Converts JSON schema to GraphQL types
!logo
This library exports a single function, convert, which converts one or more JSON schemas to a [GraphQL schema]().
Install with yarn:
``
yarn add jsonschema2graphql
You can convert a schema expressed as an object literal:
`js
import { printSchema } from 'graphql'
import convert from 'jsonschema2graphql'
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/person',
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: {
type: 'string',
},
age: {
type: 'integer',
},
},
}
const schema = convert({ jsonSchema })
console.log(printSchema(schema))
`
Output
`graphql`
type Person {
name: String
age: Int
}
type Query {
people: [Person]
}
Alternatively, you can provide the schema as JSON text.
`js{
const schema = convert({
jsonSchema:
"$id": "person",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"age": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
},`
})
This will generate the same result as above.
To generate more than one type, provide an array of JSON schemas in either object or text form.
`js
const orange = {
$id: '#/Orange',
type: 'object',
properties: {
color: {
type: 'string',
},
},
}
const apple = {
$id: '#/Apple',
type: 'object',
properties: {
color: { type: 'string' },
bestFriend: {
$ref: '#/Orange', // <-- reference foreign type using $ref
},
},
}
const schema = convert({ jsonSchema: [orange, apple] })
`
Output
`graphql
type Apple {
color: String
bestFriend: Orange
}
type Orange {
color: String
}
type Query {
oranges: [Orange]
apples: [Apple]
}
``
By default, a Query type is added to the schema, with one field defined per type, returning an array of that type. So for example, if you have an Person type and a Post type, you'll get a Query type that looks like this:
`graphql`
type Query {
people: [Person]
posts: [Posts]
}
(Note that the generated name for the field is automatically pluralized.)
By default, no Mutation or Subscription types are created.
To create a custom Query type and to add Mutation and/or Subscription blocks, provide an entryPoints callback that takes a hash of GraphQL types and returns Query, Mutation (optional), and Subscription (optional) blocks. Each block consists of a hash of GraphQLFieldConfig objects.
`js
const jsonSchema = [log, user, family]
const entryPoints = types => {
return {
query: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Query',
fields: {
family: { type: types['Family'] },
user: {
type: types['User'],
args: {
email: { type: types['Email'] },
},
},
},
}),
mutation: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Mutation',
fields: {
stop: { type: types['Log'] },
},
}),
}
}
const schema = convert({ jsonSchema, entryPoints })
`
See the GraphQL guide "Constructing Types" for more on how to create GraphQL types programmatically.
Note that any types that are not referenced directly or indirectly by your root types will be omitted from the final schema.
> Note: This package is designed for use with schemas compliant with JSON Schema Draft 7.
For clarity, the following examples only show the converted types; the Query type is omitted from the output.
Input
`js`
{
$id: '#/Person',
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: { type: 'string' },
age: { type: 'integer' },
score: { type: 'number' },
isMyFriend: { type: 'boolean' },
},
}
Output
`graphql`
type Person {
name: String
age: Int
score: Float
isMyFriend: Boolean
}
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/Person',
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: {
type: 'string',
},
luckyNumbers: {
type: 'array',
items: {
type: 'integer',
},
},
favoriteColors: {
type: 'array',
items: {
type: 'string',
},
},
},
}
Output
`graphql`
type Person {
name: String
luckyNumbers: [Int!]
favoriteColors: [String!]
}
#### Enums
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/Person',
type: 'object',
properties: {
height: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['tall', 'average', 'short'], // <-- enum
},
},
}
Output
`graphql
type Person {
height: PersonHeight
}
enum PersonHeight {
tall
average
short
}
`
#### Required fields
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/Widget',
type: 'object',
properties: {
somethingRequired: { type: 'integer' },
somethingOptional: { type: 'integer' },
somethingElseRequired: { type: 'integer' },
},
required: ['somethingRequired', 'somethingElseRequired'],
}
Output
`graphql`
type Widget {
somethingRequired: Int!
somethingOptional: Int
somethingElseRequired: Int!
}
#### Foreign references using $ref
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
{
$id: '#/Orange',
type: 'object',
properties: {
color: {
type: 'string',
},
},
},
{
$id: '#/Apple',
type: 'object',
properties: {
color: { type: 'string' },
bestFriend: {
$ref: '#/Orange', // <-- reference foreign type using $ref
},
},
},
]
Output
`graphql
type Apple {
color: String
bestFriend: Orange
}
type Orange {
color: String
}
`
#### Union types using oneOf
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
{
$id: '#/Parent',
type: 'object',
properties: {
type: { type: 'string' },
name: { type: 'string' },
},
},
{
$id: '#/Child',
type: 'object',
properties: {
type: { type: 'string' },
name: { type: 'string' },
parent: { $ref: '#/Parent' },
bestFriend: { $ref: '#/Person' },
friends: {
type: 'array',
items: { $ref: '#/Person' },
},
},
},
{
$id: '#/Person',
oneOf: [{ $ref: '#/Parent' }, { $ref: '#/Child' }],
},
]
Output
`graphql
type Child {
type: String
name: String
parent: Parent
bestFriend: Person
friends: [Person!]
}
type Parent {
type: String
name: String
}
union Person = Parent | Child
`
Properties defined as oneOf with if/then are also supported. For example, this:
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/Person',
oneOf: [
{
if: { properties: { type: { const: 'Parent' } } },
then: { $ref: '#/Parent' },
},
{
if: { properties: { type: { const: 'Child' } } },
then: { $ref: '#/Child' },
},
],
}
generates the same union type as above:
`graphql`
union Person = Parent | Child
#### Descriptions for types and fields
Input
`js`
const jsonSchema = {
$id: '#/person',
type: 'object',
description: 'An individual human being.',
properties: {
name: {
type: 'string',
description: 'The full name of the person.',
},
age: {
type: 'integer',
description: "The elapsed time (in years) since the person's birth.",
},
},
}
Output
`graphql`
"""
An individual human being.
"""
type Person {
"""
The full name of the person.
"""
name: String
"""
The elapsed time (in years) since the person's birth.
"""
age: Int
}
The following features are not currently supported, but I'd like to add them for completeness. Pull requests are welcome.
- [ ] Combining JSON schemas with allOf, anyOf, or not`
- [ ] Generating GraphQL input types
---
Derived from json-schema-to-graphql-types by Matt Lavin (matt.lavin@gmail.com).
Built with typescript-starter by Jason Dreyzehner (github@bitjson.com).
MIT License