
transform: 'scale(1.2)'
}
})
Out
`javascript`
const H1 = /#__PURE__/ styled('h1', {
label: 'H1'
})({
borderRadius: '50%',
transition: 'transform 400ms ease-in-out',
boxSizing: 'border-box',
display: 'flex',
':hover': {
transform: 'scale(1.2)'
}
})
H1's class name attribute would be css-hash-H1
boolean, defaults to true.
This option assumes that you are using something to make @emotion/react's jsx function work for all jsx. If you are not doing so and you do not want such optimizations to occur, disable this option.
This option allows you to tell @emotion/babel-plugin what imports it should look at to determine what it should transform so if you re-export Emotion's exports, you can still use the Babel transforms
An example file:
`js`
import { anotherExport } from 'my-package'
import { someExport, thisIsTheJsxExport } from 'some-package'
An example config:
`json`
{
"my-package": {
"anotherExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/styled", "default"],
"styledBaseImport": ["my-package/base", "anotherExport"]
}
},
"some-package": {
"someExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/react", "css"]
},
"thisIsTheJsxExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/react", "jsx"]
}
}
}
Instead of using @emotion/babel-plugin, you can use emotion with babel-plugin-macros. Add babel-plugin-macros to your babel config (which is included in Create React App 2.0) and use the imports/packages shown below.
`jsx``
import {
css,
keyframes,
injectGlobal,
flush,
hydrate
} from '@emotion/css/macro'
import { jsx, css, Global, keyframes } from '@emotion/react/macro'
import styled from '@emotion/styled/macro'