Transform optional chaining operators into a series of nil checks
The Optional Chaining Operator allows you to handle properties of deeply nested
objects without worrying about undefined intermediate objects.
``js
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz: 42,
},
},
};
const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // 42
const safe = obj?.qux?.baz; // undefined
// Optional chaining and normal chaining can be intermixed
obj?.foo.bar?.baz; // Only access foo if obj exists, and baz ifbar
// exists`
`js
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz() {
return 42;
},
},
},
};
const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // 42
const safe = obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined
const safe2 = obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined
const willThrow = obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a function
// Top function can be called directly, too.
function test() {
return 42;
}
test?.(); // 42
exists?.(); // undefined
`
`js
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz: class {
},
},
},
};
const baz = new obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // baz instance
const safe = new obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined
const safe2 = new obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined
const willThrow = new obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a constructor
// Top classes can be called directly, too.
class Test {
}
new Test?.(); // test instance
new exists?.(); // undefined
`
`sh`
npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-syntax-optional-chaining
.babelrc
`json`
{
"plugins": ["syntax-optional-chaining"]
}
`sh`
babel --plugins syntax-optional-chaining script.js
`javascript``
require("babel-core").transform("code", {
plugins: ["syntax-optional-chaining"]
});